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公开(公告)号:US6086684A
公开(公告)日:2000-07-11
申请号:US88658
申请日:1998-06-02
申请人: Nagao Saito , Naotake Mohri , Yoshiki Tsunekawa , Kohei Shimamoto , Akihiro Goto , Takuji Magara , Yoshihito Imai , Hidetaka Miyake
发明人: Nagao Saito , Naotake Mohri , Yoshiki Tsunekawa , Kohei Shimamoto , Akihiro Goto , Takuji Magara , Yoshihito Imai , Hidetaka Miyake
CPC分类号: C23C30/005 , C23C26/00 , C23C8/02 , C23C8/36
摘要: A surface treating is performed by an electric discharge. The electric discharge is generated by applying a voltage between an electrode and a metal workpiece. The electrode is a solid or green compact electrode or the like which is made of a reforming material. The workpiece may be an end mill or the like. Then, a coating layer is formed on a surface of the metal workpiece. Thereafter, a nitriding treatment is performed on the coating layer in a nitriding vessel or the like. Thus, a hard coating layer of better quality is formed on the surface of the workpiece whether a material of the workpiece is steel or hard metal.
摘要翻译: 表面处理通过放电进行。 通过在电极和金属工件之间施加电压来产生放电。 电极是由重整材料制成的固体或绿色致密电极等。 工件可以是立铣刀等。 然后,在金属工件的表面上形成涂层。 此后,在氮化容器等中的涂层上进行氮化处理。 因此,无论工件的材料是钢还是硬金属,都在工件的表面上形成质量更好的硬涂层。
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2.
公开(公告)号:US5804789A
公开(公告)日:1998-09-08
申请号:US796138
申请日:1997-02-06
申请人: Nagao Saito , Naotake Mouri , Hidetaka Miyake , Yoshihito Imai , Takuji Magara , Akihiro Goto
发明人: Nagao Saito , Naotake Mouri , Hidetaka Miyake , Yoshihito Imai , Takuji Magara , Akihiro Goto
CPC分类号: C23C26/00
摘要: A surface treating apparatus rotates a rotating tool and moves a surface treating electrode relative to the tool via a rotating shaft driver and a Z-axis driver. A power source applies voltage to generate an electric discharge between the tool and the electrode, thereby forming a reforming layer on a peripheral flank and a rake face of the tool.
摘要翻译: 表面处理装置旋转旋转工具并经由旋转轴驱动器和Z轴驱动器相对于工具移动表面处理电极。 电源施加电压以在工具和电极之间产生放电,从而在工具的外周侧面和前刀面上形成重整层。
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公开(公告)号:US5698114A
公开(公告)日:1997-12-16
申请号:US415135
申请日:1995-03-30
申请人: Takuji Magara , Nagao Saito , Naotake Mohri
发明人: Takuji Magara , Nagao Saito , Naotake Mohri
摘要: An apparatus and process for forming surface layers on electrodes by electron discharge machining. A machining gap, between an electrode and a workpiece is filled with a dielectric mixture containing metallic or submetallic powder. The apparatus uses a swinging mechanism to move the electrode during processing. The apparatus uses a high-voltage superposition circuit to superpose a voltage of 100-400 V across the gap. The apparatus uses a current limiting resistor of 100-300 .OMEGA. to ensure that the main circuit supplies a low voltage of approximately 100 V to the machining gap. In a second embodiment, the apparatus prevents electrode cracking by dispersing the discharges throughout, and widening, the machining gap.
摘要翻译: 一种通过电子放电加工在电极上形成表面层的装置和方法。 在电极和工件之间的加工间隙填充有包含金属或亚金属粉末的介电混合物。 该设备在处理过程中使用摆动机构来移动电极。 该装置使用高电压叠加电路跨越间隙叠加100-400V的电压。 该设备使用100-300欧姆加电流限流电阻,以确保主电路向加工间隙提供大约100 V的低电压。 在第二实施例中,该装置通过将放电分散在整个加工间隙中并防止扩大加工间隙来防止电极破裂。
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公开(公告)号:US5693240A
公开(公告)日:1997-12-02
申请号:US360555
申请日:1994-12-21
申请人: Takuji Magara , Nagao Saito , Naotake Mohri
发明人: Takuji Magara , Nagao Saito , Naotake Mohri
摘要: An apparatus and process for forming surface layers on electrodes by electric discharge machining. A machining gap, between an electrode and a workpiece is filled with a dielectric mixture containing metallic or submetallic powder. The apparatus uses a swinging mechanism to move the electrode during processing. The apparatus uses a high-voltage superposition circuit to superpose a voltage of 100-400 V across the gap. The apparatus uses a current limiting resistor of 100-300.OMEGA. to ensure that the main circuit supplies a low voltage of approximately 100 V to the machining gap. In a second embodiment, the apparatus prevents electrode cracking by dispersing the discharges throughout, and widening, the machining gap.
