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公开(公告)号：US08007273B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-30
申请号：US11838999
申请日：2007-08-15
IPC分类号： F23M3/00
CPC分类号： F23C7/002 , F23C2900/07002 , F23D17/002 , F23D2211/00 , F23R3/286
摘要： A premixing burner has a swirl generator with at least two burner shells (1) which jointly enclose an axia conically widening swirl space and delimit tangential air inlet slits (3) through which combustion supply air passes into the swirl space in which an axially propagating swirl flow is formed, and with fuel injection devices at least partially along the tangentially running air inlet slits (3). The fuel injection devices include a fuel line (6) separate from the burner shell (1) and which is firmly attached to the burner shell (1) so as to be longitudinally movable with respect to the burner shell (1) and releasable perpendicularly to the surface of the burner shell (1). In the burner shell (1), orifices (4) are provided, into which issue fuel injectors (7) which are provided along the fuel line (6) and which project beyond the circumferential edge of the fuel line (6).
摘要翻译： 预混燃烧器具有涡流发生器，其具有至少两个燃烧器壳体（1），该燃烧器壳体联合地包围轴向锥形加宽的涡流空间并限定切向空气入口狭缝（3），燃烧供给空气通过该空气入口狭缝（3）进入涡流空间， 流动形成，并且燃料喷射装置至少部分地沿着切向运行的空气入口狭缝（3）。 燃料喷射装置包括与燃烧器壳体（1）分离并且牢固地附接到燃烧器壳体（1）的燃料管线（6），以便能够相对于燃烧器壳体（1）纵向移动并且可以垂直于 燃烧器壳体（1）的表面。 在燃烧器壳体（1）中，设有孔口（4），其中沿燃料管线（6）设置并且突出超过燃料管线（6）的周边边缘的燃料喷射器（7）。
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公开(公告)号：US07632091B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-15
申请号：US11850849
申请日：2007-09-06
IPC分类号： F23D14/46
CPC分类号： F23D14/02 , F23C7/002 , F23C2900/07002
摘要： A premix burner for producing an ignitable fuel/air mixture has a swirl generator with at least two burner shells (B) which complement one another to form a throughflow body, which in each case have a first burner shell section (1) with a partial cone shape and together enclose an axially conically widening swirl space and which mutually define, in the axial cone longitudinal direction, tangential air inlet slots (LS), through which the combustion feed air (L) passes into the swirl space, in which an axially spreading swirl flow forms, and includes fuel feeds which are arranged at least in sections along the tangentially running air inlet slots (LS). A second burner shell section (8) curved in opposition to the first burner shell section (1), in each case designed in a partial cone shape, is added flush to the first burner shell section (1), a third burner shell section (9) adjoins the second burner shell section (8) flush, the third burner shell section (9) having a curvature tangentially adapted to the second burner shell section (8), and the third burner shell section (9) defines, on the one side in each case, one of the tangential air inlet slots (LS) and provides a leading edge (12) serving for the combustion feed air (L).
