摘要:
A toner for electrostatic image development comprising a resin binder comprising (a) a high-softening point polyester having a softening point of greater than 120° C. and 160° C. or less; and (b) a low-softening point polyester having a softening point of 75° C. or more and 120° C. or less, each of the high-softening point polyester (a) and the low-softening point polyester (b) being obtained by polycondensing an alcohol component consisting essentially of an aliphatic alcohol with a carboxylic acid component, wherein a difference in the softening points between the high-softening point polyester (a) and the low-softening point polyester (b) is 10° C. or more. This toner has excellent pulverizability and fixing ability, and hardly causes filming, so that it can be applied to a laser beam printer having a linear speed of 280 mm/sec or more.
摘要:
A toner for electrophotography including a binder resin and a colorant, in which the binder resin includes as a main component a thermoplastic resin, which is a linear polyester prepared by using upon polymerization in an amount of 20 mol % or more in an entire alcohol component at least one of the following alcohol components (A) a bisphenol A having polyoxypropylene group containing 90% or more of the compound represented by the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein each of m and n is 0 to 2, m+n being 2.0; and (B) a bisphenol A having polyoxyethylene group containing 88% or more of the compound represented by the general formula (II): ##STR2## wherein each of p and q is 0 to 2, p+q being 2.0.
摘要:
A resin binder composition for a non-contact fixing process comprising two or more polyesters having different softening points, wherein each of the polyesters is a resin obtained from an alcohol component consisting essentially of a compound represented by the formula (I): wherein R is an alkylene group having 2 or 3 carbon atoms; each of x and y is a positive number, wherein a sum of x and y is 1 to 16, and wherein at least a polyester having the highest softening point is a cross-linked polyester; a toner for a non-contacting fixing process comprising the resin binder composition, and a developer comprising the toner for a non-contacting fixing process; and a method for fixing the toner in a non-contact fixing process.
摘要:
The binder resin for producing a toner includes the following three resins (A) to (C): resin (A) having a softening point of 120.degree. C. or more and 170.degree. C. or less, a glass transition temperature of 58.degree. C. or more and less than 75.degree. C., and a weight percentage of components insoluble to chloroform at 25.degree. C. of 5% by weight or more and 50% by weight or less; resin (B) having a softening point of 90.degree. C. or more and 120.degree. C. or less, a glass transition temperature of 58.degree. C. or more and less than 75.degree. C., and a weight percentage of components insoluble to chloroform at 25.degree. C. of less than 5% by weight; and resin (C) having a softening point of 80.degree. C. or more and less than 110.degree. C., a glass transition temperature of 45.degree. C. or more and less than 58.degree. C., and a weight percentage of components insoluble to chloroform at 25.degree. C. of less than 5% by weight.
摘要:
A toner for electrostatic image development comprising a resin binder comprising (a) a high-softening point polyester having a softening point of greater than 120° C. and 160° C. or less; and (b) a low-softening point polyester having a softening point of 75° C. or more and 120° C. or less, each of the high-softening point polyester (a) and the low-softening point polyester (b) being obtained by polycondensing an alcohol component consisting essentially of an aliphatic alcohol with a carboxylic acid component, wherein a difference in the softening points between the high-softening point polyester (a) and the low-softening point polyester (b) is 10° C. or more. This toner has excellent pulverizability and fixing ability, and hardly causes filming, so that it can be applied to a laser beam printer having a linear speed of 280 mm/sec or more.
摘要:
A toner for electrophotography comprising a resin binder comprising a polyester resin, as a main component, obtained by polycondensing an alcohol component with a carboxylic acid component, wherein the alcohol component comprises an alkylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R is an alkylene group having 2 or 3 carbon atoms; x and y are positive numbers showing an average molar number of an added oxyalkylene group, wherein a sum of x and y is from 1.5 to 10, in an amount of 60% by mol or more of the alcohol component, and wherein the carboxylic acid component comprises a tricarboxylic acid compound, wherein a number-average molecular weight of the polyester resin is 1,000 to 8,000; and a coloring agent, wherein an alkylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A of which addition molar number is 3 or more is not present in the polyester resin, or remains in an amount of less than 1.0% by weight.
摘要:
A resin binder composition for a non-contact fixing process comprising two or more polyesters having different softening points, wherein the polyesters comprise at least one polyester having a softening point of 80° C. or more and less than 120° C. (low-softening point polyester), and at least one polyester having a softening point of 120° C. or more and 160° C. or less (high-softening point polyester), wherein each of said polyesters is obtained from a carboxylic acid component consisting essentially of an aromatic carboxylic acid compound, and wherein the high-softening point polyester is a cross-linked polyester; a toner for a non-contacting fixing process comprising the resin binder composition, and a developer comprising the toner for a non-contacting fixing process; and a method for fixing the toner in a non-contact fixing process.
摘要:
A liquid developer contains a liquid insulator formed of a liquid hydrocarbon, toner particles formed by chemically modifying surfaces of mother toner particles formed of a material containing a rosin-based resin and a polyester resin with a polyalkyleneimine, and a metal soap dissolved in the liquid insulator.
摘要:
A polyester for a toner, obtainable by polycondensing an alcohol component and a carboxylic acid component containing a fumaric acid-modified rosin; and a toner containing the polyester for a toner. The polyester for a toner of the present invention is usable as a resin binder for a toner usable in, for example, developing electrostatic latent images formed in electrophotography, electrostatic recording method, electrostatic printing method or the like.
摘要:
A mass spectrometer is provided in which ions are favorably introduced into a loop orbit or favorably led out from the loop orbit without affecting the motion of the ions flying along the loop orbit. An ion-introduction orbit 5 is set to correspond to the orbit (ejection orbit portion 4) of ions after being bent by the sector-shaped electric field E1 in the loop orbit 4. When ions are introduced, a voltage applied to the electrode unit 11 is put to zero to release the sector-shaped electric field E1. Then the ions emitted along the ion-introduction orbit 5 fly straight in the electrode unit 11. The direction and position of the ions coming out from the exit end of the electric field is the same as those ions flying along the loop orbit 4. Therefore, there is no need for placing a deflection electrode for introducing/leading-out ions on the loop orbit.