Thickness mode vibration piezoelectric transformer
    1.
    发明授权
    Thickness mode vibration piezoelectric transformer 失效
    厚度模式振动压电变压器

    公开(公告)号:US5118982A

    公开(公告)日:1992-06-02

    申请号:US530930

    申请日:1990-05-30

    IPC分类号: H01L41/107 H03H9/58

    摘要: Low and high impedance thickness mode vibration portions are integrally laminated. Each vibrator portion comprises electrode layers between which a piezoelectric layer polarized in the direction of thickness is interposed. In each vibrator portion, every other electrode layer is connected to respective common external terminals. These common external terminals are of either four-terminal construction consisting two pairs, one pair for the low impedance mode vibrator portion and the other pair for the high impedance thickness mode vibrator portion, or three-terminal construction in which one of each pair are united together into a common terminal. Difference between the impedances is set on difference in the number of electrode layers and/or on difference in dielectric constant between the piezoelectric layers.

    摘要翻译: 低阻抗和高阻抗厚度模式振动部分被整体层压。 每个振动器部分包括电极层,在该电极层之间插入有沿厚度方向偏振的压电层。 在每个振动器部分中,每隔一个电极层连接到相应的公共外部端子。 这些公共外部端子是四端子结构,其包括两对,用于低阻抗模式振动器部分的一对,以及用于高阻抗厚度模式振动器部分的另一对,或者其中每对一个组合在一起的三端构造 一起成为一个共同的终端。 阻抗之间的差异设定在电极层的数量和/或压电层之间的介电常数的差异上。

    Ultrasonic motor
    2.
    发明授权
    Ultrasonic motor 失效
    超声波电机

    公开(公告)号:US5051647A

    公开(公告)日:1991-09-24

    申请号:US548574

    申请日:1990-07-05

    IPC分类号: H01L41/09 H02N2/16

    CPC分类号: H02N2/0045 H02N2/106

    摘要: In an ultrasonic motor which uses, as a stator, a longitudinal-torsional composite vibrator in which longitudinal and torsional piezoelectric elements are sandwiched between two blocks, and urges a rotor against the stator, a member is arranged on a piezoelectric element side of the block located near the rotor, so that an inertial mass of the member becomes larger with respect to torsional vibration than that of a rotor side.

    摘要翻译: 在使用纵向和扭转压电元件夹在两个块之间的纵向 - 扭转复合振动器作为定子的超声波马达中,并且将转子推向定子,构件被布置在块的压电元件侧 位于转子附近,使得构件的惯性质量相对于转子侧的扭转振动变得更大。

    Piezoelectric ceramic transformer
    4.
    发明授权
    Piezoelectric ceramic transformer 失效
    压电陶瓷变压器

    公开(公告)号:US5576590A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-19

    申请号:US348925

    申请日:1994-11-25

    摘要: One driver having external electrodes arranged over both surfaces of a piezoelectric ceramic plate polarized in the direction of its thickness, and one generator having two mutually opposed interdigital electrodes on one or both surfaces of a piezoelectric cermic plate and alternateley polarized in the direction of its length between the electrode fingers of the interdigital electrodes are formed combined in alignment in the direction of the length of the piezoelectric ceramic plate. Alternatively, the driver and generator may be formed in alignment in the direction of the width of piezoelectric ceramic plate. By applying a low voltage to this piezoelectric ceramic transformer from the driver at a resonance frequency of a longitudinal vibration of second order mode of the piezoelectric ceramic plate, a high voltage can be picked up from the generator. Here, through connection of the input terminals and output terminals at the nodes of vibration, failure due to vibration of lead wires can be prevented, thereby obtaining a compact and slim transformer element that provides high reliability. A plurality of drivers and generators may also be employed, and in addition, an interdigital electrode may be used in the driver as well as in the generator.