摘要翻译： 用于产生可燃燃料/空气混合物的预混合燃烧器具有涡流发生器，其具有至少两个彼此互补的燃烧器壳体（B），以形成通流体，每个燃烧器壳体具有第一燃烧器壳体部分（1） 锥体形状并且一起包围轴向锥形加宽的旋转空间，并且在轴向锥形纵向方向上相互限定切向空气入口狭槽（LS），燃烧进料空气（L）通过该空气入口狭槽进入涡流空间，其中轴向 扩展涡流形式，并且包括至少沿着切向运行的空气入口狭槽（LS）的部分布置的燃料进料。 与第一燃烧器壳体部分（1）相对弯曲的第二燃烧器壳体部分（8）在每种情况下以部分圆锥形状设计，与第一燃烧器壳体部分（1）齐平，第三燃烧器壳体部分 第二燃烧器壳体部分（8）与第二燃烧器壳部分（8）相邻，第三燃烧器壳部分（9）具有切向适合于第二燃烧器壳体部分（8）的曲率，并且第三燃烧器壳体部分（9） 在每个情况下，切向空气入口槽（LS）中的一个并且提供用于燃烧进料空气（L）的前缘（12）。
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公开(公告)号：US20080032246A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-07
申请号：US11838999
申请日：2007-08-15
CPC分类号： F23C7/002 , F23C2900/07002 , F23D17/002 , F23D2211/00 , F23R3/286
摘要： A premixing burner for generating an ignitable fuel/air mixture has a swirl generator with at least two burner shells (1) which complement one another to form a throughflow body and which jointly enclose an axial conically widening swirl space and delimit, with respect to one another in the axial longitudinal extent of the cone, tangential air inlet slits (3) through which combustion supply air passes into the swirl space in which an axially propagating swirl flow is formed, and with fuel injection devices, which are provided at least partially along the tangentially running air inlet slits (3). The fuel injection devices are designed as a fuel line (6) which is separate from the burner shell (1) and which is firmly attached to the burner shell (1) so as to be longitudinally movable with respect to the burner shell (1) and so as to be releasable perpendicularly to the surface of the burner shell (1), and in that, in the burner shell (1), orifices (4) are provided, into which issue fuel injectors (7) which are provided along the fuel line (6) and which project beyond the circumferential edge of the fuel line (6).
摘要翻译： 用于产生可燃燃料/空气混合物的预混合燃烧器具有涡流发生器，其具有至少两个燃烧器壳体（1），所述燃烧器壳体彼此互补以形成通流体，并且联合地包围轴向锥形加宽的涡流空间并相对于一个 另一个在锥体的轴向纵向范围内，切向空气入口狭缝（3），燃烧供给空气通过其进入涡旋空间中，其中形成轴向传播的涡流，以及燃料喷射装置，其至少部分地沿着 切向运行的空气入口狭缝（3）。 燃料喷射装置被设计为与燃烧器壳体（1）分离并且牢固地附接到燃烧器壳体（1）以相对于燃烧器壳体（1）可纵向移动的燃料管线（6） 并且能够垂直于燃烧器壳体（1）的表面释放，并且在燃烧器壳体（1）中设置有孔口（4），其中设置有沿着燃烧器壳体（1）设置的燃料喷射器 燃料管线（6），并且突出超出燃料管线（6）的周向边缘。
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公开(公告)号：US06679061B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-20
申请号：US09991968
申请日：2001-11-26
IPC分类号： F23R340
CPC分类号： F23R3/343 , F23C2900/07002 , F23C2900/9901 , F23R3/286 , F23R3/40
摘要： Described is a premix burner arrangement as well as a method for operating the same, comprising a pilot fuel feeding means for operating a combustion chamber of a gas turbine arrangement, a premix burner, wherein at least one fuel addition unit as well as supply air openings have been provided in such a way that gaseous and/or liquid fuel can be mixed with combustion supply air inside the premix burner and form a fuel/air mixture, which exits from the premix burner downstream in the direction towards the combustion chamber positioned after the premix burner arrangement and which can be ignited inside the combustion chamber in the form of a spatially largely stationary flame. The invention is characterized in that outside of the premix burner, a catalyzer unit is provided, through which the pilot fuel feeding is performed in such a way that a pilot fuel/air mixture flows through the catalyzer unit and can be converted in it at least in part catalytically, and flows as a mass flow that stabilizes the flame into the combustion chamber.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种预混合燃烧器装置及其操作方法，包括用于操作燃气轮机装置的燃烧室的先导燃料供给装置，预混燃烧器，其中至少一个燃料添加单元以及供应空气开口 已经提供了这样的方式，使得气体和/或液体燃料可以与预混燃烧器内部的燃烧供应空气混合并形成燃料/空气混合物，该燃料/空气混合物从预混燃烧器沿朝向位于燃烧室后面的燃烧室的方向下游 预混燃烧器布置，并且可以以空间上大体上固定的火焰的形式在燃烧室内点燃。本发明的特征在于，在预混燃烧器外部设置有催化剂单元，通过该催化器单元进行引燃燃料供给 一种先导燃料/空气混合物流过催化剂单元并可以在其中至少部分地被催化转化的方式，并作为质量流量流动 使火焰进入燃烧室。
