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公开(公告)号：US06871945B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-29
申请号：US10354258
申请日：2003-01-29
CPC分类号： B41M7/0018 , B41J2/14008 , B41J2/155 , B41J2/17523 , B41J2/2114 , B41J2202/20 , B41M5/0023
摘要： A process comprising incorporating into an ink jet printing apparatus a developing composition; an oxidizing composition a coloring composition; and a fixing composition; ejecting droplets of the developing composition onto the substrate; ejecting droplets of the oxidizing composition onto the substrate; ejecting droplets of the coloring composition onto the substrate; and ejecting droplets of the fixing composition onto the substrate; wherein the process results in at least some portions of the substrate bearing images comprising all four compositions, the portions forming a printed image. Specific embodiments are directed to the realization of continuous tone and gray scale in image by control of the time at which color forming reactions are quenched by controlling the lime period between deposition of the color forming liquids and deposition of the fixing liquid; or control of the extent of color forming reactions by limitation of the quantity of one of the color forming liquids.
摘要翻译： 一种方法，包括将喷墨打印设备结合到显影组合物中; 氧化组合物，着色组合物; 和定影组合物; 将显影组合物的液滴喷射到基底上; 将氧化组合物的液滴喷射到基底上; 将着色组合物的液滴喷射到基底上; 并将定影组合物的液滴喷射到基底上; 其中所述工艺导致所述基材的至少一些部分承载包含所有四种组合物的图像，所述部分形成印刷图像。 具体实施方案涉及通过控制成色反应淬灭的时间，通过控制成色液体的沉积和沉积定影液之间的石灰周期来实现图像中的连续色调和灰度级; 或通过限制一种成色液体的量来控制着色反应的程度。
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公开(公告)号：US06547380B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-15
申请号：US09911111
申请日：2001-07-23
IPC分类号： B41J217
CPC分类号： B41M7/0018 , B41J2/14008 , B41J2/155 , B41J2/17523 , B41J2/2114 , B41J2202/20 , B41M5/0023
摘要： A process comprising (a) incorporating into an ink jet printing apparatus (1) a developing composition comprising a liquid vehicle and a color developer; (2) an oxidizing composition comprising a liquid vehicle and an oxidizing agent; (3) a coloring composition comprising a liquid vehicle and a dye coupler; and (4) a fixing composition comprising a liquid vehicle and a fixative; (b) causing droplets of the developing composition to be ejected in an imagewise pattern onto the substrate; (c) causing droplets of the oxidizing composition to be ejected in an imagewise pattern onto the substrate; (d) causing droplets of the coloring composition to be ejected in an imagewise pattern onto the substrate; and (e) causing droplets of the fixing composition to be ejected in an imagewise pattern onto the substrate; wherein the process results in at least some portions of the substrate bearing images comprising all four of the developing composition, the oxidizing composition, the coloring composition, and the fixing composition, said portions forming a printed image. Specific embodiments of the present invention are directed to the realization of continuous tone and gray scale in images by (1) control of the time at which color forming reactions are quenched by controlling the time period between deposition of the color forming liquids and deposition of the fixing liquid; (2) control of the extent of color forming reactions by limitation of the quantity of one of the color forming liquids; or (3) control of pixel size by drop placement control over the overlap areas of drops of color forming liquids.
