Engine having combustion control system
    1.
    发明授权
    Engine having combustion control system 失效
    发动机具有燃烧控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US06202626B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-20

    申请号:US09025064

    申请日:1998-02-17

    IPC分类号: F02D908

    摘要: An internal combustion engine that is comprised of a combustion chamber formed by a cylinder bore closed at one end by a cylinder head and by a piston reciprocating in the cylinder bore. At least one intake passage serves the combustion chamber through an intake port valved by an intake valve. A throttle valve is provided in the intake passage upstream of the intake port and is movable between an opened, full throttle position and a closed, idle position for controlling the flow through the intake passage into the combustion chamber. At least one exhaust passage serves the combustion chamber through an exhaust port. An exhaust valve controls the flow through the exhaust port. Valve actuating means are provided for operating the intake valve and the exhaust valve between their open and closed positions. The portion of the intake passage between the throttle valve and the intake port (intake passage volume) and the maximum volume of the combustion chamber when the piston is at its bottom dead center position (exhaust gas volume) are set to a predetermined ratio. The described constructions permit a very compact construction that permits the intake passage volume to be kept small to achieve the desired ratio.

    摘要翻译: 一种内燃机,其由燃烧室构成,该燃烧室由一端由气缸盖封闭的气缸孔和在气缸孔中往复运动的活塞构成。 至少一个进气通道通过通过进气门阀门的进气口起燃烧室的作用。 节流阀设置在进气通道上游进气口的上游,并且能够在打开的全节气门位置和关闭的空闲位置之间移动,用于控制通过进入燃烧室的进气通道的流量。 至少一个排气通道通过排气口对燃烧室起作用。 排气阀控制通过排气口的流量。 提供阀致动装置用于在进入阀和排气阀的打开和关闭位置之间操作。 节流阀和进气口之间的进气通道的部分(进气通道容积)和当活塞处于其下死点位置(废气体积)时的燃烧室的最大体积被设定为预定比率。 所描述的结构允许非常紧凑的结构,其允许进气通道体积保持较小以达到所需的比例。

    Wavelength conversion unit and illumination apparatus including the unit
    4.
    发明授权
    Wavelength conversion unit and illumination apparatus including the unit 有权
    波长转换单元和包括该单元的照明装置

    公开(公告)号:US08562194B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-22

    申请号:US13009042

    申请日:2011-01-19

    IPC分类号: F21V7/04 G02B7/02 G05D25/00

    摘要: A wavelength conversion unit includes a wavelength conversion member that transmits a part of incident excitation light and converts a part of the excitation light into wavelength-converted light having a wavelength different from a wavelength of the excitation light to emit the wavelength-converted light. The excitation light has an intensity distribution in which an intensity is maximum at the center and decreases as getting apart from the center. A thickness of the wavelength conversion member at a portion into which light at the center of the intensity distribution of the excitation light enters is larger than those at any other portions.

    摘要翻译: 波长转换单元包括:波长转换部件,其传输入射激发光的一部分,并将一部分激发光转换为具有与激发光的波长不同的波长的波长转换光,以发射波长转换的光。 激发光具有在中心处强度最大的强度分布,并且随着与中心分离而减小。 在激发光的强度分布的中心的光入射的部分处的波长转换构件的厚度大于任何其它部分处的光的厚度。

    Vehicle handle
    5.
    发明授权
    Vehicle handle 有权
    车把手

    公开(公告)号:US08562037B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-22

    申请号:US11628027

    申请日:2005-06-21

    IPC分类号: E05B3/00

    摘要: A vehicle handle (20) having handle joining sections (20e, 20f) joining with a door panel of a vehicle in addition to having a non-contact type detection sensor in a handle interior space (s), and performing at least unlocking of a door in accordance with detection information from the detection sensor, comprises an internal water discharging path (G) communicating between the handle interior space (s) and a handle exterior space (S) and capable of discharging water inside the handle interior space (s) to the handle exterior space (S).

    摘要翻译: 一种具有与车辆的门板接合的把手接合部分(20e,20f)的车把(20),除了在手柄内部空间中具有非接触型检测传感器,并且至少执行解锁 根据来自检测传感器的检测信息,门包括在手柄内部空间和手柄外部空间(S)之间连通并能够排出手柄内部空间内的水的内部排水路径(G) 到手柄外部空间(S)。

    White balance adjustment device, image capture device, white balance adjustment method, storage medium, and integrated circuit
    6.
    发明授权
    White balance adjustment device, image capture device, white balance adjustment method, storage medium, and integrated circuit 有权
    白平衡调整装置,图像采集装置,白平衡调整方法,存储介质和集成电路

    公开(公告)号:US08421879B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-16

    申请号:US13234236

    申请日:2011-09-16

    IPC分类号: H04N9/73

    CPC分类号: H04N9/735

    摘要: A natural white balance is achieved in images that are captured while emitting a flash. The white balance of an image is adjusted using a WB adjustment portion and a mixture ratio calculation portion estimating a mixture ratio of an external light component and a flashed light component that are present in an image captured with emitting a flash, from the image obtained that is captured while emitting a flash and an image signal that is obtained without emitting a flash. Further, an external light WB coefficient determination portion determines an WB coefficient for the external light, a flashed light WB coefficient setting portion sets a WB coefficient for the flashed light, and a WB processing portion that continuously performs WB processing on the image captured while emitting a flash by using the mixture ratio as an interpolation ratio.