摘要翻译: 一种通过放电加工在电极上形成表面层的装置和方法。 在电极和工件之间的加工间隙填充有包含金属或亚金属粉末的介电混合物。 该设备在处理过程中使用摆动机构来移动电极。 该装置使用高电压叠加电路跨越间隙叠加100-400V的电压。 该设备使用100-300欧姆加电流限流电阻,以确保主电路向加工间隙提供大约100 V的低电压。 在第二实施例中,该装置通过将放电分散在整个加工间隙中并防止扩大加工间隙来防止电极破裂。
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公开(公告)号:US5434380A
公开(公告)日:1995-07-18
申请号:US923589
申请日:1992-08-03
申请人: Takuji Magara , Nagao Saito , Naotake Mohri
发明人: Takuji Magara , Nagao Saito , Naotake Mohri
摘要: An apparatus for forming surface layers on electrodes by electric discharge machining. A machining gap, between an electrode and a workpiece is filled with a dielectric mixture containing metallic or submetallic powder. The apparatus uses a swinging mechanism to move the electrode during processing. The apparatus uses a high-voltage superposition circuit to superpose a voltage of 100-400 V across the gap. The apparatus uses a current limiting resistor of 100-300.OMEGA. to ensure that the main circuit supplies a low voltage of approximately 100 V to the machining gap. In a second embodiment, the apparatus prevents electrode cracking by dispersing the discharges throughout, and widening, the machining gap.
摘要翻译: 一种通过放电加工在电极上形成表面层的装置。 在电极和工件之间的加工间隙填充有包含金属或亚金属粉末的介电混合物。 该设备在处理过程中使用摆动机构来移动电极。 该装置使用高电压叠加电路跨越间隙叠加100-400V的电压。 该设备使用100-300欧姆加电流限流电阻,以确保主电路向加工间隙提供大约100 V的低电压。 在第二实施例中,该装置通过将放电分散在整个加工间隙中并防止扩大加工间隙来防止电极破裂。
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6.
公开(公告)号:US5651901A
公开(公告)日:1997-07-29
申请号:US323018
申请日:1994-10-14
申请人: Naotake Mohri , Nagao Saito , Takuji Magara , Toshiro Ohizumi
发明人: Naotake Mohri , Nagao Saito , Takuji Magara , Toshiro Ohizumi
CPC分类号: C23C30/005 , C23C26/00
摘要: A surface treatment method and apparatus therefor for providing wear and corrosion resistance, which includes relatively rotating a modified metallic member to be surface modified and a block, which may be metal only or may include a modifying material (e.g., ceramic or W-C/Co), and generating electrical discharge between the block and the modified metallic member to form a modification layer on the surface of said modified metallic member. If the modifying material is not in the block, it can be supplied via a dielectric bath or spray at the discharge interface. In this manner, the cutting edges of a cutting tool with a complicated shape can be surface modified easily to carry out tool surface treatment which increases a cutting tool life greatly. Cutting and surface treatment can be performed alternately as determined by a controller.
摘要翻译: 一种用于提供耐磨损和耐腐蚀性的表面处理方法及其设备,其包括相对旋转要被表面改性的改性金属构件和块,其可以仅是金属或可以包括改性材料(例如陶瓷或WC / Co) 并且在所述块和所述改性金属构件之间产生放电,以在所述改性金属构件的表面上形成改性层。 如果改性材料不在块中,则可以通过介电浴或喷射在排放界面处供应。 以这种方式,具有复杂形状的切削工具的切削刃可以容易地进行表面改性以进行刀具表面处理,从而大大提高了切削刀具的使用寿命。 切割和表面处理可以交替地执行,由控制器确定。
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公开(公告)号:US5858479A
公开(公告)日:1999-01-12
申请号:US783675
申请日:1997-01-15
申请人: Nagao Saito , Naotake Mouri , Hirotaka Sunada , Takuji Magara , Akihiro Goto
发明人: Nagao Saito , Naotake Mouri , Hirotaka Sunada , Takuji Magara , Akihiro Goto
CPC分类号: C23C26/00
摘要: A surface treating method uses an electric discharge machining to form a coating layer having strong adhesion and excellent characteristics on a metal surface such as a hard metal. A discharge electrode is formed by powders containing metal hydride. Electric discharge is generated in a working fluid containing carbon between the discharge electrode and a workpiece. Thus, a coating layer of the metal hydride is formed on a surface of the workpiece.