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公开(公告)号：US20080070176A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-20
申请号：US11850849
申请日：2007-09-06
IPC分类号： F23D14/62
CPC分类号： F23D14/02 , F23C7/002 , F23C2900/07002
摘要： A premix burner for producing an ignitable fuel/air mixture has a swirl generator with at least two burner shells (B) which complement one another to form a throughflow body, which in each case have a first burner shell section (1) with a partial cone shape and together enclose an axially conically widening swirl space and which mutually define, in the axial cone longitudinal direction, tangential air inlet slots (LS), through which the combustion feed air (L) passes into the swirl space, in which an axially spreading swirl flow forms, and includes fuel feeds which are arranged at least in sections along the tangentially running air inlet slots (LS). A second burner shell section (8) curved in opposition to the first burner shell section (1), in each case designed in a partial cone shape, is added flush to the first burner shell section (1), a third burner shell section (9) adjoins the second burner shell section (8) flush, the third burner shell section (9) having a curvature tangentially adapted to the second burner shell section (8), and the third burner shell section (9) defines, on the one side in each case, one of the tangential air inlet slots (LS) and provides a leading edge (12) serving for the combustion feed air (L).
摘要翻译： 用于产生可燃燃料/空气混合物的预混合燃烧器具有涡流发生器，其具有至少两个彼此互补的燃烧器壳体（B），以形成通流体，每个燃烧器壳体具有第一燃烧器壳体部分（1） 锥体形状并且一起包围轴向锥形加宽的旋转空间，并且在轴向锥形纵向方向上相互限定切向空气入口狭槽（LS），燃烧进料空气（L）通过该空气入口狭槽进入涡流空间，其中轴向 扩展涡流形式，并且包括至少沿着切向运行的空气入口狭槽（LS）的部分布置的燃料进料。 与第一燃烧器壳体部分（1）相对弯曲的第二燃烧器壳体部分（8）在每种情况下以部分圆锥形状设计，与第一燃烧器壳体部分（1）齐平，第三燃烧器壳体部分 第二燃烧器壳体部分（8）与第二燃烧器壳部分（8）相邻，第三燃烧器壳部分（9）具有切向适合于第二燃烧器壳体部分（8）的曲率，并且第三燃烧器壳体部分（9） 在每个情况下，切向空气入口槽（LS）中的一个并且提供用于燃烧进料空气（L）的前缘（12）。
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公开(公告)号：US20080229752A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：US12109585
申请日：2008-04-25
CPC分类号： F23D14/02 , F23C2900/07021 , F23R3/286
摘要： A lance (3) for introducing a fuel into a mixing path (2) of a burner (1) which is provided with a swirler for producing a swirled combustion air flow, especially a burner of a turbine plant, includes a lance head (5), a fuel feed (8) and an oxidator feed (10). The lance head (5) projects into the mixing path (2), has at least one fuel nozzle (6) for injection of the fuel into the mixing path (2), and also has at least one oxidator outlet orifice (7) for introducing an oxidator into the mixing path (2). The fuel feed (8) extends in the lance (3) and is connected to the at least one fuel nozzle (6). The oxidator feed (10) extends in the lance head (5) and is connected to the at least one oxidator outlet orifice (7). In order to improve the operation of the burner (1), the at least one oxidator outlet orifice (7) is located centrally on the lance head (5), and the at least one fuel nozzle (6) is installed on the lance head (5), being offset radially outwards with regard to the at least one oxidator outlet orifice (7).
