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1.发明授权Rapid detection and identification of energetic materials with surface enhanced raman spectrometry (SERS) 有权通过表面增强拉曼光谱法快速检测和鉴定高能材料（SERS）公开(公告)号：US09012241B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-21
申请号：US12844778
申请日：2010-07-27
IPC分类号： G01N33/532 , G01N33/53 , G01N33/543
CPC分类号： G01N33/552 , G01N21/658 , G01N33/54346 , G01N33/54373 , G01N33/544 , G01N33/551 , G01N2400/18
摘要： In one embodiment, a system includes a plurality of metal nanoparticles functionalized with a plurality of organic molecules tethered thereto, wherein the plurality of organic molecules preferentially interact with one or more analytes when placed in proximity therewith. According to another embodiment, a method for detecting analytes includes contacting a fluid having one or more analytes of interest therein with a plurality of metal nanoparticles, each metal nanoparticle having a plurality of organic molecules tethered thereto, and detecting Raman scattering from an analyte of interest from the fluid, the analyte interacting with one or more of the plurality of organic molecules. In another embodiment, a method includes chemically modifying a plurality of cyclodextrin molecules at a primary hydroxyl moiety to create a chemical handle, and tethering the plurality of cyclodextrin molecules to a metal nanoparticle using the chemical handle. Other systems and methods for detecting analytes are also described.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施方案中，系统包括多个金属纳米颗粒，其被多个与其连接的有机分子官能化，其中当放置在其附近时，多个有机分子优先与一种或多种分析物相互作用。 根据另一个实施方案，用于检测分析物的方法包括使具有一种或多种感兴趣的分析物的流体与多种金属纳米颗粒接触，每种金属纳米颗粒具有连接到其上的多个有机分子，并且从感兴趣的分析物检测拉曼散射 来自流体的分析物与多个有机分子中的一个或多个相互作用。 在另一个实施方案中，一种方法包括在伯羟基部分化学修饰多个环糊精分子以产生化学手柄，并且使用化学手柄将多个环糊精分子束缚到金属纳米颗粒。 还描述了用于检测分析物的其它系统和方法。
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2.发明申请RAPID DETECTION AND IDENTIFICATION OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS WITH SURFACE ENHANCED RAMAN SPECTROMETRY (SERS) 有权具有表面增强拉曼光谱的能量材料的快速检测和识别（SERS）公开(公告)号：US20120028372A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-02
申请号：US12844778
申请日：2010-07-27
IPC分类号： G01N33/553 , G01N33/544 , G01N33/552
CPC分类号： G01N33/552 , G01N21/658 , G01N33/54346 , G01N33/54373 , G01N33/544 , G01N33/551 , G01N2400/18
摘要： In one embodiment, a system includes a plurality of metal nanoparticles functionalized with a plurality of organic molecules tethered thereto, wherein the plurality of organic molecules preferentially interact with one or more analytes when placed in proximity therewith. According to another embodiment, a method for detecting analytes includes contacting a fluid having one or more analytes of interest therein with a plurality of metal nanoparticles, each metal nanoparticle having a plurality of organic molecules tethered thereto, and detecting Raman scattering from an analyte of interest from the fluid, the analyte interacting with one or more of the plurality of organic molecules. In another embodiment, a method includes chemically modifying a plurality of cyclodextrin molecules at a primary hydroxyl moiety to create a chemical handle, and tethering the plurality of cyclodextrin molecules to a metal nanoparticle using the chemical handle. Other systems and methods for detecting analytes are also described.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施方案中，系统包括多个金属纳米颗粒，其被多个与其连接的有机分子官能化，其中当放置在其附近时，多个有机分子优先与一种或多种分析物相互作用。 根据另一个实施方案，用于检测分析物的方法包括使具有一种或多种感兴趣的分析物的流体与多种金属纳米颗粒接触，每种金属纳米颗粒具有连接到其上的多个有机分子，并且从感兴趣的分析物检测拉曼散射 来自流体的分析物与多个有机分子中的一个或多个相互作用。 在另一个实施方案中，一种方法包括在伯羟基部分化学修饰多个环糊精分子以产生化学手柄，并且使用化学手柄将多个环糊精分子束缚到金属纳米颗粒。 还描述了用于检测分析物的其它系统和方法。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120122652A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-17
申请号：US13281185
申请日：2011-10-25
申请人： Marcus A. WORSLEY , Thomas Yong-Jin Han , Joshua D. Kuntz , Octavio Cervantes , Alexander E. Gash , Theodore F. Baumann , Joe H. Satcher, JR.