摘要翻译： 一种方法，包括（a）将包含液体载体和彩色显影剂的显影组合物结合到喷墨打印设备（1）中; （2）包含液体载体和氧化剂的氧化组合物; （3）包含液体载体和染料偶合剂的着色组合物; 和（4）包含液体载体和固定剂的定影组合物; （b）使显影组合物的液滴以成像图案喷射到基材上; （c）使氧化组合物的液滴以成像图案喷射到基材上; （d）使着色组合物的液滴以成像图案喷射到基材上; 和（e）使定影组合物的液滴以成像图案喷射到基底上; 其中所述工艺导致所述基材的至少部分部分具有包含显影组合物全部四种，氧化组合物，着色组合物和定影组合物的图像，所述部分形成印刷图像。 本发明的具体实施方案涉及通过以下方式实现图像中的连续色调和灰度级：（1）通过控制成色液体的沉积和沉积成色液体之间的时间来控制成色反应淬火的时间 固定液体 （2）通过限制一种成色液体的量来控制成色反应的程度; 或（3）通过在成色液滴的重叠区域上的放置位置控制来控制像素尺寸。
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公开(公告)号：US06312121B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-06
申请号：US09152100
申请日：1998-09-11
IPC分类号： B41J217
CPC分类号： B41M7/0018 , B41J2/14008 , B41J2/155 , B41J2/17523 , B41J2/2114 , B41J2202/20 , B41M5/0023
摘要： A process comprising (a) incorporating into an ink jet printing apparatus (1) a developing composition comprising a liquid vehicle and a color developer; (2) an oxidizing composition comprising a liquid vehicle and an oxidizing agent; (3) a coloring composition comprising a liquid vehicle and a dye coupler; and (4) a fixing composition comprising a liquid vehicle and a fixative; (b) causing droplets of the developing composition to be ejected in an imagewise pattern onto the substrate; (c) causing droplets of the oxidizing composition to be ejected in an imagewise pattern onto the substrate; (d) causing droplets of the coloring composition to be ejected in an imagewise pattern onto the substrate; and (e) causing droplets of the fixing composition to be ejected in an imagewise pattern onto the substrate; wherein the process results in at least some portions of the substrate bearing images comprising all four of the developing composition, the oxidizing composition, the coloring composition, and the fixing composition, said portions forming a printed image. Specific embodiments of the present invention are directed to the realization of continuous tone and gray scale in images by (1) control of the time at which color forming reactions are quenched by controlling the time period between deposition of the color forming liquids and deposition of the fixing liquid; (2) control of the extent of color forming reactions by limitation of the quantity of one of the color forming liquids; or (3) control of pixel size by drop placement control over the overlap areas of drops of color forming liquids.
摘要翻译： 一种方法，包括（a）将包含液体载体和彩色显影剂的显影组合物结合到喷墨打印设备（1）中; （2）包含液体载体和氧化剂的氧化组合物; （3）包含液体载体和染料偶合剂的着色组合物; 和（4）包含液体载体和固定剂的定影组合物; （b）使显影组合物的液滴以成像图案喷射到基材上; （c）使氧化组合物的液滴以成像图案喷射到基材上; （d）使着色组合物的液滴以成像图案喷射到基材上; 和（e）使定影组合物的液滴以成像图案喷射到基底上; 其中所述工艺导致所述基材的至少部分部分具有包含显影组合物全部四种，氧化组合物，着色组合物和定影组合物的图像，所述部分形成印刷图像。 本发明的具体实施方案涉及通过以下方式实现图像中的连续色调和灰度级：（1）通过控制成色液体的沉积和沉积成色液体之间的时间来控制成色反应淬火的时间 固定液体 （2）通过限制一种成色液体的量来控制成色反应的程度; 或（3）通过在成色液滴的重叠区域上的放置位置控制来控制像素尺寸。
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4.发明授权Cross-linked polyamide anticurl back coating for electrostatographic imaging members 有权用于静电摄影成像的交联聚酰胺防反涂层公开(公告)号：US06197462B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-06
申请号：US09450196
申请日：1999-11-29
申请人： John F. Yanus , Timothy J. Fuller , Damodar M. Pai , William W. Limburg , John A. Bergfjord, Sr. , Dale S. Renfer
发明人： John F. Yanus , Timothy J. Fuller , Damodar M. Pai , William W. Limburg , John A. Bergfjord, Sr. , Dale S. Renfer
IPC分类号： G03G510
CPC分类号： G03G5/10
