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1.发明授权Oligomeric lubricant additive designed to enhance antioxidancy and corrosion resistance in railway diesel crankcase lubricants 失效低聚润滑剂添加剂，旨在提高铁路柴油曲轴箱润滑剂的抗氧化和耐腐蚀性
公开(公告)号：US5110491A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-05
申请号：US688801
申请日：1991-04-22
IPC分类号： C10M133/56 , C10M135/36 , C10M141/08 , C10M159/12 , F02B3/06
CPC分类号： C10M141/08 , C10M133/56 , C10M135/36 , C10M159/12 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2219/108 , C10M2227/00 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , F02B3/06
摘要： A railway diesel crankcase lubricant composition comprising a major portion of a diesel lubricating oil and a minor amount of, as an oxidation and corrosion inhibiting agent, a condensate product prepared by the process comprising:(a) reacting a dibasic acid anhydride, separately, with:(i) a oligomeric isobutylene, and(ii) 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4,-thiadiazole, to produce, respectively, oligomeric(isobutylene-g-succinic anhydride) and 2-thio-(5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole) succinic anhydride;(b) reacting both of the succinic anhydrides with pentamethylenediamine to produce the [2-thio-(5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole)]-[oligomeric(isobutylene-g-succinic)]-pentamethylenetetraamine-bis succinimide product; and(c) recovering the bis-succinimide product.
摘要翻译： 一种铁路柴油曲轴箱润滑剂组合物，其包含主要部分的柴油润滑油和少量作为氧化和腐蚀抑制剂的冷凝产物，所述冷凝物由该方法制备，该方法包括：（a）将二元酸酐单独与 ：（i）低聚异丁烯和（ii）2,5-二巯基-1,3,4,4-噻二唑，分别产生低聚（异丁烯-g-琥珀酸酐）和2-硫代 - （5-巯基 -1,3,4-噻二唑）琥珀酸酐; （b）使两种琥珀酸酐与五亚甲基二胺反应以制备[2-硫代 - （5-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑）] - [低聚（异丁烯-g-琥珀酸）] - 五亚甲基四胺 - 双琥珀酰亚胺 产品; 和（c）回收双琥珀酰亚胺产物。
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2.发明授权Aminoacid phosphoalkylation of asphaltenes for compatibilization in bituminous liquids 失效沥青质的氨基酸磷酸烷基化用于沥青液体中的相容化
公开(公告)号：US5075361A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-24
申请号：US631513
申请日：1990-12-21
CPC分类号： C10L1/2691 , C07F9/02 , C10C3/026 , C10L1/30
摘要： Asphaltenes isolated from bituminous products that have been bulk phosphochlorinated using phosphorous trichloride and amidated using aminoacids or aminoacid salts show enhanced dissolution properties when added to bituminous liquids or bituminous liquids blended with gasoline.
摘要翻译： 从使用三氯化磷堆积磷酸氯化和使用氨基酸或氨基酸盐酰胺化的沥青产物中分离出的沥青质在加入到与汽油混合的沥青液体或沥青液体时显示增强的溶解性能。
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3.发明授权Composition of matter for aliphatic-aromatic ureas, biurets, and allophanates as nitric oxide reducing agents in diesel emissions 失效脂肪族 - 芳香脲，缩二脲和脲基甲酸酯作为柴油机排放中一氧化氮还原剂的物质组成
公开(公告)号：US5491256A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-13
申请号：US222509
申请日：1994-04-04
IPC分类号： C07C275/60 , C07C269/00
CPC分类号： C07C275/60
摘要： A composition of matter comprising ureas, biurets or allophanates structurally represented, respectively, by ##STR1## where R is hydrogen or a (C.sub.1 -C.sub.50) linear or branched aliphatic, alkenyl, alkynyl or aryl hydrocarbon; ##STR2## where R is hydrogen or a (C.sub.1 -C.sub.50) linear or branched aliphatic, alkenyl, alkynyl or aryl hydrocarbon; or ##STR3## where R is hydrogen or a (C.sub.1 -C.sub.50) linear or branched aliphatic, alkenyl, alkynyl or aryl hydrocarbon.
