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公开(公告)号：US4123611A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-31
申请号：US538576
申请日：1975-01-06
IPC分类号： C07D295/185 , C07D499/00 , C07D499/64 , C07D501/06 , C07D501/20 , A61K31/545
CPC分类号： C07D295/185 , C07D499/00 , Y02P20/55
摘要： 6-Aminoacylamidopenicillanic acid or 7-amino-acylamidocephalosporanic acids are produced in high yields by acylating 6-aminopenicillanic acid or 7-aminocephalosporanic acid with an amino acid, or a functional equivalent thereof, having its amino group protected with N,N-disubstituted .beta.-keto acid amide, and then removing the protecting group from the resulting protected 6-aminoacylamidopenicillanic acid or protected 7-aminoacylamidocephalosporanic acid by hydrolysis.
摘要翻译： 6-氨基酰氨基青霉烷酸或7-氨基 - 酰基酰氨基头孢烷酸以高产率通过用氨基酸或其功能等同物酰化6-氨基青霉烷酸或7-氨基头孢烷酸，其氨基被N，N-二取代的β - 酮酰胺，然后通过水解从得到的受保护的6-氨基酰氨基青霉烷酸或被保护的7-氨基酰氨基氨基头孢烷酸中除去保护基团。
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公开(公告)号：US4179557A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-18
申请号：US428037
申请日：1973-12-26
IPC分类号： C07D295/185 , C07D499/00 , C07D501/06 , C07D501/04
CPC分类号： C07D295/185 , C07D499/00 , Y02P20/55
摘要： 6-Aminoacylamidopenicillanic acid or 7-aminoacylamidocephalosporanic acids are produced in high yields by acylating 6-aminopenicillanic acid or 7-aminocephalosporanic acid with an amino acid, or a functional equivalent thereof, having its amino group protected with N,N-disubstituted .beta.-keto acid amide, and then removing the protecting group from the resulting protected 6-aminoacylamidopenicillanic acid or protected 7-aminoacylamidocephalosporanic acid by hydrolysis.
摘要翻译： 6-氨基酰氨基青霉烷酸或7-氨基酰氨基氨基头孢菌酸通过用氨基酸或其功能等同物酰化6-氨基青霉烷酸或7-氨基头孢烷酸而具有高产率，其氨基被N，N-二取代的β-酮保护 酰胺，然后通过水解从得到的受保护的6-氨基酰氨基青霉烷酸或被保护的7-氨基酰氨基头孢烷酸中除去保护基。
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公开(公告)号：US4633931A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-06
申请号：US589515
申请日：1984-03-14
CPC分类号： F16C7/026 , B22D19/14 , B22D27/09 , C22C47/08 , B60G2206/11 , B60G2206/7102 , B60G2206/8101
摘要： A method of producing a fiber-reinforced composite material comprising the steps of arranging a fiber shaped article in a cavity of a casting mold; pouring a molten metal acting as a matrix into the cavity and subjecting the molten metal to primary pressure; holding the molten metal under pressure for a predetermined period of time; and subjecting the molten metal, at least in proximity of one end of the fiber shaped article, to secondary pressure with a high hydrostatic pressure after the predetermined period of time has passed, to fill the molted metal into the fiber shaped article and integrate them.
摘要翻译： 1.一种纤维增强复合材料的制造方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：将纤维成型品配置在铸模的空腔内; 将作为基质的熔融金属浇注到空腔中并使熔融金属受到初级压力; 将熔融金属在压力下保持预定的时间; 并且至少在纤维成型制品的一端附近的熔融金属经过预定时间后，以高流体静压力进行二次压力，以将该经脱模的金属填充到纤维成型制品中并将它们整合。
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公开(公告)号：US5516417A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-14
申请号：US326372
申请日：1994-10-20
申请人： Takuji Kondou , Yuzo Yoshioka , Hiroaki Mase , Kiyonobu Mizoue , Hisayuki Sakurai , Nobuhiko Yoshimoto , Hiroyuki Nomura
发明人： Takuji Kondou , Yuzo Yoshioka , Hiroaki Mase , Kiyonobu Mizoue , Hisayuki Sakurai , Nobuhiko Yoshimoto , Hiroyuki Nomura
摘要： A hollow member whose internal surface is to be applied with composite plating is held in a condition in which a generatrix of the internal surface extends vertically. An electrode is inserted into the hollow member with a predetermined clearance to the internal surface of the hollow member. A composite plating liquid supply passage has a discharge opening which is in communication with an opening at a lower end of the hollow member. A gas is entrained in a form of bubbles into a composite plating liquid which is supplied into the clearance through the supply passage.