摘要： A flexible electrostatographic imaging member including at least one photographic imaging layer, a support layer, and an anticurl back layer having an exposed surface including a cross linked polyamide at the exposed surface, the polyamide being, formed from a solution selected from the group including a first solution including crosslinkable alcohol soluble polyamide containing methoxy methyl groups attached to amide nitrogen atoms, an acid having a pKa less than about 3, a cross linking agent selected from the group including a formaldehyde generating cross linking agent, an alkoxylated cross linking agent, a methylolamine cross linking agent and mixtures thereof, and a liquid selected from the group including alcohol solvents, diluent and mixtures thereof, a second solution including crosslinkable alcohol soluble polyamide free of methoxy methyl groups attached to amide nitrogen atoms, an acid having a pKa less than about 3, a cross linking agent selected from the group including a an alkoxylated cross linking agent, a methylolamine cross linking agent and mixtures thereof, and a liquid selected from the group including alcohol solvents, diluent and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译： 一种柔性静电摄影成像构件，其包括至少一个照相成像层，支撑层和具有暴露表面的防背面层，所述暴露表面在暴露表面包括交联聚酰胺，所述聚酰胺由选自包括可交联醇的第一溶液 含有连接到酰胺氮原子上的甲氧基甲基的可溶性聚酰胺，pKa小于约3的酸，选自甲醛生成交联剂，烷氧基化交联剂，羟甲基胺交联剂的交联剂和 其混合物和选自包括醇溶剂，稀释剂及其混合物的液体的液体，包含不含与酰胺氮原子连接的甲氧基甲基的可交联醇溶性聚酰胺，pKa小于约3的酸，第二溶液，交联剂 选自包括烷氧基化物的基团 d交联剂，羟甲基胺交联剂及其混合物，以及选自醇溶剂，稀释剂及其混合物的液体。
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公开(公告)号：US06194111B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-27
申请号：US09487327
申请日：2000-01-19
申请人： Timothy J. Fuller , Markus R. Silvestri , John F. Yanus , Damodar M. Pai , Paul J. De Feo , Dale S. Renfer , Anthony T. Ward , William W. Limburg , Harold F. Hammond , Robert W. Nolley
发明人： Timothy J. Fuller , Markus R. Silvestri , John F. Yanus , Damodar M. Pai , Paul J. De Feo , Dale S. Renfer , Anthony T. Ward , William W. Limburg , Harold F. Hammond , Robert W. Nolley
IPC分类号： G03G5047
摘要： A crosslinkable charge transport layer material for a photoconductor includes at least one poly(arylene ether alcohol), at least one polyisocyanate crosslinking agent and at least one charge transport material dispersed in a solvent. The crosslinkable charge transport layer material is crosslinked following application of the coating solution to the photoconductor. The photoconductor including such crosslinked charge transport layer exhibits excellent wear resistance so as to have long life, thereby reducing the cost of electrophotographic printing machines employing such photoconductors therein.
摘要翻译： 用于光电导体的可交联电荷传输层材料包括至少一种聚（亚芳基醚醇），至少一种多异氰酸酯交联剂和分散在溶剂中的至少一种电荷输送材料。 在将涂布溶液涂布到感光体上之后，可交联电荷输送层材料交联。 包含这种交联的电荷输送层的感光体表现出优异的耐磨性，从而具有长的使用寿命，从而降低了在其中使用这种感光体的电子照相印刷机的成本。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6103436A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US182602
申请日：1998-10-29
申请人： John F. Yanus , Damodar M. Pai , Timothy J. Fuller , Paul J. DeFeo , Anthony T. Ward , Dale S. Renfer , William W. Limburg , Markus R. Silvestri , Harold F. Hammond , Robert W. Nolley
发明人： John F. Yanus , Damodar M. Pai , Timothy J. Fuller , Paul J. DeFeo , Anthony T. Ward , Dale S. Renfer , William W. Limburg , Markus R. Silvestri , Harold F. Hammond , Robert W. Nolley
CPC分类号： G03G5/0571 , C08G69/36 , G03G5/0614 , G03G5/14708 , G03G5/14765
摘要： An electrophotographic imaging member including a supporting substrate coated with at least photoconductive layer, a charge transport layer and an overcoating layer, the overcoating layer includinga hydroxy functionalized aromatic diamine anda hydroxy functionalized triarylamine dissolved or molecularly dispersed ina crosslinked polyamide matrix, the crosslinked polyamide prior to crosslinking being selected from the group consisting of materials represented by the following Formulae I and II: ##STR1## wherein: n is a positive integer sufficient to achieve a weight average molecular weight between about 5000 and about 100,000,R is an alkylene unit containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms,between 1 and 99 percent of the R.sub.2 sites are --H, andthe remainder of the R.sub.2 sites are --CH.sub.2 --O--CH.sub.3, and ##STR2## wherein: m is a positive integer sufficient to achieve a weight average molecular weight between