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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08297368B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-30
申请号：US12607712
申请日：2009-10-28
IPC分类号： E21B33/12
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B33/1212 , E21B33/127
摘要： The present invention is directed to systems and methods for initiating annular obstructions in wells used in, or in support of, enhanced oil recovery operations—particularly enhanced oil recovery (EOR) efforts involving steam injection (e.g., steam flooding). In at least some instances, system and method embodiments of the present invention utilize one or more passively-activated annular obstruction devices (and/or hybrid active/passive devices) for inducing annular obstruction, wherein the associated passive or hybrid activation is at least partially controlled by thermal means such that it can be deemed to be thermally-directed or thermally-controlled. Such thermally-directed passive activation can afford considerably more control over the annular obstruction process and, correspondingly, over the overall steam injection into the formation and associated reservoir—thereby providing more efficient recovery of hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在用于或支持强化采油操作的井中引发环形障碍物的系统和方法，特别是涉及蒸汽喷射（例如，蒸汽驱油）的强化采油（EOR）的努力。 在至少一些情况下，本发明的系统和方法实施例利用一个或多个被动激活的环形阻塞装置（和/或混合主动/被动装置）来诱导环形阻塞，其中相关联的被动或混合式激活至少部分地 由热装置控制，使得其可以被认为是热定向的或热控制的。 这种热定向的被动激活可以提供对环形阻塞过程的相当大的控制，并且相应地可以在总体蒸汽注入地层和相关联的储层中，从而提供更有效的烃回收。
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2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110094756A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-28
申请号：US12607712
申请日：2009-10-28
IPC分类号： E21B33/12
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B33/1212 , E21B33/127
摘要： The present invention is directed to systems and methods for initiating annular obstructions in wells used in, or in support of, enhanced oil recovery operations—particularly enhanced oil recovery (EOR) efforts involving steam injection (e.g., steam flooding). In at least some instances, system and method embodiments of the present invention utilize one or more passively-activated annular obstruction devices (and/or hybrid active/passive devices) for inducing annular obstruction, wherein the associated passive or hybrid activation is at least partially controlled by thermal means such that it can be deemed to be thermally-directed or thermally-controlled. Such thermally-directed passive activation can afford considerably more control over the annular obstruction process and, correspondingly, over the overall steam injection into the formation and associated reservoir—thereby providing more efficient recovery of hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在用于或支持强化采油操作的井中引发环形障碍物的系统和方法，特别是涉及蒸汽喷射（例如，蒸汽驱油）的强化采油（EOR）的努力。 在至少一些情况下，本发明的系统和方法实施例利用一个或多个被动激活的环形阻塞装置（和/或混合主动/被动装置）来诱导环形阻塞，其中相关联的被动或混合式激活至少部分地 由热装置控制，使得其可以被认为是热定向的或热控制的。 这种热定向的被动激活可以提供对环形阻塞过程的相当大的控制，并且相应地可以在总体蒸汽注入地层和相关联的储层中，从而提供更有效的烃回收。
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公开(公告)号：US09318680B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-19
申请号：US13231652
申请日：2011-09-13
CPC分类号： E21B41/0085 , E21B34/066 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/065 , E21B47/14 , E21B49/08 , E21B2049/085 , G21H1/103 , H01L35/00 , H01L35/28
摘要： An apparatus, system and method provides electrical power in a subterranean well. A radioisotope thermoelectric generator may be positioned and installed in a downhole location in a wellbore. The location of the radioisotope thermoelectric generator may be within a completion string. A radioisotope thermoelectric generator comprises a core having a radioisotope for producing heat, and a thermocouple. The thermocouple comprises at least two different metals, and is positioned adjacent to the core. The radioisotope thermoelectric generator flows heat from the core to the thermocouple to produce electricity that may be stored in an energy storage device, or used to power a component. The produced electrical power may be employed to activate downhole sensors, valves, or wireless transmitters associated with the operation and production of an oil or gas well.
