摘要:
A polymer electrolyte fuel cell has a catalytic layer comprising a material and a polymer electrolyte, and the catalytic layer contains a fibrous material such as carbon whiskers or hydrophilic fibers. The polymer electrolyte fuel cell in the present invention having a catalytic layer comprising a catalytic material, an ion conducting material, an electron conducting material, and a void forming agent, and voids having diameters of from 60 to 1000 nm in the catalytic layer has a void volume of from 0.15 to 0.25 cm3/g.
摘要:
A bubble reduction device, chromatography device, bubble reduction method and bubble reduction program capable of reducing bubbles in an eluent. Included are a liquid accommodation portion, a liquid supply apparatus, an air layer formation apparatus, a first channel and an evacuation portion. The liquid accommodation portion accommodates a liquid that is to elute an analysis component from a specimen adsorbed to an adsorption portion. The liquid supply apparatus, by operation of a rod pushing up and polling down, sucks and discharges the liquid through an aperture portion of a tube portion, the aperture portion being oriented upward. The air layer formation apparatus forms an air layer in the tube portion. The first channel connects the liquid supply apparatus with the liquid accommodation portion. The evacuation portion is connected to the first channel via a first switching valve and evacuates the air layer through the first channel.
摘要:
Provided is a client device communicating with a server device, the client device including: a display section for displaying a page including at least one display object on a screen; a transmitting section for transmitting a processing request to the server device in response to an event where the display object receives an operation by a user; an obtaining section for obtaining, before the operation by the user, an estimate of time required for processing that will be executed by the server device in response to the processing request; and an output section for outputting the obtained estimate of the required time in association with the display object.
摘要:
Provided is a client device communicating with a server device, the client device including: a display section for displaying a page including at least one display object on a screen; a transmitting section for transmitting a processing request to the server device in response to an event where the display object receives an operation by a user; an obtaining section for obtaining, before the operation by the user, an estimate of time required for processing that will be executed by the server device in response to the processing request; and an output section for outputting the obtained estimate of the required time in association with the display object.
摘要:
A pressure in a pressurizing chamber of a micromachine apparatus for transferring a fluid is measured inexpensively under an actual-use or a similar condition. A piezoelectric element used as an actuator for applying a pressure to the fluid in the pressurizing chamber is also used as a pressure sensor. A charge amplifier is used to measure the amount of charge Q.sub.1 applied to an electrode of the piezoelectric element when the piezoelectric element is driven while the pressurizing chamber filled with the fluid, and the amount of charges Q.sub.2 when the piezoelectric element is driven while the chamber contains no fluid. The obtained signals are inputted to a storage and operation processing device to determine (Q.sub.1 -Q.sub.2) to determine the pressure of the fluid in the pressurizing chamber. The piezoelectric element or capacitor for the purposes of comparison can be used to simultaneously measure Q.sub.1 and Q.sub.2.
摘要:
An electrolyte membrane/electrode structure constituting a fuel cell comprises a solid polymer electrolyte membrane, an anode side electrode and a cathode side electrode sandwiching the solid polymer electrolyte membrane. The anode side electrode is provided with an electrode catalyst layer and a gas diffusion layer abutting on one side of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane and exposing the outer circumference thereof in the shape of a frame, and the cathode side electrode is provided with an electrode catalyst layer and a gas diffusion layer abutting on the other side of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane. A reinforcing sheet member is arranged on the frame-shaped surface of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane projecting from the outer circumference of the gas diffusion layer.
摘要:
An electrolyte membrane/electrode structure constituting a fuel cell comprises a solid polymer electrolyte membrane, an anode side electrode and a cathode side electrode sandwiching the solid polymer electrolyte membrane. The anode side electrode is provided with an electrode catalyst layer and a gas diffusion layer abutting on one side of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane and exposing the outer circumference thereof in the shape of a frame, and the cathode side electrode is provided with an electrode catalyst layer and a gas diffusion layer abutting on the other side of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane. A reinforcing sheet member is arranged on the frame-shaped surface of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane projecting from the outer circumference of the gas diffusion layer.