摘要翻译： 其内表面要施加复合电镀的中空构件被保持在内表面的母线垂直延伸的状态。 电极以中空构件的内表面以预定的间隙插入中空构件中。 复合电镀液供给通路具有与中空部件的下端的开口连通的排出口。 将气体以气泡的形式夹带到通过供给通道供给到间隙中的复合电镀液中。
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5.发明授权Composite plating apparatus and apparatus for dispersing air bubbles within a composite plating solution 失效复合电镀装置和用于在复合电镀液中分散气泡的装置
公开(公告)号：US5620575A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-15
申请号：US364320
申请日：1994-12-27
摘要： A composite plating apparatus is disclosed in which an insertion electrode is loosely inserted into a hollow cylinder having a space, air bubbles are mixed into a composite plating solution fed from a liquid feeding pipe toward the space in the cylinder, and the hollow cylinder is connected to a base electrode so as to perform a composite plating on the inner surface of the hollow cylinder. An air bubble dispersing member having at least one passage hole with a diameter the same as or larger than a length of a gap defined between the insertion electrode and the inner surface of the cylinder is arranged upstream of a plating solution inlet portion of the hollow cylinder as an apparatus for dispersing air bubbles within the composite plating solution. The air bubble dispersing member can also be used as an electrode engaging member for engaging a tip end portion of the electrode inserted into the hollow cylinder.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种复合电镀装置，其中插入电极松动地插入具有空间的中空圆柱体中，将气泡混合到从液体供给管朝向气缸中的空间供给的复合电镀溶液中，并且连接中空圆筒 到基极，以在中空圆筒的内表面上进行复合电镀。 具有直径等于或大于插入电极和气缸内表面之间的间隙的长度的至少一个通孔的气泡分散构件设置在中空圆筒的电镀液入口部分的上游 作为在复合镀液中分散气泡的装置。 气泡分散部件也可以用作与插入中空圆筒的电极的前端部接合的电极接合部件。
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公开(公告)号：US5115663A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US616928
申请日：1990-11-21
申请人： Shyoichi Ando , Shuichi Yamane , Yoshihisa Doi , Hisayuki Sakurai , Haruo Meguro
发明人： Shyoichi Ando , Shuichi Yamane , Yoshihisa Doi , Hisayuki Sakurai , Haruo Meguro
CPC分类号： F16C3/06 , B21K1/08 , Y10S72/713 , Y10T29/49286
摘要： A shaped metallic article such as a crankshaft is produced from a hollow pipe which is commercially available. The hollow pipe, which has a predetermined wall thickness, is squeezed into a hollow blank pipe having a predetermined shape and wall thickness. A region of the hollow blank pipe is then heated, and the heated region is upset and bent into a crankshaft, for example. The hollow blank pipe is upset and bent by dies positioned one on each side of the gripped portion of the blank and moving toward each other, and also by punches. After the crankshaft is forged, one of the punches is released from the crankshaft before the dies are separated therefrom.
摘要翻译： 诸如曲轴的成形金属制品由市售的空心管制成。 具有预定壁厚的中空管被挤压成具有预定形状和壁厚的空心管坯。 然后加热空心空管的区域，例如，加热区域变镦弯曲成曲轴。 中空的坯管由于位于坯料夹持部分的每一侧上并且彼此相对移动并且还通过冲压而被模具弯曲并弯曲。 在曲轴被锻造之后，在模具被分离之前，其中一个冲头从曲轴上释放。
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公开(公告)号：US5054301A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-08
申请号：US527266
申请日：1990-05-23
CPC分类号： B21J5/08 , B21J9/08 , B21K1/22 , F01L3/00 , Y10T29/49304
摘要： A metallic product is formed by an electric upsetter having anvil and clamp electrodes. The anvil electrode is made of a material having a relatively small thermal conductivity. A rod-shaped blank of a metallic material is placed between the anvil and clamp electrodes. Then, an electric current is passed through the rod-shaped blank to heat the same. The rod-shaped blank is pushed toward the anvil electrode under a constant force to thicken an end of the rod-shaped blank which is held against the anvil electrode. The electric current passed through the rod-shaped blank is controlled such that the rod-shaped blank is pushed at a predetermined speed depending on a displacement by which the rod-shaped blank is pushed toward the anvil electrode, thereby producing a preliminary product with the thickened end. The preliminary product is subsequently formed into an engine valve by closed-die forging.
摘要翻译： 金属制品由具有砧座和夹紧电极的电镦器形成。 砧座电极由具有较小热导率的材料制成。 将金属材料的棒状坯料放置在砧座和夹紧电极之间。 然后，将电流通过棒状坯料加热。 杆状坯料以恒定的力推向砧座电极，以使得固定在砧座电极上的棒状坯件的端部变厚。 控制通过棒状坯料的电流，使得棒状坯料以预定的速度被推压，这取决于棒状坯料被推向砧座电极的位移，从而产生具有 增厚的结局。 初步产品随后通过闭模锻造形成发动机气门。
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