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公开(公告)号：US4742472A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-03
申请号：US725813
申请日：1985-04-22
CPC分类号： C08F2/00 , B01J19/0006 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/002 , B01J2219/00211 , B01J2219/00213 , B01J2219/00231 , B01J2219/00238
摘要： This invention provides a method and an apparatus for controlling a polymerization reaction. The temperature difference between a target temperature, calculated from the degradation rate of a polymerization initiator, which varies as a function of temperature, and a polymerization reactor temperature is calculated. The difference in polymerization rate between a target polymerization rate previously set and a polymerization rate calculated from a measured heat release value at a certain time in the polymerization process is calculated. The temperature inside the reactor is finely adjusted on the basis of the temperature difference and the difference in polymerization rate.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种控制聚合反应的方法和装置。 计算由聚合引发剂的降解速率计算的目标温度（其随温度变化而变化）与聚合反应器温度之间的温度差。 计算预先设定的目标聚合速度与由聚合过程中的某个时间的测定的热释放值计算的聚合速度之间的聚合速率的差异。 基于温度差和聚合速度差，精细地调节反应器内部的温度。
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公开(公告)号：US4752522A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-21
申请号：US847525
申请日：1986-04-03
CPC分类号： G03G5/0208 , Y10T428/24934 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/31895 , Y10T428/31899 , Y10T428/31902 , Y10T428/31906
摘要： An electrostatic recording material comprising a substrate treated for low electric resistance and a dielectric layer formed on the substrate and composed of a composition comprising an insulating resin having a volume specific resistance of at least 10.sup.12 .OMEGA.cm and a powder of an acrylonitrile-type polymer having a copolymerized acrylonitrile content of at least 95% by weight and containing substantially no ionic groups, said powder having a volume average particle size of from 1.5 to 4 .mu.m and a content of particles having a size exceeding 8 .mu.m as measured by a particle size distribution measuring apparatus, being at most 0.02% by number.
摘要翻译： 一种静电记录材料，包括用于低电阻处理的基底和形成在基底上的电介质层，该电介质层由包含体积电阻率为至少1012欧米亚厘米的绝缘树脂和丙烯腈型聚合物的粉末组成的组合物组成， 共聚丙烯腈含量为至少95重量％且基本上不含离子基团，所述粉末具有1.5至4μm的体积平均粒度和通过颗粒测量的尺寸超过8μm的颗粒含量 尺寸分布测量装置，数量至多0.02％。
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公开(公告)号：US4977241A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-11
申请号：US140670
申请日：1987-12-24
CPC分类号： C08C1/065 , C08F6/18 , C08J3/12 , C08J3/16 , C08J2321/02
摘要： Disclosed herein is a particulate polymer prepared by the agglomeration of polymer particles contained in a polymer latex. The particulate polymer is composed of primary particles having particle sizes of at least 20 .mu.m and/or secondary particles formed by the agglomeration of at least some of the primary particles and is in the form of a compact mass substantially free of voids. The particulate polymer is prepared by coagulating the polymer latex in the presence of a coagulant and an organic liquid having low solubility in water. The particulate polymer has a high bulk specific gravity and contains few fine particles. It is thus easy to handle and allows the consumption of energy to be reduced in the drying step.
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公开(公告)号：US4874841A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-17
申请号：US898018
申请日：1986-08-19
CPC分类号： C08C1/065 , C08F6/18 , C08J3/12 , C08J3/16 , C08J2321/02
摘要： Disclosed herein is a particulate polymer prepared by the agglomeration of polymer particles contained in a polymer latex. The particulate polymer is composed of primary particles having particle sizes of at least 20 .mu.m and/or secondary particles formed by the agglomeration of at least some of the primary particles and is in the form of a compact mass substantially free of voids. The particulate polymer is prepared by coagulating the polymer latex in the presence of a coagulant and an organic liquid having low solubility in water. The particulate polymer has a high bulk specific gravity and contains few fine particles. It is thus easy to handle and allows the consumption of energy to be reduced in the drying step.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了通过聚合物胶乳中包含的聚合物颗粒的聚集制备的颗粒聚合物。 颗粒状聚合物由至少20μm的粒径的一次粒子和/或由至少一些初级粒子附聚形成的二次粒子组成，并且呈基本上不含空隙的致密质量的形式。 颗粒聚合物通过在凝结剂和在水中溶解度低的有机液体存在下使聚合物胶乳凝结来制备。 颗粒聚合物具有高堆积比重并且几乎没有细颗粒。 因此，易于处理并允许在干燥步骤中减少能量的消耗。
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公开(公告)号：US4448537A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-15
申请号：US185930
申请日：1980-09-10
申请人： Teruhiko Sugimori , Fumio Suzuki , Hideaki Habara
发明人： Teruhiko Sugimori , Fumio Suzuki , Hideaki Habara
CPC分类号： B01D29/46 , B29C47/66 , B29C47/763 , B29C47/767 , B30B13/00 , B30B9/12 , B30B9/26 , B29C47/0009
摘要： A screw-type hydro-extracting extruder comprising a raw material supply zone, a hydro-extracting zone and a heat-melting zone, said hydro-extracting zone is comprised of a plurality of doughnut-shaped plates and a slit is formed between every two adjacent plates.
