摘要:
To obtain high machining speed and machining accuracy in three-dimensional machining by using of an electrode of simple shape. Applying voltage between an electrode of simple shape and a workpiece, performing three-dimensional control by an NC control while synthesizing a feed of a Z-axis direction for correcting longitudinal consumed amount of an electrode with an X-Y plane feed, storing amount equivalent to an X-Y moving distance in an X-Y plane corresponding to correcting moving amount of the Z-axis direction in an electrical discharge machining method for machining a desired three-dimensional shape and performing a feed of correcting moving amount in the Z-axis direction each time a moving distance in the X-Y plane on a moving locus during machining reaches the above stored amount.
摘要:
A surface treating is performed by an electric discharge. The electric discharge is generated by applying a voltage between an electrode and a metal workpiece. The electrode is a solid or green compact electrode or the like which is made of a reforming material. The workpiece may be an end mill or the like. Then, a coating layer is formed on a surface of the metal workpiece. Thereafter, a nitriding treatment is performed on the coating layer in a nitriding vessel or the like. Thus, a hard coating layer of better quality is formed on the surface of the workpiece whether a material of the workpiece is steel or hard metal.
摘要:
An electric discharge machine for machining a workpiece by an electric discharge by supplying a machining fluid to a gap between an electrode and the workpiece and supplying pulses to the workpiece while providing the electrode with a jump motion, the jump motion being a periodic motion of the electrode relative to the workpiece; wherein the electric discharge machine detects a state quantity caused in a main body of the electric discharge machine by a reactive force produced by a machining operation in the gap between the electrode and the workpiece and changes machining conditions of the workpiece in accordance with a detected value of the state quantity.
摘要:
An electric discharge machine for machining a workpiece by an electric discharge by supplying a machining fluid to a gap between an electrode and the workpiece and supplying pulses to the workpiece while providing the electrode with a jump motion having a periodic motion of the electrode relative to the workpiece; wherein the electric discharge machine detects a state quantity caused in a main body of the electric discharge machine by a reactive force produced by a machining operation in the gap between the electrode and the workpiece and changes machining conditions of the workpiece in accordance with a detected value of the state quantity.
摘要:
An electric discharge machine for machining a workpiece by an electric discharge by supplying a machining fluid to a gap between an electrode and the workpiece and supplying pulses to the workpiece while providing the electrode with a jump motion, said jump motion being a periodic motion of the electrode relative to the workpiece; wherein said electric discharge machine detects a state quantity caused in a main body of the electric discharge machine by a reactive force produced by a machining operation in the gap between the electrode and the workpiece and changes machining conditions of the workpiece in accordance with a detected value of the state quantity.
摘要:
A surface treating apparatus rotates a rotating tool and moves a surface treating electrode relative to the tool via a rotating shaft driver and a Z-axis driver. A power source applies voltage to generate an electric discharge between the tool and the electrode, thereby forming a reforming layer on a peripheral flank and a rake face of the tool.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for detecting and controlling the operation of an electric discharge machine for machining a workpiece. The machining is conducted by generating pulse discharges at a machining gap formed by a machining electrode and the workpiece opposed to each other. The alternating-current components or high frequency components of at least one of the current, voltage and impedance of the machining gap, the rectified components thereof, or amplitude, frequency or other signal characteristics thereof are detected and processed for control of the machining. The processing may include frequency analysis, pulse counting, threshold detection and the like using analog and digital processing.
摘要:
An electric discharge machine includes a pulse determining section, which determines whether an electric discharge pulse is an effective electric discharge pulse contributing to machining or an ineffective pulse not contributing to machining, a pulse counting section, which counts the number of electric discharge pulses determined to be effective electric discharge pulses, a machining speed measuring section, which measures the machining rate in the axial direction, a dividing section, which divides the total number of electric discharge pulses by the machining rate in the axial direction, a storage section, which stores predetermined constant data corresponding to electric conditions such as a waveform for a current due to materials of an electrode and a workpiece or generation of electric discharge, and a machined area computing section, which computes a machined area according to the divided data and the stored constant data. A method for controlling the electric discharge machine is also described.
摘要:
An electric discharge machine for machining a workpiece (2a) made of insulating material or other materials comprises: a first comparison member (17) for comparing voltage (V) between the electrodes of the electrode (1) and the workpiece (2a) with the first reference voltage (V1) which is set at a value close to electric power source voltage (V0) not higher than electric power source voltage (V0); a second comparison member (18) for comparing voltage (V) between the electrodes with the second reference voltage (V2) which is set at a value lower than the first reference voltage (V1); and a control member (19) for setting a short electric discharge pulse width (TP1) in the case where voltage (V) between the electrodes is lower than the second reference voltage (V2) according to the result of comparison conducted by the second comparison member (18) at a point of time when a predetermined period of time (T0) has passed from the time when voltage (V) between the electrodes becomes lower than the first reference voltage (V1) according to the result of comparison conducted by the first comparison member (17), and for setting a long electric discharge pulse width (TP2) in the case where the voltage between the electrodes is higher than the second reference voltage (V2). This electric discharge machine is capable of stabilizing the machining of the workpiece (2a) made of insulating material or other materials and also capable of enhancing quality of a machined face.
摘要:
A surface treating method uses an electric discharge machining to form a coating layer having strong adhesion and excellent characteristics on a metal surface such as a hard metal. A discharge electrode is formed by powders containing metal hydride. Electric discharge is generated in a working fluid containing carbon between the discharge electrode and a workpiece. Thus, a coating layer of the metal hydride is formed on a surface of the workpiece.