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49 条记录 (耗时 0.02 秒)

    Stable ceramic consisting of aluminum oxide
    1.
    发明授权
    Stable ceramic consisting of aluminum oxide 失效
    由氧化铝组成的稳定陶瓷

    公开(公告)号：US5030602A

    公开(公告)日：1991-07-09

    申请号：US381716

    申请日：1989-02-27

    申请人： Thomas Frey ,  Karl-Hermann Friese ,  Heinz Geier

    发明人： Thomas Frey ,  Karl-Hermann Friese ,  Heinz Geier

    IPC分类号： C04B35/10 ,  C04B35/111

    CPC分类号： C04B35/111

    摘要： A ceramic consisting substantially of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 as ceramic support, ceramic cover layer and/or ceramic supporting structure for heating conductors is described, which is electrochemically stable, which, in other words, does not decompose on application of a heating voltage, even in long-term operation at temperatures above 600.degree.. Such a ceramic exhibits a very small alkali metal content, of less than 0.2% by weight Na.sub.2 O and K.sub.2 O respectively. Particularly favorable processing, in particular pressing properties are exhibited by such a ceramic if it has 2.5 to 10% by weight of barium silicate or strontium silicate fluxes, the proportions of Na.sub.2 O, K.sub.2 O, CaO and MgO together make up less than 1% by weight, and the BaO or SrO:SiO.sub.2 molar ratio is between 2:1 and 1:12.5. Such a ceramic with a BaO:SiO.sub.2 ratio of 2.6:1 parts by weight is electrochemically stable up to approximately 1400.degree. C., and at 1300.degree. C. still exhibits a bending strength of approximately 300 N/mm.sup.2.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE87 / 00285 Sec。 371日期1989年2月27日 102（e）日期1989年2月27日PCT Filed 1987年6月24日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 01610 日期：1988年3月10日。描述了一种基本上由作为陶瓷载体的Al 2 O 3组成的陶瓷，描述了用于加热导体的陶瓷覆盖层和/或陶瓷支撑结构，其是电化学稳定的，换句话说，其不应用于 加热电压，即使在高于600度的温度下长期运行。 这种陶瓷表现出非常小的碱金属含量，分别小于0.2重量％的Na 2 O和K 2 O 3。 如果具有2.5至10重量％的硅酸钡或硅酸锶焊剂，则通过这种陶瓷表现出特别有利的加工，特别是压制性能，Na 2 O，K 2 O，CaO和MgO的比例一起构成小于1重量％ ，BaO或SrO：SiO2的摩尔比为2:1〜1:12.5。 这种BaO:SiO 2比例为2.6:1重量份的陶瓷的电化学稳定性高达约1400℃，在1300℃下仍具有约300N / mm2的弯曲强度。

    Glow plug, particularly for diesel engine
    2.
    发明授权
    Glow plug, particularly for diesel engine 失效
    辉光插头，特别适用于柴油发动机

    公开(公告)号：US4418661A

    公开(公告)日：1983-12-06

    申请号：US267516

    申请日：1981-05-27

    申请人： Friedrich Esper ,  Thomas Frey ,  Heinz Geier ,  Gerhard Holfelder ,  Gunther Knoll

    发明人： Friedrich Esper ,  Thomas Frey ,  Heinz Geier ,  Gerhard Holfelder ,  Gunther Knoll

    IPC分类号： F02B3/06 ,  F23Q7/00 ,  F23G7/00 ,  F02P19/02

    CPC分类号： F23Q7/001 ,  F02B3/06

    摘要： To decrease the preheat time and power requirements in preheater-type glow plugs for Diesel engines, a closed ceramic tube (20), for example of aluminum oxide and of about 5 mm diameter has, on the bottom (21) thereof applied a layer or film-like heater element (24, 24'), for example in an undulating or zig-zag configuration (FIG. 2) or in form of a constriction or pinch (FIG. 4: 24') to provide a concentrated point or strip source of heat. The heater layer itself is protected by a protective coating (25) and, to provide for the required heat distribution, the underlying bottom (21, 21') of the tube (20, 20') supports an insulating intermediate layer and possibly a heat conductive layer is intermediate. Preheat times in the order of 1-2 seconds, with lower current consumption than prior wound-wire plugs can be obtained.

    摘要翻译： 为了减少用于柴油发动机的预热器型电热塞中的预热时间和功率要求，其底部（21）上的封闭陶瓷管（例如氧化铝）和约5mm直径的陶瓷管（20）应用一层或 膜状加热器元件（24,24'），例如以起伏或锯齿形构造（图2）或收缩或夹紧（图4：24'）的形式提供集中点或条带 热源。 加热器层本身由保护涂层（25）保护，并且为了提供所需的热分布，管（20,20'）的下面的底部（21,21'）支撑绝缘中间层和可能的热 导电层是中间的。 可以获得大约1-2秒的预热时间，其电流消耗比现有的缠绕线塞更低。

    PROCESS FOR PREPARING ISOCYANATOORGANOSILANES
    4.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PREPARING ISOCYANATOORGANOSILANES 有权
    制备异氰酸酯类的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100069656A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-03-18

    申请号：US12516842

    申请日：2007-11-28

    申请人： Volker Stanjek ,  Frank Baumann ,  Thomas Frey

    发明人： Volker Stanjek ,  Frank Baumann ,  Thomas Frey

    IPC分类号： C07F7/10

    CPC分类号： C07F7/1892

    摘要： Isocyanate-functional silanes, particularly isocyanate-functional α-silanes, are prepared in good yield by a liquid phase thermolysis conducted in the presence of a catalyst at a pressure of >100 mbar, or >80 mbar when a thin-film evaporator is used.

