Composite plating apparatus and apparatus for dispersing air bubbles
within a composite plating solution
    2.
    发明授权
    Composite plating apparatus and apparatus for dispersing air bubbles within a composite plating solution 失效
    复合电镀装置和用于在复合电镀液中分散气泡的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5620575A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-15

    申请号:US364320

    申请日:1994-12-27

    IPC分类号: C25D7/04 C25D15/02

    CPC分类号: C25D15/02 C25D7/04

    摘要: A composite plating apparatus is disclosed in which an insertion electrode is loosely inserted into a hollow cylinder having a space, air bubbles are mixed into a composite plating solution fed from a liquid feeding pipe toward the space in the cylinder, and the hollow cylinder is connected to a base electrode so as to perform a composite plating on the inner surface of the hollow cylinder. An air bubble dispersing member having at least one passage hole with a diameter the same as or larger than a length of a gap defined between the insertion electrode and the inner surface of the cylinder is arranged upstream of a plating solution inlet portion of the hollow cylinder as an apparatus for dispersing air bubbles within the composite plating solution. The air bubble dispersing member can also be used as an electrode engaging member for engaging a tip end portion of the electrode inserted into the hollow cylinder.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种复合电镀装置,其中插入电极松动地插入具有空间的中空圆柱体中,将气泡混合到从液体供给管朝向气缸中的空间供给的复合电镀溶液中,并且连接中空圆筒 到基极,以在中空圆筒的内表面上进行复合电镀。 具有直径等于或大于插入电极和气缸内表面之间的间隙的长度的至少一个通孔的气泡分散构件设置在中空圆筒的电镀液入口部分的上游 作为在复合镀液中分散气泡的装置。 气泡分散部件也可以用作与插入中空圆筒的电极的前端部接合的电极接合部件。

    Acylation of 7-aminocephalosporanic acids
    5.
    发明授权
    Acylation of 7-aminocephalosporanic acids 失效
    7-氨基头孢烷酸的酰化

    公开(公告)号:US4179557A

    公开(公告)日:1979-12-18

    申请号:US428037

    申请日:1973-12-26

    摘要: 6-Aminoacylamidopenicillanic acid or 7-aminoacylamidocephalosporanic acids are produced in high yields by acylating 6-aminopenicillanic acid or 7-aminocephalosporanic acid with an amino acid, or a functional equivalent thereof, having its amino group protected with N,N-disubstituted .beta.-keto acid amide, and then removing the protecting group from the resulting protected 6-aminoacylamidopenicillanic acid or protected 7-aminoacylamidocephalosporanic acid by hydrolysis.

    摘要翻译: 6-氨基酰氨基青霉烷酸或7-氨基酰氨基氨基头孢菌酸通过用氨基酸或其功能等同物酰化6-氨基青霉烷酸或7-氨基头孢烷酸而具有高产率,其氨基被N,N-二取代的β-酮保护 酰胺,然后通过水解从得到的受保护的6-氨基酰氨基青霉烷酸或被保护的7-氨基酰氨基头孢烷酸中除去保护基。

    Method for forming a crankshaft
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for forming a crankshaft 失效
    形成起重机的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5115663A

    公开(公告)日:1992-05-26

    申请号:US616928

    申请日:1990-11-21

    IPC分类号: B21K1/08 F16C3/06

    摘要: A shaped metallic article such as a crankshaft is produced from a hollow pipe which is commercially available. The hollow pipe, which has a predetermined wall thickness, is squeezed into a hollow blank pipe having a predetermined shape and wall thickness. A region of the hollow blank pipe is then heated, and the heated region is upset and bent into a crankshaft, for example. The hollow blank pipe is upset and bent by dies positioned one on each side of the gripped portion of the blank and moving toward each other, and also by punches. After the crankshaft is forged, one of the punches is released from the crankshaft before the dies are separated therefrom.

    摘要翻译: 诸如曲轴的成形金属制品由市售的空心管制成。 具有预定壁厚的中空管被挤压成具有预定形状和壁厚的空心管坯。 然后加热空心空管的区域,例如,加热区域变镦弯曲成曲轴。 中空的坯管由于位于坯料夹持部分的每一侧上并且彼此相对移动并且还通过冲压而被模具弯曲并弯曲。 在曲轴被锻造之后,在模具被分离之前,其中一个冲头从曲轴上释放。

    Method of forming metallic product
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of forming metallic product 失效
    形成金属制品的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5054301A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-08

    申请号:US527266

    申请日:1990-05-23

    摘要: A metallic product is formed by an electric upsetter having anvil and clamp electrodes. The anvil electrode is made of a material having a relatively small thermal conductivity. A rod-shaped blank of a metallic material is placed between the anvil and clamp electrodes. Then, an electric current is passed through the rod-shaped blank to heat the same. The rod-shaped blank is pushed toward the anvil electrode under a constant force to thicken an end of the rod-shaped blank which is held against the anvil electrode. The electric current passed through the rod-shaped blank is controlled such that the rod-shaped blank is pushed at a predetermined speed depending on a displacement by which the rod-shaped blank is pushed toward the anvil electrode, thereby producing a preliminary product with the thickened end. The preliminary product is subsequently formed into an engine valve by closed-die forging.

    摘要翻译: 金属制品由具有砧座和夹紧电极的电镦器形成。 砧座电极由具有较小热导率的材料制成。 将金属材料的棒状坯料放置在砧座和夹紧电极之间。 然后,将电流通过棒状坯料加热。 杆状坯料以恒定的力推向砧座电极,以使得固定在砧座电极上的棒状坯件的端部变厚。 控制通过棒状坯料的电流,使得棒状坯料以预定的速度被推压,这取决于棒状坯料被推向砧座电极的位移,从而产生具有 增厚的结局。 初步产品随后通过闭模锻造形成发动机气门。