about 5000 and about 100000,R.sub.1 and R are independently selected from the group consisting of alkylene units containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, andbetween 1 and 99 percent of the R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 sites are --H, andthe remainder of the R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 sites are --CH.sub.2 --O--CH.sub.3.Coating compositions for the overcoating layer of this invention as well as methods of making and using the overcoated photoreceptor are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 一种电子照相成像构件，其包括涂覆有至少光电导层，电荷传输层和外涂层的支撑基底，所述外涂层包含溶解或分子分散在交联聚酰胺基质中的羟基官能化芳族二胺和羟基官能化三芳基胺，所述交联 交联前的聚酰胺选自由以下式I和II表示的材料组成的组：其中：n是足以实现约5000至约100,000的重均分子量的正整数，R是含有 1至10个碳原子，1至99％的R2位点为-H，其余部分为-CH2-O-CH3，其中：m为足以达到重均分子量的正整数 在约5000至约100000之间，R 1和R 2独立地选自亚烷基单元co 具有1至10个碳原子，并且1至99％的R 3和R 4位点是-H，并且R 3和R 4位点的其余部分是-CH 2 -O-CH 3。 还公开了本发明的外涂层的涂料组合物以及制备和使用外涂感光体的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06027848A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-22
申请号：US786469
申请日：1997-01-21
申请人： Damodar M. Pai , William W. Limburg
发明人： Damodar M. Pai , William W. Limburg
CPC分类号： G03G5/047 , C08G64/1641 , G03G5/076
摘要： An electrophotographic imaging member including a supporting substrate; an optional charge blocking layer; an optional adhesive layer; a charge generating layer and at least two charge transport layers, each charge transport layer including a charge transporting polymer (a) including a backbone containing charge transporting moieties in the backbone, the moieties having a chemical structure different from the chemical structure of charge transporting moieties in the charge transport polymer of any charge transport layer lying closer to the charge generating layer, and (b) having a higher ionization potential than the charge transport polymer in any charge transport layer lying closer to the charge generating layer. This imaging member may be employed in an electrophotographic imaging process, particularly in high sensitivity infrared photoreceptors which are compatible with liquid ink development processes.
摘要翻译： 一种电子照相成像构件，包括支撑衬底; 可选的电荷阻挡层; 可选粘合层; 电荷产生层和至少两个电荷传输层，每个电荷传输层包括电荷传输聚合物（a），其包含在主链中含有电荷传输部分的主链，所述部分具有不同于电荷传输部分的化学结构的化学结构 在更靠近电荷产生层的任何电荷传输层的电荷输送聚合物中，和（b）在靠近电荷产生层的任何电荷传输层中具有比电荷输送聚合物更高的电离电位。 该成像构件可以用于电子照相成像过程中，特别是在与液体油墨显影方法相容的高灵敏度红外感光体中。
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公开(公告)号：US5997974A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US936696
申请日：1997-09-24
CPC分类号： G03G15/754 , B29C65/48 , B29C65/56 , B29C66/1142 , B29C66/2272 , B29C66/2274 , B29C66/4322 , B29C66/4324 , F16G3/00 , F16G3/10 , G03G15/162 , G03G5/10 , B29C65/4815 , B29C65/483 , B29C65/4835 , B29C65/484 , B29C65/4845 , B29C65/4855 , B29C65/4865 , B29C65/4885 , B29C65/489 , Y10T428/192 , Y10T428/24777
摘要： An endless flexible seamed belt with a mechanically and electrically invisible seam, substantially equivalent in performance to a seamless belt, is formed by joining two ends of substrate material, each end of which has a plurality of mutually mating elements in a puzle cut pattern which are in interlocking relationship. After the two ends are joined, an bonding is applied to the seam of the belt. When the belt is to be an electrostatographic imaging member, the electrostatics of the belt become very important. The two ends of a flexible substrate with a conductive coating applied thereto are interlocked and a conductive bonding is applied to the gap between the interlocking surfaces. The undercoating layer can then be applied to the adhered seam in order to smooth the seamed surface for application of the charge generating layer and the charge transfer layer. The undercoating layer may be relatively thicker than current undercoating layers to insure that the seam surface is smooth.