摘要翻译： 其中R是氢或（C1-C50）直链或支链的脂族，烯基，炔基或芳基烃，结构上分别表示的脲，缩二脲或脲基甲酸酯的组合物; 其中R是氢或（C1-C50）直链或支链的脂族，烯基，炔基或芳基烃; 或者其中R是氢或（C1-C50）直链或支链脂族，烯基，炔基或芳基烃的
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4.发明授权Polymeric thioheterocyclic rust and corrosion inhibiting marine diesel engine lubricant additives 失效聚合硫杂环防锈和腐蚀抑制船用柴油机润滑剂添加剂
公开(公告)号：US5516442A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-14
申请号：US514155
申请日：1995-08-11
IPC分类号： C10M135/36 , C10M141/08 , F02B3/06 , C07D225/02 , C07D285/12
CPC分类号： C10M135/36 , C10M141/08 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2219/108 , C10N2230/12 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , F02B3/06
摘要： A rust and corrosion inhibiting marine diesel engine lubricating oil additive is provided which comprises a mixture of:(a) an oligomeric polythiocyclic imide represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R and R.sup.1 each are a (C.sub.1 -C.sub.50) saturated or unsaturated aliphatic group and n is an integer of 0 to 5; an oligomeric amine represented byR"--NH.sub.2where R" is dodecyl or a (C.sub.12 -C.sub.25) alkyl group; and either(b) a polymeric additive of a poly [ethylene-co-propylene)-g-succinic anhydride] represented by the formula ##STR2## wherein ethylene (E) and propylene (P) are randomly incorporated; a and b correspond to 60 mole % and 40 mole %, respectively; and the repeat unit, c, is an integer of 40 to 40,000 so that the overall molecular weight of said succinic anhydride is 50,000 to 70,000 AMU's and an(c) amino thiocyclic represented by the formula ##STR3##
摘要翻译： 提供防锈和腐蚀抑制船用柴油发动机润滑油添加剂，其包含以下混合物：（a）由式（IMAGE）表示的低聚多硫代酰亚胺，其中R和R 1各自为（C 1 -C 50）饱和或不饱和脂族基 n为0〜5的整数。 由R“-NH 2表示的低聚胺，其中R”是十二烷基或（C 12 -C 25）烷基; 和（b）由式[IMAGE]表示的聚[乙烯 - 共 - 丙烯] -g-琥珀酸酐的聚合物添加剂，其中乙烯（E）和丙烯（P）被随机掺合; a和b分别为60摩尔％和40摩尔％; 并且重复单元c为40至40,000的整数，使得所述琥珀酸酐的总分子量为50,000至70,000AMU，和（c）由式
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5.发明授权Composition of matter for oligomeric aliphatic ethers as asphaltene dispersants 失效作为沥青分散剂的低聚脂族醚的物质组成
公开(公告)号：US5202056A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-13
申请号：US814533
申请日：1991-12-30
CPC分类号： B01F17/0064 , B01F17/0085 , Y10S516/907
摘要： A composition of matter useful as an asphaltene dispersant, comprising a mixture of:(a) poly[di(propylene oxide-400)phosphite]-g-poly(propylene oxide-400) alcohol;(b) poly[di(propylene oxide-1000)phosphite]-g-poly(propylene oxide-400) alcohol;(c) poly[di(propylene oxide-400)phosphite]-g-poly(propylene oxide-1000) alcohol;(d) poly[di(propylene oxide-1000)phosphite]-g-poly(propylene oxide-1000) alcohol;(e) poly{star[di(propylene oxide-400)phosphite]-g-poly(propylene oxide-400)} alcohol;(f) poly{star[di(propylene oxide-1000)phosphite]-g-poly(propylene oxide-400)} alcohol;(g) poly{star[di(propylene oxide-400)phosphite]-g-poly(propylene oxide-1000) } alcohol; and(h) poly{star[di(propylene oxide-1000)phosphite]-g-poly(propylene oxide-1000)} alcohol.
