摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for producing optically active diols represented by the general formula (II): wherein R1 represents (CH2)n, CH═CH, O, S or NH whereupon n is an integer of 1 to 4, and R2 represents hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 alkoxy, (C1-6 alkoxy)-carbonyl, hydroxy, carboxy, halogen, nitro or amino, which comprises treating compounds represented by the general formula (I): wherein R1 and R2 have the same meanings as defined above, with a culture of a microorganism belonging to the genus Rhodococcus, Bacillus, Brevibacterium or Gordona and being capable of stereoselectively diolating a double bond in ring A, or with a culture of Mortierella vinacea, or with said microorganism itself, or with a treated material from said microorganism.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for producing L(-)-tetrahydrofolic acid which comprises allowing dihydrofolate reductase to act upon dihydrofolic acid in the presence of (1) NADP or NADPH, and (2) glucose and glucose dehydrogenase. L(-)-tetrahydrofolic acid is useful as the intermediate for L(-)-leucovarin.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for producing a xanthine derivative represented by formula (II), comprising converting a xanthine derivative represented by formula (I) {hereinafter, referred to as Compound (I)}: ##STR1## (wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently represent hydrogen, or hydroxy-substituted, oxo-substituted, or unsubstituted lower alkyl) into a xanthine derivative represented by formula (II) {hereinafter, referred to as Compound (II)}: ##STR2## (wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 independently represent hydrogen, or hydroxy-substituted, oxo-substituted, or unsubstituted lower alkyl; R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 independently represent hydrogen, hydroxy, or oxo; with the proviso that R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are both hydrogen, at least one of R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 is hydroxy-substituted or oxo-substituted lower alkyl; and X and Y both represent hydrogen or are combined with each other to form a single bond) in the presence of an enzyme source for catalyzing hydroxylation or carbonylation of Compound (I) into Compound (II), and collecting the produced Compound (II).
摘要:
.beta.-Lactam compounds represented by the general formula: ##STR1## (wherein X represents CH.sub.2, S or O; Y represents a hydroxyl group, a lower alkanoyloxy group or a lower alkoxycarbonyloxy group; W is a group represented by CH.sub.2, NH, ##STR2## A is a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, or a monocyclic or dicyclic heterocyclic group, respectively substituted by (Y).sub.n ; R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 each are a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, or a cycloalkylidene group with a carbon atom combined therewith; l is 0 or an integer of 1, 2 or 3; m is 0 or 1; n is an integer of 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are groups often used in the conventional .beta.-lactam compounds) have strong antimicrobial activities against a wide range of Gram positive and negative bacteria; particularly Gram negative bacteria including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas sepatia and various Enterobacters.
摘要翻译:由以下通式表示的β-内酰胺化合物:其中X表示CH 2,S或O; Y表示羟基,低级烷酰氧基或低级烷氧基羰氧基; W表示为CH 2,NH, 图像A是分别被(Y)n取代的苯基,萘基或单环或二环杂环基; R 4和R 5各自为氢原子,低级烷基或具有碳原子的亚环烷基 l是0或1,2或3的整数; m是0或1; n是1,2,3,4或5的整数; R 1,R 2和R 3是通常用于常规的基团 β-内酰胺化合物)对广泛的革兰氏阳性和阴性细菌具有很强的抗微生物活性; 特别是革兰氏阴性细菌,包括铜绿假单胞菌,假单胞菌分离菌和各种肠道特征。
摘要:
6'-N-methylfortimicin D and 6'-N-methylfortimicin KE are produced by chemically moidifying fortimicin KE. 6'-N-methylfortimicin D is useful as an antibacterial compound; and 6'-N-methylfortimicin KE is useful as an intermediate in the synthesis of the former compound.
摘要:
Novel .beta.-phenoxy- or substituted phenoxy-ethanol compounds or esters thereof expressed by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or a substituent, Y is --OH group or group ##STR2## R.sup.3 is an alkyl group, and n is an integer of 1 to 3. These compounds have juvenile hormone activities, and are useful for hormonal pest control and increased production of silkworm cocoons.
摘要:
LK6-A derivatives which have immmunosuppressive activity, cell growth inhibitory activity, anti-tumor activity, etc. and which are represented by general formula (I): as defined herein, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
摘要:
Compounds having immunosuppressive activity, cell growth inhibitory activity, anti-tumor activity, etc. are represented by formula I: and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.