摘要翻译： 一种用于将燃料引入燃烧器（1）的混合路径（2）中的喷枪（3），其设置有用于产生涡流燃烧空气流的旋流器，特别是涡轮机设备的燃烧器，喷枪头（5） ），燃料进料（8）和氧化剂进料（10）。 喷枪头（5）突出到混合路径（2）中，具有至少一个用于将燃料喷射到混合路径（2）中的燃料喷嘴（6），并且还具有至少一个氧化剂出口孔（7），用于 将氧化剂引入混合路径（2）。 燃料进料（8）在喷枪（3）中延伸并连接到至少一个燃料喷嘴（6）。 氧化剂进料（10）在喷枪头（5）中延伸并连接到至少一个氧化剂出口孔（7）。 为了改善燃烧器（1）的操作，至少一个氧化剂出口孔（7）位于喷枪头（5）的中央，并且至少一个燃料喷嘴（6）安装在喷枪头 （5）相对于所述至少一个氧化剂出口孔（7）径向向外偏移。
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公开(公告)号：US20080216482A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-11
申请号：US12115129
申请日：2008-05-05
CPC分类号： F23R3/26 , F23C7/008 , F23C2900/07021 , F23D14/02 , F23R3/286
摘要： A lance for introducing fuel into a combustion chamber of a burner, in particular of a turbine plant is provided. The lance includes a lance head, a fuel feed, an oxidator feed and a control device. The lance head projects into the combustion chamber and includes a fuel nozzle and an oxidator outlet orifice. The fuel feed extends in the lance and is connected to the fuel nozzle. The oxidator feed extends in the lance head and is connected to the oxidator outlet orifice. The control device controls a flow cross sectional area of the oxidator feed. The control device has a control piston installed in the lance head with stroke adjustability for stroke-dependent controlling of the flow cross sectional area of the oxidator feed.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于将燃料引入燃烧器的燃烧室的喷枪，特别是用于涡轮机的燃烧室。 喷枪包括喷枪头，燃料进料，氧化剂进料和控制装置。 喷枪头突入燃烧室并包括燃料喷嘴和氧化器出口孔。 燃料进料在喷枪中延伸并且连接到燃料喷嘴。 氧化剂进料在喷枪头中延伸并连接到氧化剂出口孔。 控制装置控制氧化剂进料的流动横截面积。 控制装置具有安装在喷枪头中的控制活塞，其具有行程可调节性，用于依次控制氧化剂进料的流动横截面积。
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公开(公告)号：US6102692A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US135173
申请日：1998-08-18
CPC分类号： F23D11/402 , F23C7/002 , F23D11/38 , F23R3/12 , F23R3/36 , F23C2900/07002
摘要： In a burner for a heat generator, having a swirl generator (100) arranged upstream of the combustion zone (30), fuel injection is connected with the combustion air (115), swirled in the swirl generator, in such a way that the injection angle of the fuel jet (105) belonging to the fuel nozzle (104) corresponds approximately to the setting angle of the sectional bodies forming the swirl generator relative to the axis (60) of the burner.
摘要翻译： 在用于热发生器的燃烧器中，具有布置在燃烧区（30）上游的涡流发生器（100），燃料喷射与在涡流发生器中旋转的燃烧空气（115）连接，使得喷射 属于燃料喷嘴（104）的燃料喷嘴（105）的角度大致相当于形成涡流发生器的截面体相对于燃烧器的轴线（60）的设定角度。
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公开(公告)号：US5588826A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-31
申请号：US510659
申请日：1995-08-03
申请人： Klaus Dobbeling , Jurgen Haumann , Hans P. Knopfel , Bettina Paikert , Thomas Ruck , Thomas Sattelamayer , Christian Steinbach
发明人： Klaus Dobbeling , Jurgen Haumann , Hans P. Knopfel , Bettina Paikert , Thomas Ruck , Thomas Sattelamayer , Christian Steinbach
CPC分类号： F23D11/402 , F23D17/002 , F23C2202/40 , F23C2900/07002 , F23D2209/10 , F23D2209/20
摘要： In a burner which consists of a swirl generator (100) on the oncoming-flow side, the flow (40) formed herein is passed smoothly into a mixing section (220). This is done with the aid of a transition geometry which is present at the start of the mixing tube (220) and consists of transition passages (201) which cover sectors of the end face of the mixing section (220), in accordance with the number of sectional bodies of the swirl generator (100), and run helically in the direction of flow. On the outflow side of these transition passages (201), prefilming bores (21) pass through the mixing section (220), which prefilming bores (21) initiate an increase in the flow velocity along the tube wall. Adjoining the mixing section (220) is a combustion chamber (30) in which a backflow zone (50) forms in the region of the jump in cross-section between mixing section (220) and combustion chamber (30).