摘要翻译： 可用作沥青质分散剂的物质组合物，其包含以下混合物：（a）聚[二（环氧丙烷 - 400）亚磷酸酯] -g-聚（环氧丙烷-400）醇; （b）聚[二（环氧丙烷-1000）亚磷酸酯] -g-聚（环氧丙烷-400）醇; （c）聚[二（环氧丙烷-400）亚磷酸酯] -g-聚（环氧丙烷-1000）醇; （d）聚[二（环氧丙烷-1000）亚磷酸酯] -g-聚（环氧丙烷-1000）醇; （e）聚{星[二（环氧丙烷-400）亚磷酸酯] -g-聚（环氧丙烷-400）}醇; （f）聚{星[二（氧化丙烯-1000）亚磷酸酯] -g-聚（环氧丙烷-400）}醇; （g）聚{星[二（环氧丙烷-400）亚磷酸酯] -g-聚（环氧丙烷-1000）}醇; 和（h）聚{星[二（氧化丙烯-1000）亚磷酸酯] -g-聚（环氧丙烷-1000）}醇。
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6.发明授权Composition of matter for full and partial calix[8]arene encapsulation of S-triazines for thermal stability enhancement and dissolution in diesel fuel 失效用于全部和部分杯[8]的物质的组成用于热稳定性增强和柴油中溶解的S-三嗪的芳烃包封
公开(公告)号：US5199959A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-06
申请号：US848474
申请日：1992-03-09
CPC分类号： C10L10/02 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1835 , C10L1/1981 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/238 , F02B3/06
摘要： A method has been developed to solubilize hydroxy S-triazines containing at least one hydroxy function in diesel fuel and to enhance their overall thermal stability. The products which result from the full or partial encapsulation of hydroxy-S-triazine with calix[8]arene have unique and novel properties and reduce or eliminate nitrogen oxides level in diesel fuel.
摘要翻译： 已经开发了一种溶解在柴油燃料中含有至少一种羟基官能团的羟基S-三嗪并提高其总体热稳定性的方法。 由羟基-S-三嗪与杯[8]芳烃全部或部分包封产生的产物具有独特且新颖的特性，可以降低或消除柴油中的氮氧化物含量。
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7.发明授权Compatibilization of asphaltenes in bituminous liquids using bulk phosphoamination 失效沥青质在沥青液中的增容使用大量磷酸化
公开(公告)号：US5132005A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-21
申请号：US631515
申请日：1990-12-21
CPC分类号： B01F17/005 , C10C3/026
摘要： A method of compatibilization asphaltenes containing bituminous liquids which process comprises:a) reacting an asphaltene with phosphorous trichloride to form a phosphochlorinated asphaltene containing from about 0.01 wt % to about 20 wt % phosphorous;b) reacting the phosphochlorinated asphaltene with an equimolar amount of aliphatic or aromatic amines and polyamines selected from the group consisting of:(i) a piperzine;(ii) an aliphatic amine;(iii) an alkyl piperdize;(iv) an aligomeric mixed polyether aliphatic terminal diamine;(v) an oligomeric polyether aliphatic terminal amine;(vi) an oligermic polyether aliphatic terminal triamine;(vii) a substituted aromatic polyether terminal amine; and(viii) an oligomeric or polymeric amine to produce a capatibilized asphaltene; and(c) recovering the asphaltene product.
摘要翻译： 一种含有沥青液体的相容化沥青质的方法，该方法包括：a）使沥青质与三氯化磷反应，形成含有约0.01重量％至约20重量％磷的磷酸氯化沥青质; b）使磷酸氯化沥青质与等摩尔量的脂族或芳族胺和多胺反应，所述胺和多胺选自：（i）哌嗪; （ii）脂族胺; （iii）烷基哌啶; （iv）二元混合聚醚脂族末端二胺; （v）低聚聚醚脂肪族末端胺; （vi）寡聚醚脂肪族末端三胺; （vii）取代的芳族聚醚末端胺; 和（viii）低聚或聚合胺以产生可吸收的沥青质; 和（c）回收沥青质产物。
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8.发明授权Process for making a polymeric lubricant additive designed to enhance anti-wear, anti-oxidancy, and dispersancy thereof 失效制备聚合物润滑剂添加剂的方法，其设计用于增强其抗磨损，抗氧化和分散性
公开(公告)号：US5534171A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-09
申请号：US466455
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： Thomas F. Derosa , Nicholas Benfaremo , Maria M. Kapuscinski , Benjamin J. Kaufman , Rosemary J. Jennejahn
发明人： Thomas F. Derosa , Nicholas Benfaremo , Maria M. Kapuscinski , Benjamin J. Kaufman , Rosemary J. Jennejahn
IPC分类号： C10M151/02
CPC分类号： C10M151/02 , C10M2221/02 , C10M2221/04 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2270/02
摘要： A polymeric lubricant additive that behaves as a viscosity index improver and imparts enhanced anti-oxidancy, dispersancy, and anti-wear properties to said lubricant oil has been prepared. The polymeric substrate is a random co- or terpolymer of ethylene propylene and a third monomer; or a block terpolymer of styrene--ethylenebutylene--styrene where hydrogenation has removed aliphatic unsaturation.Ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid or acid anhydride is grafted to these aforementioned substrates and imidized with amino-thiadiazole of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is H.sub.2 or a (C.sub.1 -C.sub.10) alkyl radical selected from the group consisting of a alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxyl, aralkyl, alkaryl, hydroxyalkyl and aminoalkyl, to produce said polymeric lubricant additive.