摘要翻译： 一种螺杆式加氢提取挤压机，其包括原料供给区，加氢提取区和加热熔融区，所述加氢萃取区由多个环形板构成，并且在两 相邻板。
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公开(公告)号：US4992510A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-12
申请号：US394720
申请日：1989-08-16
申请人： Teruhiko Sugimori , Noriyuki Tajiri , Fumio Suzuki , Hideaki Habara , Yutaro Fukuda , Haruki Sato
发明人： Teruhiko Sugimori , Noriyuki Tajiri , Fumio Suzuki , Hideaki Habara , Yutaro Fukuda , Haruki Sato
摘要： Disclosed is method for producing a rubber modified thermoplastic reins which comprises carrying out all or a part of the following setps (I) - (VI):(I) a step of mixing the following (A), (B), (C) and thermoplastic resin (2):(A) a latex of graft rubber polymer (1),(B) an organic agent which is capable of dissolving thermoplastic resin (2) and has a solubility in water of 5% by weight or less at a temperature at which (A), (B), (C) and thermoplastic resin (2) are mixed, amount of the organic agent being 10-600% by weight of polymer (4) which is the sum of graft rubber polymer (1) and thermoplastic resin (2) and(C) a water soluble agent capable of coagulating latex (A), amount of this agent being 10% by weight or less of graft rubber polymer (1),(II) a step of separating and removing aqueous phase from a two-phase mixture obtained in the mixing step (I),(III) a step of mixing the mixture from which the aqueous phase has been removed at step (II) and the whole or a part of thermoplastic resin (3),(IV) a step of removing a part or the whole of organic agent (B) and remaining water from the mixture obtained at step (III) by a thermal means,(V) a step of mixing the remainder of thermoplastic resin (3) in case a part of thermoplastic resin (3) has been mixed at step (III), and(VI) a step of removing the remainder of organic agent (B) in case only a part of organic agent (B) has been removed at step (IV).
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公开(公告)号：US4880877A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-14
申请号：US946058
申请日：1986-12-24
申请人： Teruhiko Sugimori , Noriyuki Tajiri , Fumio Suzuki , Hideaki Habara , Yutaro Fukuda , Haruki Sato
发明人： Teruhiko Sugimori , Noriyuki Tajiri , Fumio Suzuki , Hideaki Habara , Yutaro Fukuda , Haruki Sato
摘要： Disclosed is a method for producing a rubber modified thermoplastic resin which comprises carrying out all or a part of the following steps (I)-(VI):(I) a setp of mixing the following (A), (B), (C) and thermoplastic resin (2):(A) a latex of gfart rubber polymer (1),(B) an organic agent which is capable of dissolving thermoplastic resin (2) and has a solubility in water of 5% by weight or less t a temperature at which (A), (B), (C) and thermoplastic resin (2) are mixed, amount of the organic agent being 10-600% by weight of polymer (4) which is the sum of graft rubber polymer (1) and thermoplastic resin (2) and(C) a warer soluble agent capable of coagulating latex (A), amount of this agent being 10% by weight or less of graft rubber polymer (1),(II) a step of separating and removing aqueous phase from a two-phase mixture obtained in the mixing step (I),(III) a step of mixing the mixture from which the aqueous phase hsa been removed at step (II) and the whole or a part of thermoplastic resin (3),(IV) a step of removing a part or the whole of ogranic agent (B) and remaining water from the mixture obtained at step (III) by a thermal means,(V) a step of mixing the remainder of thermoplastic resin (3) in case a part of thermoplastic resin (3) has been mixed at step (III), and(VI) a step of removing the remainder of organic agent (B) in case only a part of organic agent (B) has been removed at step (IV).