    摘要翻译： 异氰酸酯官能的硅烷，特别是异氰酸酯官能的α-硅烷，通过在催化剂存在下，当使用薄膜蒸发器时，在> 100毫巴或> 80毫巴的压力下进行液相热解，以良好的产率制备 。

    PROCESS FOR PREPARING ISOCYANATOORGANOSILANES
    5.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PREPARING ISOCYANATOORGANOSILANES 有权
    制备异氰酸酯类的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100004475A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-01-07

    申请号：US12526192

    申请日：2008-01-25

    申请人： Volker Stanjek ,  Frank Baumann ,  Thomas Frey

    发明人： Volker Stanjek ,  Frank Baumann ,  Thomas Frey

    IPC分类号： C07F7/10

    CPC分类号： C07F7/1892 ,  C07F7/20

    摘要： The invention provides a process for preparing silanes which possess an isocyanate function, in which the silanes, after their chemical preparation, are purified and, after the purification, are handled exclusively in an atmosphere with a relative air humidity below 10%.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种制备具有异氰酸酯官能团的硅烷的方法，其中硅烷在其化学制备之后被纯化，纯化之后仅在相对空气湿度低于10％的气氛中处理。

    Magnetometer for measuring the magnetic moment of a specimen
    8.
    发明授权
    Magnetometer for measuring the magnetic moment of a specimen 失效
    用于测量样品磁矩的磁力计

    公开(公告)号：US5001426A

    公开(公告)日：1991-03-19

    申请号：US381655

    申请日：1989-06-08

    申请人： Thomas Frey ,  Wolfgang Jantz ,  Rudolf Stibal

    发明人： Thomas Frey ,  Wolfgang Jantz ,  Rudolf Stibal

    IPC分类号： G01N27/72 ,  G01R33/12

    CPC分类号： G01R33/1215

    摘要： In a magnetometer with an inhomogeneous magnetic field which timewise changes in its intensity periodically and acts upon the specimen to be measured, the latter being attached to the free end of a tongue (8) that can be oscillated and whose oscillations can be determined by piezo elements (12, 13), there occurs a compensation of the magnetic moment of the specimen with the aid of a compensating current loop (33). The current required for arresting the oscillations is a measure of the magnetic moment to be determined. An adaptation to the resonance frequency of the oscillating tongue (8) is effected through a frequency control cirucit (22, 28, 6), making it possible to measure large temperature ranges at great sensitivity and contingent on temperature.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE88 / 00532 Sec。 371日期：1989年6月8日 102（e）日期1989年6月8日PCT提交1988年8月31日PCT公布。 出版物WO89 / 03535 日期为1989年4月20日。在具有不均匀磁场的磁力计中，其周期性地时间性地改变其强度并作用于待测量的样品，后者附着到可以振荡的舌（8）的自由端， 其振荡可以由压电元件（12,13）确定，借助于补偿电流回路（33）就会发生样本的磁矩的补偿。 阻止振荡所需的电流是要确定的磁矩的量度。 通过频率控制电路（22,28,6）实现对振荡舌（8）的共振频率的适应，使得可以以很高的灵敏度并且取决于温度来测量大的温度范围。

    Pressure sensor for the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine
    9.
    发明授权
    Pressure sensor for the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine 失效
    用于内燃机燃烧室的压力传感器

    公开(公告)号：US4494401A

    公开(公告)日：1985-01-22

    申请号：US540296

    申请日：1983-10-11

    申请人： Klaus Dobler ,  Ulrich Schoor ,  Rudolf Heinz ,  Thomas Frey ,  Werner Grunwald

    发明人： Klaus Dobler ,  Ulrich Schoor ,  Rudolf Heinz ,  Thomas Frey ,  Werner Grunwald

    IPC分类号： G01L23/08 ,  G01L23/18 ,  G01L23/22

    CPC分类号： G01L23/22 ,  F23Q2007/002

    摘要： To sense pressure within the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine (ICE), a plug element which already extends into the combustion chamber of the ICE, such as a sparkplug, or a glow plug, has a layer-like resistor applied to a ceramic insulator extending into the combustion chamber, for example, directly on the central insulator of a sparkplug or on the side of a ceramic glow plug bushing or plug element. If applied to a sparkplug then, preferably, the heater is shielded by metallic layers, separated from the metallic shielding layers by insulating layers, of which the top metallic layer preferably is platinum or a platinum-type metal to catalyze combustion of residues which, otherwise, might collect on the top layer and interfere with proper sensor operation. The layer-like sensor and conductive tracks may be of thick film construction; stamp-on printing with flexible printing stamps is suitable to apply the layer-like resistors.

    摘要翻译： 为了感测内燃机（ICE）的燃烧室内的压力，已经延伸到ICE的燃烧室（例如火花塞或电热塞）中的塞子元件具有应用于陶瓷的层状电阻器 绝缘体例如直接延伸到燃烧室中的火花塞的中心绝​​缘体上，或者在陶瓷预热塞衬套或插塞元件侧。 如果应用于火花塞，则优选地，加热器被金属层屏蔽，金属层通过绝缘层与金属屏蔽层分离，绝缘层的顶部金属层优选为铂或铂型金属以催化残余物的燃烧，否则 ，可能会收集在顶层，并干扰正确的传感器操作。 层状传感器和导电轨道可以是厚膜结构; 使用柔性印刷邮票的印花印刷适用于层状电阻器。