    摘要翻译: 一个驱动器,其具有布置在压电陶瓷板的厚度方向上偏振的两个表面上的外部电极,以及一个发生器,其在压电陶瓷板的一个或两个表面上具有两个相互对置的叉指电极,并且在其长度方向偏振 形成在指状电极的电极指之间沿压电陶瓷板的长度方向对准地组合。 或者,驱动器和发电机可以在压电陶瓷板的宽度方向上对准地形成。 通过以压电陶瓷板的二阶模式的纵向振动的共振频率从驱动器向该压电陶瓷变压器施加低电压,可以从发电机拾取高电压。 这里,通过在振动节点处输入端子和输出端子的连接,可以防止由于引线的振动引起的故障,从而获得提供高可靠性的紧凑且纤薄的变压器元件。 也可以使用多个驱动器和发电机,此外,在驱动器以及发电机中也可以使用叉指式电极。

    Piezoelectric ceramic transformer
    5.
    发明授权
    Piezoelectric ceramic transformer 失效
    压电陶瓷变压器

    公开(公告)号:US5278471A

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-11

    申请号:US940024

    申请日:1992-09-03

    IPC分类号: H01L41/107 H01L41/08

    CPC分类号: H01L41/107

    摘要: A piezoelectric ceramic transformer includes a high impedance portion having internal electrode layers which are opposite each other in a thickness direction in a radial central portion of a piezoelectric ceramic disc; an annular insulating portion disposed externally of the high impedance portion and having no electrode; and a low impedance portion disposed externally of the annular insulating portion and having annular internal electrode layers which are opposite each other in a thickness direction, the internal electrode layers of the high impedance portion being exposed on the side end face of the piezoelectric ceramic disc at respective ends thereof without being in contact with the annular internal electrode layer of the low impedance portion and being alternately connected on the side end face with external electrodes, each of which is connected with an electric terminal, and the internal electrode layers of the low impedance portion being exposed on the side end face of the piezoelectric ceramic disc at respective ends thereof and being alternately connected on the side end face with external electrodes, each of which is connected with an electric terminal. The transformer is operable in a high frequency band and can be used for an onboard power supply.

    摘要翻译: 压电陶瓷变压器包括具有在压电陶瓷盘的径向中心部分中沿厚度方向彼此相对的内部电极层的高阻抗部分; 设置在高阻抗部分外部并且不具有电极的环形绝缘部分; 以及低阻抗部,其设置在所述环状绝缘部的外侧,并且具有在厚度方向上相对的环状内部电极层,所述高阻抗部的内部电极层露出在所述压电陶瓷盘的侧端面 其端部不与低阻抗部分的环形内部电极层接触,并且在侧端面上交替地连接有与电端子连接的外部电极,并且低阻抗的内部电极层 部分露出在压电陶瓷盘的各个端部的侧端面上,并且在侧端面上交替地与外部电极连接,每个外部电极与电气端子连接。 变压器可在高频段工作,可用于车载电源。

    Piezoelectric ceramic transformer
    6.
    发明授权
    Piezoelectric ceramic transformer 失效
    压电陶瓷变压器

    公开(公告)号:US5806159A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-15

    申请号:US665913

    申请日:1996-06-19

    摘要: One driver having external electrodes arranged over both surfaces of a piezoelectric ceramic plate polarized in the direction of its thickness, and one generator having two mutually opposed interdigital electrodes on one or both surfaces of a piezoelectric ceramic plate and alternately polarized in the direction of its length between the electrode fingers of the interdigital electrodes are formed combined in alignment in the direction of the length of the piezoelectric ceramic plate. Alternatively, the driver and generator may be formed in alignment in the direction of the width of piezoelectric ceramic plate. By applying a low voltage to this piezoelectric ceramic transformer from the driver at a resonance frequency of a longitudinal vibration of second order mode of the piezoelectric ceramic plate, a high voltage can be picked up from the generator. Here, through connection of the input terminals and output terminals at the nodes of vibration, failure due to vibration of lead wires can be prevented, thereby obtaining a compact and slim transformer element that provides high reliability. A plurality of drivers and generators may also be employed, and in addition, an interdigital electrode may be used in the driver as well as in the generator.