摘要翻译： 设备，系统和方法在地下井中提供电力。 放射性同位素热电发电机可以定位并安装在井眼中的井下位置。 放射性同位素热电发生器的位置可以在完成串内。 放射性同位素热电发生器包括具有用于产生热量的放射性同位素的芯和热电偶。 热电偶包括至少两种不同的金属，并且被定位成与芯相邻。 放射性同位素热电发电机将热量从核心流向热电偶，以产生可存储在能量存储装置中的电力，或用于为组件供电。 所产生的电力可用于激活与油井或气井的操作和生产相关联的井下传感器，阀门或无线发射器。
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公开(公告)号：US20130061899A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-14
申请号：US13231652
申请日：2011-09-13
CPC分类号： E21B41/0085 , E21B34/066 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/065 , E21B47/14 , E21B49/08 , E21B2049/085 , G21H1/103 , H01L35/00 , H01L35/28
摘要： An apparatus, system and method provides electrical power in a subterranean well. A radioisotope thermoelectric generator may be positioned and installed in a downhole location in a wellbore. The location of the radioisotope thermoelectric generator may be within a completion string. A radioisotope thermoelectric generator comprises a core having a radioisotope for producing heat, and a thermocouple. The thermocouple comprises at least two different metals, and is positioned adjacent to the core. The radioisotope thermoelectric generator flows heat from the core to the thermocouple to produce electricity that may be stored in an energy storage device, or used to power a component. The produced electrical power may be employed to activate downhole sensors, valves, or wireless transmitters associated with the operation and production of an oil or gas well.
摘要翻译： 设备，系统和方法在地下井中提供电力。 放射性同位素热电发电机可以定位并安装在井眼中的井下位置。 放射性同位素热电发生器的位置可以在完成串内。 放射性同位素热电发生器包括具有用于产生热量的放射性同位素的芯和热电偶。 热电偶包括至少两种不同的金属，并且被定位成与芯相邻。 放射性同位素热电发电机将热量从核心流向热电偶，以产生可存储在能量存储装置中的电力，或用于为组件供电。 所产生的电力可用于激活与油井或气井的操作和生产相关联的井下传感器，阀门或无线发射器。
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5.发明授权Systems and methods for mitigating annular pressure buildup in an oil or gas well 有权用于减轻油井或气井中的环形压力累积的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US08066074B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-29
申请号：US12272924
申请日：2008-11-18
IPC分类号： E21B34/08
CPC分类号： E21B17/1078 , E21B34/063
摘要： The present invention is embodied in systems and methods for mitigating temperature-related pressure buildup in the trapped annulus of an oil or gas well, wherein such systems and methods employ production and/or tieback casing having one or more pressure mitigating chambers, and wherein such chambers make use of pistons, valves, and burst disks to mitigate pressure increases within the annulus.
摘要翻译： 本发明体现在用于减轻油井或气井的被困环境中与温度相关的压力累积的系统和方法中，其中这种系统和方法采用具有一个或多个减压室的生产和/或回接套管，并且其中 室使用活塞，阀和爆破盘来减轻环形空间内的压力增加。
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公开(公告)号：US20160170417A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-16
申请号：US14569152
申请日：2014-12-12
申请人： Kai Sun, JR. , Namhyo Kim , Luis Phillipe Costa Ferreira Tosi , Krystian K. Maskos , Jeffery Lawrence Hall , Stewart Sherrit , Harish M. Manohara , Mohammad Mehdi Mojarradi , Eric Dean Archer , Allen Roy Sirota , Erik J. Brandon
发明人： Kai Sun, JR. , Namhyo Kim , Luis Phillipe Costa Ferreira Tosi , Krystian K. Maskos , Jeffery Lawrence Hall , Stewart Sherrit , Harish M. Manohara , Mohammad Mehdi Mojarradi , Eric Dean Archer , Allen Roy Sirota , Erik J. Brandon
CPC分类号： G05D7/0676 , E21B34/066 , E21B41/0085 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/122 , H04W4/80
摘要： A wirelessly controlled active inflow control valve system. The valve system includes at least one downhole zonal production control unit. The at least one zonal production control unit includes a valve configured to control an inflow of fluid, at least one sensor configured to sense at least one parameter, and a central downhole control and data acquisition unit communicatively coupled to the valve and the at least one sensor. The central downhole control and data acquisition unit sends an actuation signal to the valve and receives at least one data output from the at least one sensor. The central downhole control and data acquisition unit transmits the at least one data output to a surface control and data acquisition unit via a wireless communication protocol and receives a control command from the surface downhole control and data acquisition unit via the wireless communication protocol.