摘要翻译： 公开了一种橡胶改性热塑性树脂的制造方法，其特征在于，进行以下（I）〜（VI）的全部或一部分步骤（I）：（I）将下述（A），（B），（C ）和热塑性树脂（2）：（A）gfart橡胶聚合物（1）的胶乳，（B）能够溶解热塑性树脂（2）并且在水中的溶解度为5重量％以下的有机试剂 （A），（B），（C）和热塑性树脂（2）混合时，有机试剂的量为聚合物（4）的10-600重量％，其为接枝橡胶聚合物 1）和热塑性树脂（2）和（C）能够凝固胶乳（A）的较易溶解剂，该试剂的量为接枝橡胶聚合物（1）的10重量％以下，（II）分离步骤 以及从混合步骤（I），（III）中获得的两相混合物中除去水相的步骤是将在步骤（II）中除去水相hsa的混合物与热塑性树脂的全部或部分混合的步骤 苯乙烯树脂（3），（Ⅳ）通过加热方法从步骤（III）获得的混合物中除去部分或全部异味剂（B）和剩余水的步骤，（Ⅴ） 在热塑性树脂（3）的一部分已经在步骤（III）中混合的情况下，热塑性树脂（3）的热塑性树脂（3），和（VI）在仅有一部分有机试剂的情况下去除剩余的有机试剂（B）的步骤 B）已经在步骤（IV）被去除。
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公开(公告)号：US4734238A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-29
申请号：US841840
申请日：1986-03-20
IPC分类号： B29B9/04 , B29B9/06 , C08F2/00 , C08F2/02 , C08F2/10 , C08F220/00 , C08F220/02 , C08J3/12
CPC分类号： C08J3/12 , B29B9/04 , B29B9/06 , C08F2/10 , C08J2333/14
摘要： The invention relates to a process for producing a powder of a cationic polymer by spreading on a moveable carrier a layer of an aqueous solution of a vinyl monomer, carrying out continuous polymerization followed by peeling off hydrous polymer from the carrier in a hot state, and cutting said hydrous polymer in a hot state by a shearing stress.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种阳离子聚合物粉末的制造方法，其通过在可动载体上铺展乙烯基单体的水溶液层，进行连续聚合，然后在热态下从载体上剥离含水聚合物，以及 通过剪切应力在热态切割含水聚合物。
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公开(公告)号：US20100316809A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-16
申请号：US12861425
申请日：2010-08-23
申请人： Takeshi Furuta , Masaaki Oda , Teruhiko Sugimori
发明人： Takeshi Furuta , Masaaki Oda , Teruhiko Sugimori
CPC分类号： C08F265/04 , C08L51/003 , G02B6/02038 , C08L2666/02
摘要： A production method for an optical transmission element, wherein a cylindrical transparent resin is used as a core wire, a monomer becoming a polymer different in refractive index from the core wire after polymerized or a mixture of a monomer and a polymer is bonded to the outer periphery of the core wire and the monomer is diffused from the outer periphery of the core wire to thereby form the monomer inside the core wire at a proper concentration distribution, and then the monomer is further polymerized to the core wire to provide a distribution layer having different refractive indexes from the center toward the outer periphery, whereby it is possible to provide a graded index type optical transmission element at low costs with a simple facility.
摘要翻译： 一种光传输元件的制造方法，其中使用圆柱形透明树脂作为芯线，在聚合后成为与芯线的折射率不同的聚合物的单体或单体和聚合物的混合物结合到外部 芯线的周边和单体从芯线的外周扩散，从而以适当的浓度分布形成芯线内的单体，然后将单体进一步聚合到芯线，以提供具有 从中心到外周的不同的折射率，由此可以以简单的设备以低成本提供渐变式折射率型光传输元件。
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公开(公告)号：US4966435A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-30
申请号：US442714
申请日：1989-11-29
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , C08F16/14 , C08F16/38 , C08F216/16 , C08F216/38 , G02B1/04
CPC分类号： G02B6/02033 , G02B1/046
摘要： A plastic core-plastic cladding optical fiber is described wherein the core is composed of a copolymer of a perfluorodioxole represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R and R' independently represent F or CF.sub.3, with at least one other ethylenically unsaturated monomer substantially free of CH bonds and the copolymer has no first order transition temperature as determined by the differential scanning colorimetry (DSC) and has a second order transition temperature not lower than 100.degree. C. as determined by DSC.
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