摘要翻译: 表面处理方法使用放电加工来形成在金属表面如硬质金属上具有强粘附性和优异特性的涂层。 放电电极由含有金属氢化物的粉末形成。 在放电电极和工件之间的含有碳的工作流体中产生放电。 因此,在工件的表面上形成金属氢化物的涂层。
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公开(公告)号:US4760314A
公开(公告)日:1988-07-26
申请号:US905963
申请日:1986-09-11
申请人: Naotake Mohri , Nagao Saito , Yoshihiko Yanai , Kuniharu Miura
发明人: Naotake Mohri , Nagao Saito , Yoshihiko Yanai , Kuniharu Miura
CPC分类号: H02P5/753
摘要: A rotation control apparatus for a differential actuator includes two induction motors and a differential mechanism for producing a constant torque on its output shaft based on the differential speed of the induction motors. The appartus includes two inverters each located between one of the induction motors and a common power source for the induction motors and having individual voltage/frequency output characteristics. The inverters set separately the voltage/frequency output characteristics of power supplied to the induction motors so as to control the speed of the induction motors separately, thereby controlling the output torque on the output shaft of the differential actuator. And the output shaft of the differential actuator is controlled to constant speeds regardless of the load torque on the shaft based on the difference of setting frequencies on both inverters.
摘要翻译: 用于差速器致动器的旋转控制装置包括两个感应电动机和用于基于感应电动机的差速度在其输出轴上产生恒定转矩的差动机构。 该配件包括两个位于感应电动机之一和用于感应电动机的公共电源之间并具有单独的电压/频率输出特性的逆变器。 逆变器分别设置提供给感应电动机的电力的电压/频率输出特性,以分别控制感应电动机的速度,从而控制差动致动器的输出轴上的输出转矩。 差动执行机构的输出轴根据两台变频器的设定频率的差值,无论轴上的负载转矩如何,均可控制在恒定的速度。
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公开(公告)号:US06838633B1
公开(公告)日:2005-01-04
申请号:US10344941
申请日:2000-09-13
申请人: Naotake Mohri , Nagao Saito , Hajime Ogawa , Kiyohito Kamiya
发明人: Naotake Mohri , Nagao Saito , Hajime Ogawa , Kiyohito Kamiya
摘要: An electric discharge machining apparatus for supplying machining electric power to a gap between an electrode (1) and a workpiece (2). The apparatus includes a gap dimension detection device (8) for detecting a dimension of the gap, a gap average voltage detection device (11) for detecting an average voltage of the gap, a gap dimension correction device (13) for correcting the dimension of the gap, and a gap dimension correction starting device (12) for starting the gap dimension correction device (13) when a first comparison between a detected gap dimension and a predetermined allowable value and a second comparison between a detected gap average voltage and a predetermined reference average voltage are made and the gap dimension detected by the first comparison is larger than the predetermined allowable value and the gap average voltage detected by the second comparison is smaller than the predetermined reference average voltage.
摘要翻译: 一种用于向电极(1)和工件(2)之间的间隙提供加工电力的放电加工装置。 该装置包括用于检测间隙尺寸的间隙尺寸检测装置(8),用于检测间隙的平均电压的间隙平均电压检测装置(11),用于校正间隙的尺寸的间隙尺寸校正装置(13) 间隙,以及用于在检测到的间隙尺寸和预定容许值之间的第一比较和检测到的间隙平均电压与预定的间隔平均电压之间的第二比较时启动间隙尺寸校正装置(13)的间隙尺寸校正启动装置(12) 进行参考平均电压,并且通过第一比较检测到的间隙尺寸大于预定容许值,并且由第二比较检测到的间隙平均电压小于预定参考平均电压。
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公开(公告)号:US4980036A
公开(公告)日:1990-12-25
申请号:US323908
申请日:1989-03-15
申请人: Nagao Saito , Naotake Mohri
发明人: Nagao Saito , Naotake Mohri
CPC分类号: B24B1/04
摘要: An ultrasonic machining method comprises the steps of causing a machining solution to readily produce a gas in the machining solution, supplying the machining solution around a workpiece to be machined, and producing an ultrasonic vibration to carry out an ultrasonic machining operation, wherein the gas is produced during the machining operation so that a machined surface of the workpiece is prevented from being degraded by the occurrence of cavitation. An ultrasonic machining apparatus comprise a heater for heating the machining solution or a DC power source for electrolyzing the machining solution.
摘要翻译: 超声波加工方法包括以下步骤:使加工溶液容易地在加工溶液中产生气体,将加工溶液供给到待加工的工件周围,并产生超声波振动以进行超声波加工操作,其中气体为 在加工操作期间产生,从而防止工件的加工表面由于空化的发生而劣化。 超声波加工装置包括用于加热加工溶液的加热器或用于电解加工溶液的直流电源。
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