摘要翻译： 一种无线控制的主动流入控制阀系统。 阀系统包括至少一个井下区域生产控制单元。 所述至少一个区带生产控制单元包括配置成控制流体流入的阀，配置成感测至少一个参数的至少一个传感器，以及通信地连接到所述阀和所述至少一个阀的中心井下控制和数据采集单元 传感器。 中央井下控制和数据采集单元向阀提供致动信号，并接收从至少一个传感器输出的至少一个数据。 中央井下控制和数据采集单元通过无线通信协议将至少一个数据输出发送到表面控制和数据获取单元，并通过无线通信协议从地面井下控制和数据获取单元接收控制命令。
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公开(公告)号：US20160123111A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-05
申请号：US14528863
申请日：2014-10-30
申请人： Namhyo Kim , Kai Sun , Luis Phillipe Costa Ferreira Tosi , Krystian K. Maskos , Thomas Gary Corbett
发明人： Namhyo Kim , Kai Sun , Luis Phillipe Costa Ferreira Tosi , Krystian K. Maskos , Thomas Gary Corbett
CPC分类号： E21B34/08 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/14 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/065 , G05D7/0641
摘要： An autonomous active flow control valve system for regulating and controlling flow across well segments is disclosed. In one example embodiment, the valve system includes a central control unit and one or more flow control devices communicatively coupled to the central control unit. Each flow control device includes at least one valve and at least one sensor for sensing various well or flow parameters. The central control unit receives sensor data from the sensor and controls the valve according to a pre-programmed control protocol. The valve may be opened, closed, and adjusted in response to detected well or flow parameters in order to maintain a desirable flow profile across well segments either in production or injection well.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于调节和控制井段的流量的自主主动流量控制阀系统。 在一个示例性实施例中，阀系统包括中央控制单元和通信地耦合到中央控制单元的一个或多个流量控制装置。 每个流量控制装置包括至少一个阀和用于感测各种井或流量参数的至少一个传感器。 中央控制单元从传感器接收传感器数据，并根据预编程控制协议控制阀。 可以响应于检测到的井或流量参数来打开，关闭和调节阀，以便在生产或注入井中保持井段所需的流动分布。
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8.发明申请SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MITIGATING ANNULAR PRESSURE BUILDUP IN AN OIL OR GAS WELL 有权用于减轻油气中的压力建筑物的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20100122811A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-20
申请号：US12272924
申请日：2008-11-18
IPC分类号： E21B41/00
CPC分类号： E21B17/1078 , E21B34/063
摘要： The present invention is generally directed to systems and methods for mitigating temperature-related pressure buildup in the trapped annulus of an oil or gas well, wherein such systems and methods employ production and/or tieback casing having one or more pressure mitigating chambers., and wherein such chambers make use of pistons, valves, and burst disks to mitigate pressure increases within the annulus. Such systems and methods can provide advantages over the prior art, particularly with respect to offshore wells.
摘要翻译： 本发明总体上涉及用于减轻油井或气井的被困环境中与温度相关的压力累积的系统和方法，其中这种系统和方法采用具有一个或多个减压室的生产和/或连接套管，以及 其中这种室使用活塞，阀和爆破盘来减轻环形空间内的压力增加。 这样的系统和方法可以提供优于现有技术的优点，特别是关于近海井。
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公开(公告)号：US08353351B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-15
申请号：US12784367
申请日：2010-05-20
IPC分类号： E21B21/00
CPC分类号： E21B21/08 , E21B33/076 , E21B34/04 , E21B41/00
摘要： Pressure within a subsea well is managed as temperature within the well fluctuate. The management of the pressure mitigates stress to the structure of the well caused by the pressure. To manage the pressure, fluid is received from and/or provided to the well to reduce and/or increase pressure within the well.
摘要翻译： 海底内的压力由井内的温度波动管理。 压力的管理减轻了由压力引起的井的结构的压力。 为了管理压力，从井中接收和/或提供流体以减少和/或增加井内的压力。
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公开(公告)号：US09650865B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-16
申请号：US14528863
申请日：2014-10-30
申请人： Namhyo Kim , Kai Sun , Luis Phillipe Costa Ferreira Tosi , Krystian K. Maskos , Thomas Gary Corbett
发明人： Namhyo Kim , Kai Sun , Luis Phillipe Costa Ferreira Tosi , Krystian K. Maskos , Thomas Gary Corbett
CPC分类号： E21B34/08 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/14 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/065 , G05D7/0641
摘要： An autonomous active flow control valve system for regulating and controlling flow across well segments is disclosed. In one example embodiment, the valve system includes a central control unit and one or more flow control devices communicatively coupled to the central control unit. Each flow control device includes at least one valve and at least one sensor for sensing various well or flow parameters. The central control unit receives sensor data from the sensor and controls the valve according to a pre-programmed control protocol. The valve may be opened, closed, and adjusted in response to detected well or flow parameters in order to maintain a desirable flow profile across well segments either in production or injection well.
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