Method and an apparatus for controlling a moving velocity of an
ultrasonic motor
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and an apparatus for controlling a moving velocity of an ultrasonic motor 失效
    用于控制超声波马达的移动速度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5461273A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-24

    申请号:US167498

    申请日:1993-12-15

    CPC分类号: H02N2/14

    摘要: A method for controlling a moving velocity of an ultrasonic motor comprising a vibration body for causing ultrasonic vibration in response to two AC driving voltage signals having a common frequency, a common amplitude and phases different from each other; and a moving body in contact with the vibration body and moved by the ultrasonic vibration. The method includes step A of detecting a velocity of the moving body; step B comparing the velocity detected in step A with a predetermined velocity; and step C for adjusting the frequency of the two AC driving voltage signals and the amplitude of or the phase difference between the two AC driving voltage signals, based on the comparison result to allow the velocity of the moving body to be closer to the predetermined velocity.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于控制超声波电动机的移动速度的方法,包括:振动体,用于响应于具有共同的频率,共同的幅度和相位彼此不同的两个AC驱动电压信号而引起超声波振动; 以及与振动体接触并通过超声波振动移动的移动体。 该方法包括检测移动体的速度的步骤A; 步骤B将步骤A中检测到的速度与预定速度进行比较; 以及步骤C,用于基于比较结果来调整两个AC驱动电压信号的频率以及两个AC驱动电压信号之间的幅度或相位差,以允许移动体的速度更接近于预定速度 。

    Substance quantitative analysis method
    4.
    发明授权
    Substance quantitative analysis method 失效
    物质定量分析方法

    公开(公告)号:US5247559A

    公开(公告)日:1993-09-21

    申请号:US956257

    申请日:1992-10-05

    摘要: Radiation transmission intensity information obtained from a radiation source of two different energy levels or energy bands is used to perform an energy subtraction calculation and quantify the constituent substances of the object being analyzed. The objective is to simultaneously detect and quantify the plural substances composing the object being analyzed in a single operation using a single subtraction calculation equation. An energy subtraction calculation is first performed to eliminate a specific substance in the object being analyzed, making it possible to simultaneously determine the other two constituent substances using the negativity of the calculated result. When three substances are overlapping in the direction of radiation transmission, using the transmission intensity information from a radiation source with only two energy levels, the effect of one substance is eliminated while identifying and quantifying the other two by applying an energy subtraction calculation process that eliminates the first substance and obtains the density of a third substance, and obtains the density of the third substance in an area where the three substances overlap based on the calculated result for the area containing the first and second substances.

    Radiation detector and method of manufacturing the same
    9.
    发明授权
    Radiation detector and method of manufacturing the same 失效
    辐射探测器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4883967A

    公开(公告)日:1989-11-28

    申请号:US189816

    申请日:1988-05-03

    IPC分类号: H01L27/144

    CPC分类号: H01L27/1446

    摘要: Disclosed are a radiation detector and a method of manufacturing the same. The radiation detector includes a radiation screening member for cutting off radiation incident upon the marginal portions of the radiation incident surface of a semiconductor radiation sensor or a semiconductor radiation sensor array for outputting pulses in correspondence with radiation photons, as well as upon the boundary portions between adjacent sensors. In order to manufacture such a radiation detector, leads are provided by the wire bonding, soldering or bump contacting on the radiation screening member, and at least part of the radiation screening member is then fitted to the semiconductor radiation sensor or the semiconductor radiation sensor array so as to make it electrically connected to the electrodes of the semiconductor radiation sensor or the semiconductor radiation sensor array.

    Energy difference image processing method
    10.
    发明授权
    Energy difference image processing method 失效
    能量差分图像处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US5396530A

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-07

    申请号:US136409

    申请日:1993-10-15

    IPC分类号: G06T11/00 H04N5/32 H05G1/64

    摘要: An energy difference picture processing method comprises the steps of using a semiconductor radiation detector; providing two discriminating levels; dividing X-rays, which have passed through objects, into two kind energy zones; counting X-ray photons to obtain an X-ray picture; assembling, with corresponding coefficients, S(H), S(L), {S(H)}.sup.x and {S(L)}.sup.y, which are exponential functions of the S(H) and S(L), respectively, where S(H) is a logarithmically converted version of a picture of counts in a higher energy band and S(L) is a logarithmically converted version of a picture of counts in a lower energy band; and performing addition, subtraction, multiplication and/or division on these terms to provide a picture in which a particular one of the materials constituting the objects is selectively extracted or removed.

    摘要翻译: 能量差分图像处理方法包括使用半导体辐射检测器的步骤; 提供两个区别层次; 将穿过物体的X射线分成两种能量区域; 计算X射线光子以获得X射线照片; 分别是S(H)和S(L)的指数函数的对应系数S(H),S(L),{S(H)} x和{S(L)} y) 其中S(H)是较高能带中的计数图像的对数转换版本,S(L)是较低能带中的计数图像的对数转换版本; 并对这些术语执行加法,减法,乘法和/或除法以提供其中选择性地提取或去除构成对象的特定材料的图片。