Mitigation of plugging in hydroprocessing reactors
    5.
    发明授权
    Mitigation of plugging in hydroprocessing reactors 有权
    减少加氢处理反应堆的堵塞

    公开(公告)号:US09333497B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-10

    申请号:US14192995

    申请日:2014-02-28

    摘要: The behavior of a monitored condition over time for a reactor or reaction system can be analyzed using groupings or windows of data to identify anomalous features in the time-average values. Anomalous features can be identified based on a threshold value generated from the analysis. Based on identification of an anomalous feature, a corrective action can be taken. For example, when the monitored condition is the pressure drop across a catalyst bed, detection of an anomaly can indicate the time to initiate a wash process for the catalyst bed before a large drop in catalyst activity occurs. By detecting an anomaly at an earlier point in time, a wash cycle can be initiated earlier so that the wash is more effective at restoring the catalyst bed to a desired condition.

    摘要翻译: 可以使用数据分组或窗口来分析反应堆或反应系统的监测条件随时间的行为,以识别时间平均值中的异常特征。 可以基于从分析生成的阈值来识别异常特征。 基于异常特征的识别,可采取纠正措施。 例如,当监测条件是催化剂床上的压降时,异常的检测可以指示在催化剂活性发生大的下降之前催化剂床的启动洗涤过程的时间。 通过在较早的时间点检测异常,可以更早地启动洗涤循环,使得洗涤在将催化剂床恢复到所需条件下更有效。

    TEMPERATURE CONTROL SYSTEM
    8.
    发明申请
    TEMPERATURE CONTROL SYSTEM 审中-公开
    温度控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US20140157813A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-12

    申请号:US14236839

    申请日:2012-08-02

    摘要: A temperature control system of the invention recovers reaction heat in a reactor in which an exothermal reaction occurs, to control the temperature in the reactor. The temperature control system includes: a refrigerant drum in which vapor and a liquid refrigerant are stored in a vapor-liquid equilibrium state; a heat removing section arranged in the reactor to evaporate a part of the liquid refrigerant supplied from the refrigerant drum by the reaction heat; a Return line that returns mixed phase fluid of vapor and the liquid refrigerant generated in the heat removing section to the refrigerant drum; a Vapor outlet line that supplies vapor in the refrigerant drum to outside of the system; and a Replenishing line that supplies makeup water in an amount matched with an amount of vapor discharged to the outside of the system, to the Return line.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的温度控制系统在发生放热反应的反应器中回收反应热,以控制反应器中的温度。 温度控制系统包括:制冷剂鼓,其中蒸汽和液体制冷剂以气液平衡状态储存; 热交换部,其配置在所述反应器内,使从所述制冷剂滚筒供给的液体制冷剂的一部分通过反应热蒸发; 返回管线,其将蒸汽的混合相流体和在除热部分中产生的液体制冷剂返回到制冷剂鼓; 蒸汽出口管线,其将制冷剂鼓中的蒸汽供应到系统外部; 以及补充管线,其补给量与排放到系统外部的蒸汽量匹配的量补给到返回管线。