摘要翻译： 在由流出侧的涡流发生器（100）构成的燃烧器中，由此形成的气流（40）顺利地通入混合部（220）。 这是通过存在于混合管（220）的开始处的过渡几何形状来实现的，并且由过渡通道（201）组成，该过渡通道覆盖混合部分（220）的端面的部分，根据 漩涡发生器（100）的截面体的数量，并且在流动方向上螺旋地延伸。 在这些过渡通道（201）的流出侧，预吹孔（21）通过混合部分（220），该预制孔（21）开始沿管壁的流速增加。 混合部分（220）是燃烧室（30），其中在混合部分（220）和燃烧室（30）之间的横截面的跳跃区域中形成回流区域（50）。
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10.发明授权Premix burner with high flame stability having a net-like structure within the mixing section 失效在混合部分内具有网状结构的具有高火焰稳定性的预混合燃烧器公开(公告)号：US06834504B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-28
申请号：US10199058
申请日：2002-07-22
申请人： Timothy Griffin , Peter Jansohn , Thomas Ruck
发明人： Timothy Griffin , Peter Jansohn , Thomas Ruck
IPC分类号： F02C100
CPC分类号： F23D17/002 , F23C7/002 , F23C2900/07002 , F23D11/402 , F23D14/74 , F23M20/005 , F23R3/12 , F23R3/286 , F23R3/36 , F23R2900/00014
摘要： The invention relates to a premix burner with high flame stability for use in a heat generator, preferably in the combustion chamber of a gas turbine. Modern, lean-operated premix burners enable very low noxious emissions, but sometimes operate very close to the extinction limit. To increase the stability of the lean premix combustion by increasing the distance between flame temperature and extinction limit temperature the invention proposes to equip the burner in the mixing zone (200) with a net-like structure (201) for the premixing of combustion air and fuel. According to a preferred embodiment, the net-like structure (201) consists of a plurality of layers of individual wire mesh fabrics (202) arranged at a distance from each other. The wire mesh fabrics (202) are preferably equipped with an oxidation-promoting, catalytically active surface. It was found that the net structure (201) positively influences the thermoacoustic behavior of the burner and dampens and insulates pressure waves from the combustion chamber (300), and in this way reduces the excitation of pressure waves in the combustion chamber (300).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有高火焰稳定性的预混合燃烧器，用于发电机，优选在燃气轮机的燃烧室中。 现代的，精益操作的预混燃烧器可以实现非常低的有害排放，但有时运行非常接近消光极限。 为了通过增加火焰温度和消光极限温度之间的距离来增加贫预混合燃烧的稳定性，本发明提出将混合区（200）中的燃烧器装配成网状结构（201），用于预燃空气和 汽油。 根据优选实施例，网状结构（201）由彼此间隔一定距离布置的多层单独的丝网织物（202）组成。 丝网织物（202）优选配备有氧化促进的催化活性表面。 已经发现，净结构（201）对燃烧器的热声行为产生积极影响，并且抑制和隔离来自燃烧室（300）的压力波，并且以这种方式减少燃烧室（300）中的压力波的激发。
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