摘要:
The invention relates to an electrical linear drive, in particular for a pump system of an artificial heart, with a movable part and a stationary part, wherein the stationary part is formed by a permanent magnet arrangement and the movable part is formed by a coil arrangement, or vice versa, and wherein the coil arrangement and the permanent magnet arrangement can be moved to and fro relative to each other in an axial direction by means of current passed through the coil arrangement. The invention further relates to an electrical linear drive of this kind in which the permanent magnet arrangement is designed as a stack of frame-shaped, in particular ring-shaped magnets, which are magnetized alternately radially and axially in the axial direction, such that the magnetic field is strengthened on one side of the frame.
摘要:
The invention relates to an electrical linear drive, in particular for a pump system of an artificial heart, with a movable part and a stationary part, wherein the stationary part is formed by a permanent magnet arrangement and the movable part is formed by a coil arrangement, or vice versa, and wherein the coil arrangement and the permanent magnet arrangement can be moved to and fro relative to each other in an axial direction by means of current passed through the coil arrangement, wherein the coil arrangement (1) is arranged in an axially extending air gap (5) of the permanent magnet arrangement (2) whose magnetic material is magnetized in the axial direction and which, at least at its two axial ends, has inner and outer pole shoes (6a, 6b) which lie radially opposite each other and are spaced apart by the air gap (5), as a result of which the magnetic field in the air gap (5) is concentrated in the radial direction in the area of the mutually facing pole shoes (6a, 6b), as a result of which at least one magnetic circuit is formed in which the magnetic field lines extend radially through the air gap (5) from the inside outwards and also through said air gap (5) from the outside inwards. The invention further relates to an electrical linear drive of this kind in which the permanent magnet arrangement (2) is designed as a stack of frame-shaped, in particular ring-shaped magnets (2a, 2b, 2c), which are magnetized alternately radially and axially in the axial direction, such that the magnetic field is strengthened on one side of the frame or in particular ring, in particular on the radially outer side, and is weakened on the other side of the frame or in particular ring, in particular on the radially inward side, and the coil arrangement (1) is arranged coaxially with respect to the permanent magnet arrangement (2) on the side with the strengthened magnetic field.
摘要:
A cardiac function variation evaluation apparatus includes: a continuous flow type auxiliary artificial heart 20 connected to a ventricle (10A); a pressure sensor 30 for detecting ventricle (10A) internal pressure; and means (a personal computer 40) for evaluating contractile variation of the ventricle, to which the auxiliary artificial heart 20 is connected, based on internal area APMp of a closed-loop of a relationship between the ventricle internal pressure detected by the pressure sensor 30 and a consumption power of the auxiliary artificial heart 20. Thus, the contractile variation of the ventricle, to which an auxiliary artificial heart is connected, can be continuously evaluated not by use of an ultrasonic echo apparatus or a conductance catheter but by use of a non-invasive method.
摘要:
An exchanger device for transferring mass and/or energy between a first medium and a second medium includes a chamber having a first inlet and first outlet of the first medium and through which the first medium can flow. The chamber is equipped with at least one, preferably a plurality, of one mass- and/or energy-permeable exchanger hollow fibers connected at one end to a second inlet and at the other end to a second outlet of the second medium. The second medium can flow through the fiber(s) and the first medium can flow around the fiber(s). The chamber is equipped with at least one pump element for displacing the first medium in and out of the chamber in a pulsing manner. The pump element has an elastically deformable element, is connected to a third inlet of a third medium used as a driving medium, and is expandable by the third medium.
摘要:
Implantable pressure measuring unit for internal pressure measurement in a blood vessel or heart of a patient, having a pressure sensor having electrical signal output, fixing means adapted to the intended measurement location for fixing the pressure sensor, a power supply unit of the pressure sensor, a signal detection unit connected by a line to the signal output of the pressure sensor, and a transmitting unit connected to a measurement data output of the signal detection unit, in particular for wireless transmission of measurement data to an analysis unit, in particular outward from the patient body.
摘要:
In an extraction device (1) for extracting objects (2), in particular clots, foreign bodies, etc., from cavities (3) in a human or animal body, with first and second compressible and expandable collecting baskets (10, 20, 102, 110) between which the object (2) can be captured, said collecting baskets being mutually displaceable and being able to be drawn one into the other, at least one collecting basket (10) is umbrella-like in the expanded state and is designed with flexible wire-like adjustment elements for deliberately changing the shape and/or position of the collecting basket so that the object can be captured in the latter and can be drawn into the other collecting basket (20).
摘要:
A system and method for heating cells surrounding metallic implants in living beings. The system includes a metallic implant within the living being, surrounded by the cells to be heated, an induction coil having an aperture sufficiently large to accommodate a portion of the living being containing the metallic implant, and an RF generator coupled to the coil to apply an electric RF signal thereto, the RF signal ranging in frequency from 10 kilohertz to 10 megahertz. The metallic implant is inductively heatable by the application of the RF signal to the induction coil.
摘要:
The catheter device comprises a drive shaft connected to a motor, and a rotor mounted on the drive shaft at the distal end section. The rotor has a frame structure which is formed by a screw-like boundary frame and rotor struts extending radially inwards from the boundary frame. The rotor struts are fastened to the drive shaft by their ends opposite the boundary frame. Between the boundary frame and the drive shaft extends an elastic covering. The frame structure is made of an elastic material such that, after forced compression, the rotor unfolds automatically.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device for detecting physiological measured variables within the body, comprising a catheter which has a tip supporting a sensor and which can be introduced into a blood vessel, the catheter (1) being connected to a transponder unit (2) for wireless transmission of at least one measured variable to an external reading station which is arranged outside the blood vessel (4) after insertion of the catheter (1) into said blood vessel (4), the catheter (1) and the transponder (2) being sealed in a leaktight manner. The invention also relates to a sluice/sleeve for coaxial arrangement on an element for insertion into a blood vessel, in particular a needle and/or a catheter, the sluice/sleeve (6,10,11) being able to be divided at least once in the longitudinal direction.
摘要:
Method and apparatus for fragmentation of a lung embolus. The apparatus includes a catheter that is introduced over a guide wire to the site of the lung embolism in the vascular system of a patient. When the guide wire is withdrawn from the distal end segment of the catheter, the distal end segment bends back proximally. An opening in the bend of the catheter is in line with the central axis of the catheter when the distal end segment is in a curved configuration. The guide wire is then advanced to extend distally from the catheter opening past the embolism and stabilize the longitudinal position of the catheter in the blood vessel. The apparatus also includes a thread for pulling the bent distal end segment into a generally oval-shaped loop condition and stabilizing the loop about the embolism. The looped catheter is then rotated and moved longitudinally back and forth for mechanically destroying the embolism. To return the catheter to a straight condition, the rigid guide wire is withdrawn from the catheter, and a guide wire with a resilient J-tip is advanced to the distal end segment of the catheter. The J-tip guide wire follows the catheter past the catheter opening, thereby straightening the catheter for removal from the body. The apparatus optionally includes a handle or motor positioned at the proximal end of the apparatus.