摘要:
An ignition system for a multiple cylinder internal combustion engine comprises a power supply, a plurality of ignition coils, a plurality of control circuits, each provided in association with a respective one of the ignition coils for controlling the primary current of the associated ignition coil, and a plurality of signal sources producing signals in turn and in time with the rotation of the engine, each of the signal sources provided in association with a respective one of the control circuits, and adapted to produce a signal in advance of the ignition timing of the associated ignition coil. Each of the control circuit includes a gate turn-off thyristor connected in series with the primary winding of the associated ignition coil. The gate turn-off thyristor is adapted to be turned on when the signal source associated with the control circuit including the gate turn-off thyristor produces a signal in advance of the associated ignition coil, and is turned off when one of other signal sources produces a signal at the ignition timing of the associated ignition coil. The above mentioned one of other signal sources also serves to turn on the gate turn-off thyristor of the associated control circuit. Accordingly, the number of required signal sources is reduced and is equal to the number of ignition coils.
摘要:
A breakerless ignition system for an internal combustion engine comprising an ignition power supply, a capacitance discharge type ignition circuit including a capacitance, an ignition coil and a first semiconductor switching means to discharge the capacitance through the ignition coil on the primary side thereof, and an ignition signal source to trigger the first semiconductor switching means to be turned on, the ignition system further comprising an ignition inhibiting means including a second semiconductor switching means arranged so that it periodcally prevents the ignition power from being applied to the ignition circuit when the speed of the engine becomes less than a predetermined value and also when the intake vacuum pressure of the engine exceeds a predetermined value.
摘要:
An ignition system for an internal combustion engine comprising a power supply, and an ignition circuit including an ignition coil having a primary coil portion connected to said power supply and a secondary coil portion connected to at least one ignition plug, said ignition plug disposed within an operating chamber of said engine and a contact breaker connected to said primary coil portion, said ignition system characterized by comprising means to override said ignition circuit and means to periodically effect the operation of said overriding means. Means to periodically effect the operation of said overriding means comprises a triggering signal generator to generate a triggering signal each time said contact breaker is operated, a frequency divider to divide said triggering signal from said triggering signal generator so as to produce a divided signal with the frequency of 1/n times that of said triggering signal wherein n is 2 or 4, with said overriding means receiving said divided signal for its operation and means to allow the operation of said overriding means only when said engine requires to periodically fail to ignite said operating chamber.
摘要:
An environmental load information of an information recording medium is recorded on the information recording medium so as to recycle or dispose properly an information recording medium, which is not necessary any more. The information recording medium comprises a main information area (102) for recording or reproducing information and a recording area (101) for environmental load information, which is recorded with an environmental load information of the information recording medium.
摘要:
An information recording medium 1 at least comprises a substrate 13 having a microscopic pattern 20, which is constituted by a shape of continuous substance of approximately parallel grooves formed with a groove section G and a land section L alternately, a recording layer 12 formed on the microscopic pattern 20 and a light transmission layer 11 formed on the recording layer. The microscopic pattern 20 is formed so as to satisfy a relation of P
摘要:
An information recording medium is at least composed of a substrate having a microscopic pattern constituted by a continuous substrate of grooves formed with a groove portion and a land portion alternately, a recording layer formed on the microscopic pattern for recording information, and a light transmitting layer formed on the recording layer. The microscopic pattern is formed with satisfying a relation of P≦λ/NA, wherein P is a pitch of the land portion or the groove portion, λ is a wavelength of reproducing light for reproducing the recording layer, and NA is a numerical aperture of an objective lens. The land portion is formed with wobbling so as to be parallel with each other for both sidewalls of the land portion. An auxiliary information based on data used supplementally when recording the information and a reference clock based on a clock used for controlling a recording speed when recording the information is recorded alternately. Information is recorded in the recording layer corresponding to only a land portion by at least either one change of reflectivity difference and refractive index difference in the recording layer so as to be more than 5% for reflectivity and so as to be more than 0.4 for modulated amplitude of signal recording.
摘要:
An information recording medium is at least composed of a substrate having a microscopic pattern constituted by a continuous substrate of grooves formed with a groove portion and a land portion alternately, a recording layer formed on the microscopic pattern for recording information, and a light transmitting layer formed on the recording layer. The microscopic pattern is formed with satisfying a relation of P≦λ/NA, wherein P is a pitch of the land portion or the groove portion, λ is a wavelength of reproducing light for reproducing the recording layer, and NA is a numerical aperture of an objective lens. The land portion is formed with wobbling so as to be parallel with each other for both sidewalls of the land portion. An auxiliary information based on data used supplementally when recording the information and a reference clock based on a clock used for controlling a recording speed when recording the information is recorded alternately. Information is recorded in the recording layer corresponding to only a land portion by at least either one change of reflectivity difference and refractive index difference in the recording layer so as to be more than 5% for reflectivity and so as to be more than 0.4 for modulated amplitude of signal recording.
摘要:
An environmental load information of an information recording medium is recorded on the information recording medium so as to recycle or dispose properly an information recording medium, which is not necessary any more. The information recording medium comprises a main information area (102) for recording or reproducing information and a recording area (101) for environmental load information, which is recorded with an environmental load information of the information recording medium.
摘要:
In an optical disk including at least a rewritable phase change material and comprising a recording layer having a reflectivity of more than 15%, an address output value as an address pit signal component occupying in a reproduced signal in a non recording state is prescribed to be 0.18 though 0.27 or a numerical aperture of an address pit signal occupying in a reproduced signal in a non recording state is prescribed to be more than 0.3.
摘要:
In an information recording medium comprising at least a substrate, a recording layer, and a resin layer, the substrate is formed with at least a pit corresponding to a read only area 31 and a groove corresponding to a recording/reproducing area 32 without overlapping with each other. A reflectivity of the recording layer is specified to be more than 10%. The recording layer and the resin layer are continuously adhered over both the read only and recording/reproducing areas 31 and 32. The information recording medium is characterized in that both push-pull signal outputs T1 and T2, which are reproduced from the read only area 31 and the recording/reproducing area 32 respectively, are more than 0.1 and satisfy an inequality 1.5≧T1/T2≧0.5.