摘要翻译： 已经制备了表现为粘度指数改进剂并赋予所述润滑油增强的抗氧化性，分散性和抗磨损性能的聚合润滑剂添加剂。 聚合物基材是乙烯丙烯和第三单体的无规共聚物或三元共聚物; 或苯乙烯 - 乙烯 - 丁烯 - 苯乙烯的嵌段三元共聚物，其中氢化除去脂族不饱和基团。 将乙烯基不饱和羧酸或酸酐接枝到这些上述底物上，并用下式的氨基噻二唑进行酰亚胺化：其中R 1是H 2或选自烷基，烯基， 烷氧基，芳烷基，烷芳基，羟基烷基和氨基烷基，以制备所述聚合物润滑剂添加剂。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5019287A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-28
申请号：US444221
申请日：1989-12-01
IPC分类号： C08F8/18 , C08F255/00 , C10M143/02 , C10M149/02 , C10M149/06
CPC分类号： C10M149/06 , C08F255/00 , C08F8/18 , C10M143/02 , C10M149/02 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2205/022 , C10M2217/00 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/024 , C10M2217/04 , C10M2217/06 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2270/02
摘要： An additive composition containing pendant perfluoroaliphatic urethanes within a copolymer prepared from ethylene and propylene or an ethylene-propylene terpolymer containing non-conjugated diene or triene comprising from about 15 to 80 mole percent of ethylene, 85 to 15 mole percent propylene and from about 20 to 85 mole percent of the (C.sub.3 -C.sub.10) alphamonoolefin and having a number average molecular weight ranging from about 5,000 to 500,000 which has been reacted with at least one isocyanoacrylate agent to form one or more acrylating reaction intermediates characterized by having a pendant isocyano function within their structure and reacting said reaction intermediate with a perfluoroaliphatic alcohol and a lubricating oil composition containing same are provided.
摘要翻译： 在由乙烯和丙烯制备的共聚物中含有侧链全氟脂族氨基甲酸酯的添加剂组合物或含有非共轭二烯或三烯的乙烯 - 丙烯三元共聚物，其包含约15至80摩尔％的乙烯，85至15摩尔％的丙烯和约20至 85摩尔％的（C 3 -C 10）烯丙醇烯烃，其数均分子量为约5,000至500,000，其已经与至少一种异氰酸酯丙烯酸酯试剂反应以形成一种或多种丙烯酸酯化反应中间体，其特征在于具有侧链异氰酸酯官能团 提供其结构并使所述反应中间体与全氟脂肪醇和含有其的润滑油组合物反应。
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公开(公告)号：US5021177A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-04
申请号：US513374
申请日：1990-04-23
IPC分类号： C10M143/00 , C10M149/04 , C10M149/06
CPC分类号： C10M143/00 , C10M149/04 , C10M149/06 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2207/024 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/022 , C10M2217/024 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/044
摘要： Dispersant viscosity index improvers for lubricating oils contain an EPR or EPT polymer onto which has been graft polymerized with isocyanatoethyl methacrylate and thereafter reacted with N-phenyl-p-phenylene diamine.
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