摘要:
The invention provides a solid phosphoric acid catalyst which has high activity and attains high dimer selectivity in olefin dimerization reactions and efficient methods of olefin dimerization. The solid phosphoric acid catalyst comprises a carrier and phosphoric acid supported thereon. When the solid phosphoric acid catalyst is heated at 250° C. for 20 minutes, heating loss of water is 50 mass % or more based on diphosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) derived from the phosphoric acid. A method of olefin dimerization comprises bringing an olefin-containing feed material containing water in an amount of 10-1000 mass ppm into contact with the catalyst to initiate the reaction.
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种固体磷酸催化剂,其在烯烃二聚反应中具有高活性和高二聚体选择性,并且烯烃二聚的有效方法。 固体磷酸催化剂包括载体和负载在其上的磷酸。 当固体磷酸催化剂在250℃加热20分钟时,基于磷酸衍生的五氧化二磷(P 2 O 5),水的加热损失为50质量%以上。 烯烃二聚的方法包括将含有10-1000质量ppm的含有烯烃的进料与催化剂接触以引发反应。
摘要:
The present invention provides a solid phosphoric acid catalyst which attains high activity and dimer selectivity in olefin dimerization reaction and an efficient method for dimerization of olefin using the same. The solid phosphoric acid catalyst comprises phosphoric acid supported on a siliceous carrier, the proportion of orthophosphoric acid in the phosphoric acid supported being 60 mol % or more in terms of phosphorus atom amount. The solid phosphoric acid catalyst is prepared by bringing a phosphoric acid aqueous solution into contact with the siliceous carrier followed by drying, the preparation step being carried out at a temperature lower than 100° C. Also provided is a method for bringing an olefin-containing raw material into contact with the catalyst. In this method, the olefin-containing raw material contains water in an amount of 10 to 1000 mass ppm, the olefin-containing raw material is brought into contact with the solid phosphoric acid catalyst in a liquid phase, and the olefin is a monoolefin having 3 to 7 carbon atoms.
摘要:
The present invention provides a solid phosphoric acid catalyst which attains high activity and dimer selectivity in olefin dimerization reaction and an efficient method for dimerization of olefin using the same. The solid phosphoric acid catalyst comprises phosphoric acid supported on a siliceous carrier, the proportion of orthophosphoric acid in the phosphoric acid supported being 60 mol % or more in terms of phosphorus atom amount. The solid phosphoric acid catalyst is prepared by bringing a phosphoric acid aqueous solution into contact with the siliceous carrier followed by drying, the preparation step being carried out at a temperature lower than 100° C. Also provided is a method for bringing an olefin-containing raw material into contact with the catalyst. In this method, the olefin-containing raw material contains water in an amount of 10 to 1000 mass ppm, the olefin-containing raw material is brought into contact with the solid phosphoric acid catalyst in a liquid phase, and the olefin is a monoolefin having 3 to 7 carbon atoms.
摘要:
A solid phosphoric acid catalyst which has high activity and attains high dimer selectivity in olefin dimerization reactions; and efficient methods of olefin dimerization reaction. The solid phosphoric acid catalyst comprises a carrier and phosphoric acid supported thereon. When the solid phosphoric acid catalyst is heated at 250° C. for 20 minutes, heating loss of water is 50 mass % or more based on diphosphorus pentaoxide (P2O5) derived from the phosphoric acid. One of the methods of olefin dimerization reaction comprises bringing an olefin-containing feed material containing water in an amount of 10-1000 mass ppm into contact with the catalyst to initiate the reaction. Another method of olefin dimerization reaction comprises successively conducting the following steps: a step (1) in which a hydrocarbon containing water in an amount of 10-1000 mass ppm and containing substantially no olefin is brought into contact with the above mentioned catalyst; a step (2) in which the pressure and temperature are regulated to conditions suitable for the initiation of olefin dimerization reaction; and a step (3) in which the hydrocarbon is displaced with an olefin-containing feed material containing water in an amount of 10-1000 mass ppm to bring the olefin into contact with the solid phosphoric acid catalyst and thereby to initiate the reaction. Still another method is the olefin dimerization reaction method described above wherein the temperature in the reaction initiation conditions is higher by 5-50° C. than the reaction•temperature in olefin dimerization in a stationary state after the step (3).
摘要:
Boron trifluoride can be recovered in a reusable state by a method that is economical and does not cause environmental pollution, which method comprises the steps of bringing a fluid containing boron trifluoride or its complex into contact with metal fluoride so as to selectively adsorb and remove boron trifluoride in the complex and heating the resultant metal tetrafluoroborate at a temperature in the range of 100 to 600° C. to separate it into boron trifluoride and metal fluoride. By applying the method to a process for producing polybutene or olefin oligomer using boron trifluoride complex catalyst, the catalyst can be recovered with retaining its activity and reused effectively.
摘要:
This invention provides a process for producing copper phthalocyanine pigments which comprises reacting either phthalic anhydride or its derivatives with urea and a copper-containing substance, or either phthalonitrile or its derivative with a copper-containing substance in a reaction solvent by heating characterized in that an alkylxylene ingredient having a branched C4 side-chain represented by the following formula (1) is used as the reaction solvent: ##STR1##
摘要:
A rubber composition containing a rubber component having an olefinic double bond, and an isobutylene polymer having a structural unit represented by the following formula (1) and a structural unit represented by the following formula (2), wherein the content of a low molecular weight substance whose molecular weight is 1000 or less in the isobutylene polymer is 5% by mass or less based on the total amount of the isobutylene polymer. [wherein X represents a divalent group, Y represents a substituted or unsubstituted alicyclic group having an unsaturated bond, and n represents 0 or 1.]
摘要:
An isobutylene-based polymer comprising a structural unit represented by the following formula (1): and a structural unit represented by the following formula (2): wherein X represents a divalent group; Y represents a substituted or unsubstituted alicyclic group having an unsaturated bond in the ring; and n represents 0 or 1.
摘要:
This invention relates a thermosetting resin composition which is produced by curing a composition containing a thermosetting resin and a reactive mono-olefin polymer, and its phase structure is sea-island structure which comprises a continuous phase mainly composed of a cured composition containing a thermosetting resin and, if necessary, further curing agent and dispersed phases mainly composed of a reactive mono-olefin polymer and said dispersed phases contain a plurality of finer dispersed phases and/or at least one layer of interfacial phases surrounding said dispersed phases, thereby providing a thermosetting resin composition that is suitable for use in sealing or encapsulating semiconductor devices, which composition has improved impact strength, resistance to thermal cracking, resistance to deterioration by oxidation, without losing thermal stability.
摘要:
A thermosetting resin composition which is improved in impact resistance, thermal crack resistance, oxidative degradation resistance and thermal degradation resistance without impairing the heat resistance represented by HDT and which is suitable for the encapsulation of semiconductors and the like, is provided. The thermosetting resin composition comprises (A) a thermosetting resin, (B) a liquid polybutene containing an aldehyde gourp and (C) a curing agent added at need thereto, wherein the main component of the liquid polybutene has an aldehyde structure at a terminal and the main chain thereof as a structure in which 80% or more of the repeating unit have a structure represented by the Formula (1). The impact resistance and thermal crack resistance are attained by making a phase structure comprised with resin of the thermosetting resin composition after the curing reaction wherein a μm unit size of a dispersed phase which consists primarily of the component derived from an aldehyde group containing liquid polybutene, exists in a continuous phase which consists primarily of the thermosetting resin.