摘要翻译： 通过连接基材材料的两个端部形成一个具有机械和电学不可见的接缝的无缝柔性缝合带，其基本上等同于无缝带，性能相当于其中每个端部具有多个相互匹配的元件，其中pizle切割图案是 互锁关系。 在两端连接之后，将粘合施加到带的接缝上。 当皮带成为静电成像构件时，皮带的静电变得非常重要。 具有施加到其上的导电涂层的柔性基板的两端互锁，并且在互锁表面之间的间隙上施加导电接合。 然后可以将底涂层施加到粘附的接缝上，以平滑接缝表面以施加电荷产生层和电荷转移层。 底涂层可以比当前的底涂层相对更厚，以确保接缝表面光滑。
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公开(公告)号：US5469242A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-21
申请号：US389084
申请日：1995-02-14
申请人： Robert C. U. Yu , Geoffrey M. T. Foley , William G. Herbert , William W. Limburg , Satchidanand Mishra , Richard L. Post , Donald C. Von Hoene
发明人： Robert C. U. Yu , Geoffrey M. T. Foley , William G. Herbert , William W. Limburg , Satchidanand Mishra , Richard L. Post , Donald C. Von Hoene
CPC分类号： G03G15/0258 , G03G15/0291 , H01T19/00
摘要： A corona generating device of the type having a conductive shield partially surrounding a corona discharge electrode is provided with heating element. The heating element raises the surface temperature of the conductive shield to reduce or eliminate the adsorption of corona effluents and thereby minimize or prevent copy quality defects.
摘要翻译： 具有部分地围绕电晕放电电极的导电屏蔽的类型的电晕产生装置设置有加热元件。 加热元件提高导电屏蔽的表面温度，以减少或消除电晕废水的吸附，从而最小化或防止复印质量缺陷。
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公开(公告)号：US5419992A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-30
申请号：US36162
申请日：1993-03-24
申请人： Walter Mychajlowskij , George Liebermann , William W. Limburg , John F. Yanus , Dasarao K. Murti
发明人： Walter Mychajlowskij , George Liebermann , William W. Limburg , John F. Yanus , Dasarao K. Murti
CPC分类号： G03G5/076
摘要： A process for the preparation of aryl amine polycondensation polymers useful in electrophotographic imaging members, which process comprises the interfacial polymerization of an aryl amine diol dissolved in an alkaline aqueous phase with a bifunctional acid halide dissolved in an organic solvent, resulting in polymers with high molecular weight and narrow molecular weight distribution (M.sub.w /M.sub.n) of from between about 50,000 to about 350,000, and a M.sub.w /M.sub.n of from about 1 to about 4.
摘要翻译： 用于制备用于电子照相成像构件的芳基胺缩聚聚合物的方法，该方法包括将溶解在碱性水相中的芳基胺二醇与溶于有机溶剂中的双功能酰卤的界面聚合，得到高分子量的聚合物 重量和窄分子量分布（Mw / Mn）为约50,000至约350,000，Mw / Mn为约1至约4。
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