    摘要翻译: 在发射闪光灯时捕获的图像中实现了自然的白平衡。 使用WB调整部分和混合比计算部分来估计图像的白平衡,该混合比计算部分从获得的图像中估计出现在发出闪光的图像中存在的外部光分量和闪烁的光分量的混合比率 在发出闪光的同时被捕获,并且在不发出闪光的情况下获得图像信号。 此外,外部光WB系数确定部分确定外部光的WB系数,闪光灯WB系数设置部分设置闪光灯的WB系数,以及对发射时捕获的图像连续执行WB处理的WB处理部分 通过使用混合比作为内插比例进行闪光。

    Electro-optical device and electronic instrument
    7.
    发明授权
    Electro-optical device and electronic instrument 失效
    电光器件和电子仪器

    公开(公告)号:US08372471B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-12

    申请号:US12542985

    申请日:2009-08-18

    IPC分类号: B05D5/12 B41J2/15 B41J2/145

    CPC分类号: G02B5/201

    摘要: An electro-optical device includes a substrate having a plurality of film-formation regions configured and arranged to receive a liquid material discharged from a plurality of nozzles of a nozzle row while the substrate and the nozzle row are moved relative to each other in a primary scanning direction. Each of the film-formation regions includes a plurality of landing positions in which the liquid material lands with the landing positions being set by a nozzle interval in a direction of the nozzle row and a discharge interval in the primary scanning direction. At least two or more of the film-formation regions include a portion in which a total number of the landing positions in the at least two or more of the film-formation regions that simultaneously face the nozzles is the same in the primary scanning direction.

    摘要翻译: 电光装置包括具有多个成膜区域的基板,所述多个成膜区域被配置和布置成接收从喷嘴列的多个喷嘴排出的液体材料,同时基板和喷嘴列相对于彼此移动, 扫描方向。 每个成膜区域包括多个着陆位置,其中液体材料着陆,其着陆位置沿着喷嘴行方向上的喷嘴间隔和主扫描方向上的排放间隔设定。 至少两个以上的成膜区域包括同时面对喷嘴的至少两个以上的成膜区域中的着色位置的总数在主扫描方向上相同的部分。

    Lighting apparatus having an improved light extraction efficiency
    9.
    发明授权
    Lighting apparatus having an improved light extraction efficiency 有权
    具有改善的光提取效率的照明装置

    公开(公告)号:US08358067B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-22

    申请号:US12961561

    申请日:2010-12-07

    IPC分类号: F21V9/00

    CPC分类号: G02B6/0008

    摘要: In a lighting apparatus which emits light of a desired wavelength by irradiating excitation light from a light source to a wavelength converting member, a structure is such that a part of wavelength-converted light which is launched from the wavelength converting member is made to launch from an irradiated-light emerging area without making the light incidence again to the wavelength converting member.

    摘要翻译: 在通过将来自光源的激发光照射到波长转换构件而发出期望波长的光的照明装置中,结构是使从波长转换构件发射的波长转换的光的一部分从 照射光出射区域而不使光再次入射到波长转换构件。

    LENS BARREL AND CAMERA SYSTEM
    10.
    发明申请
    LENS BARREL AND CAMERA SYSTEM 有权
    镜头条和相机系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120328276A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-27

    申请号:US13480844

    申请日:2012-05-25

    IPC分类号: G02B7/04 G03B13/34

    摘要: A lens barrel includes an operation member adapted to be movable to a first position and a second position and turnable at each of the positions, a turning member adapted to turnably engage with the operation member at the second position, and disengage from the operation member at the first position, a first detection unit adapted to detect a turning position of the turning member configured to turn in engagement with the operation member, a second detection unit adapted to detect a turning amount and a rotational direction of the operation member when the operation member is disengaged from the turning member, and a moving unit adapted to move the focusing lens along the optical axis based on an output from the first detection unit or the second detection unit.

    摘要翻译: 镜筒包括适于可移动到第一位置和第二位置并且可在每个位置处转动的操作构件,适于在第二位置处可转动地与操作构件接合的转动构件,并且与操作构件脱离 第一位置,第一检测单元,其适于检测构造成与操作构件接合的转动构件的转动位置;第二检测单元,其适于在操作构件上检测操作构件的转动量和旋转方向时, 与转动构件脱离接合,以及移动单元,其适于基于来自第一检测单元或第二检测单元的输出沿着光轴移动聚焦透镜。