    摘要翻译: 一个驱动器,其具有布置在压电陶瓷板的厚度方向上偏振的两个表面上的外部电极,以及一个发生器,其在压电陶瓷板的一个或两个表面上具有两个彼此相对的交叉指状电极,并在其长度方向上交替极化 形成在指状电极的电极指之间沿压电陶瓷板的长度方向对准地组合。 或者,驱动器和发电机可以在压电陶瓷板的宽度方向上对准地形成。 通过以压电陶瓷板的二阶模式的纵向振动的共振频率从驱动器向该压电陶瓷变压器施加低电压,可以从发电机拾取高电压。 这里,通过在振动节点处输入端子和输出端子的连接,可以防止由于引线的振动引起的故障,从而获得提供高可靠性的紧凑且纤薄的变压器元件。 也可以使用多个驱动器和发电机,此外,在驱动器以及发电机中也可以使用叉指式电极。

    Piezoelectric ceramic transformer
    7.
    发明授权
    Piezoelectric ceramic transformer 失效
    压电陶瓷变压器

    公开(公告)号:US5440195A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-08

    申请号:US187501

    申请日:1994-01-28

    IPC分类号: H01L41/107 H01L41/08

    CPC分类号: H01L41/107

    摘要: A piezoelectric ceramic transformer includes a piezoelectric plate, a pair of driving sections, and a power generating section. The piezoelectric plate is made of a piezoelectric ceramic material and has a long plate-like structure. The pair of driving sections are arranged at two end portions of the piezoelectric plate and formed by alternately stacking a plurality of piezoelectric ceramic layers polarized in a direction of thickness of the piezoelectric plate and first internal electrodes, and cause longitudinal vibration by a driving voltage applied to first and second input terminals. The power generating section is arranged at a central portion of the piezoelectric plate in a lengthwise direction thereof and polarized in the lengthwise direction of the piezoelectric plate, and generates an output voltage at a first output terminal by the longitudinal vibration transmitted from the driving sections.

    摘要翻译: 压电陶瓷变压器包括压电板,一对驱动部和发电部。 压电板由压电陶瓷材料制成,具有长的板状结构。 一对驱动部配置在压电板的两端部,通过交替堆叠在压电板和第一内部电极的厚度方向上极化的多个压电陶瓷层而形成,并且通过施加的驱动电压引起纵向振动 到第一和第二输入端子。 发电部在压电板的长度方向的中央部配置并沿压电板的长度方向极化,通过从驱动部传递的纵向振动,在第一输出端产生输出电压。

    Ultrasonic motor
    8.
    发明授权
    Ultrasonic motor 失效
    超声波电机

    公开(公告)号:US4933590A

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-12

    申请号:US322212

    申请日:1989-03-13

    IPC分类号: H02N2/00 H01L41/09 H02N2/16

    CPC分类号: H02N2/0045 H02N2/106

    摘要: This invention provides an ultrasonic motor using a bolt-tightened Langevin type torsional vibrator as a stator. The stator produces a vibrational energy to be converted into a rotational energy for a rotor contacted with the stator. The rotor is provided between a piezoelectric actuator and the torsional vibrator so that the contact state between the rotor and the torsional vibrator is controlled either one of loose contact and tight contact therebetween. According to the present invention, since the piezoelectric actuator is slidingly combined to the rotor, the rotation energy is not applied to the piezoelectric actuator and thus the life time of the actuator becomes long.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种使用螺栓紧固的朗格温型扭转振动器作为定子的超声波马达。 定子产生的振动能被转换为与定子接触的转子的旋转能量。 转子设置在压电致动器和扭转振动器之间,使得转子和扭转振动器之间的接触状态被控​​制为两者之间的松动接触和紧密接触。 根据本发明,由于压电致动器滑动地组合到转子上,因此旋转能量不施加到压电致动器,因此致动器的寿命变长。

    SEMICONDUCTOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
    10.
    发明申请
    SEMICONDUCTOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT 有权
    半导体集成电路

    公开(公告)号:US20140022003A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-23

    申请号:US14009593

    申请日:2012-04-10

    IPC分类号: G05F1/46

    摘要: Electronic apparatus that can suppress the operating voltage of an incorporated semiconductor integrated circuit to a low voltage is provided. Electronic apparatus 1 includes a power supply circuit 13, a semiconductor integrated circuit 10 that operates by a supply voltage supplied from the power supply circuit 13, and a temperature sensor 11 that measures the temperature of the semiconductor integrated circuit 10. The power supply circuit 13 decreases the supply voltage according to a rise in the measured temperature.

    摘要翻译: 提供了能够将并入的半导体集成电路的工作电压抑制到低电压的电子设备。 电子设备1包括电源电路13,通过从电源电路13提供的电源电压进行操作的半导体集成电路10和测量半导体集成电路10的温度的温度传感器11.电源电路13 根据测量温度的升高降低电源电压。