发明人： Marcus A. WORSLEY , Thomas Yong-Jin Han , Joshua D. Kuntz , Octavio Cervantes , Alexander E. Gash , Theodore F. Baumann , Joe H. Satcher, JR.
CPC分类号： H01B1/08 , B01J21/06 , B01J21/063 , B01J21/185 , B01J35/004 , B01J37/084 , B82Y30/00 , C04B35/532 , C04B35/624 , C04B35/62655 , C04B35/83 , C04B2235/3232 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/3856 , C04B2235/3886 , C04B2235/3895 , C04B2235/441 , C04B2235/46 , C04B2235/5288 , C04B2235/606 , C04B2235/616 , C04B2235/652 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/80 , H01B1/06 , H01G11/36 , H01G11/46 , H01G11/86 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/50 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/625 , Y02E60/13
摘要： A metal oxide-carbon composite includes a carbon aerogel with an oxide overcoat. The metal oxide-carbon composite is made by providing a carbon aerogel, immersing the carbon aerogel in a metal oxide sol under a vacuum, raising the carbon aerogel with the metal oxide sol to atmospheric pressure, curing the carbon aerogel with the metal oxide sol at room temperature, and drying the carbon aerogel with the metal oxide sol to produce the metal oxide-carbon composite. The step of providing a carbon aerogel can provide an activated carbon aerogel or provide a carbon aerogel with carbon nanotubes that make the carbon aerogel mechanically robust.
摘要翻译： 金属氧化物 - 碳复合材料包括具有氧化物外涂层的碳气凝胶。 金属氧化物 - 碳复合材料通过提供碳气凝胶制成，将碳气凝胶在真空下浸入金属氧化物溶胶中，将金属氧化物溶胶的碳气凝胶升高至大气压，用金属氧化物溶胶固化碳气凝胶 室温下，用金属氧化物溶胶干燥碳气凝胶，制成金属氧化物 - 碳复合材料。 提供碳气凝胶的步骤可以提供活性炭气凝胶或提供碳气凝胶与碳纳米管，使碳气凝胶机械坚固。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08664143B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-04
申请号：US13281185
申请日：2011-10-25
申请人： Marcus A. Worsley , Thomas Yong-Jin Han , Joshua D. Kuntz , Octavio Cervantes , Alexander E. Gash , Theodore F. Baumann , Joe H. Satcher, Jr.
发明人： Marcus A. Worsley , Thomas Yong-Jin Han , Joshua D. Kuntz , Octavio Cervantes , Alexander E. Gash , Theodore F. Baumann , Joe H. Satcher, Jr.
IPC分类号： B01J13/00 , B01J21/18 , B01J23/00 , B01J23/02 , B01J23/06 , B01J23/40 , B01J23/74 , B01F3/08 , C08J3/02 , C08L91/08 , C08L95/00 , C09D195/00 , C09K3/00 , B01D21/01
CPC分类号： H01B1/08 , B01J21/06 , B01J21/063 , B01J21/185 , B01J35/004 , B01J37/084 , B82Y30/00 , C04B35/532 , C04B35/624 , C04B35/62655 , C04B35/83 , C04B2235/3232 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/3856 , C04B2235/3886 , C04B2235/3895 , C04B2235/441 , C04B2235/46 , C04B2235/5288 , C04B2235/606 , C04B2235/616 , C04B2235/652 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/80 , H01B1/06 , H01G11/36 , H01G11/46 , H01G11/86 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/50 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/625 , Y02E60/13
摘要： A metal oxide-carbon composite includes a carbon aerogel with an oxide overcoat. The metal oxide-carbon composite is made by providing a carbon aerogel, immersing the carbon aerogel in a metal oxide sol under a vacuum, raising the carbon aerogel with the metal oxide sol to atmospheric pressure, curing the carbon aerogel with the metal oxide sol at room temperature, and drying the carbon aerogel with the metal oxide sol to produce the metal oxide-carbon composite. The step of providing a carbon aerogel can provide an activated carbon aerogel or provide a carbon aerogel with carbon nanotubes that make the carbon aerogel mechanically robust.
摘要翻译： 金属氧化物 - 碳复合材料包括具有氧化物外涂层的碳气凝胶。 金属氧化物 - 碳复合材料通过提供碳气凝胶制成，将碳气凝胶在真空下浸入金属氧化物溶胶中，将金属氧化物溶胶的碳气凝胶升高至大气压，用金属氧化物溶胶固化碳气凝胶 室温下，用金属氧化物溶胶干燥碳气凝胶，制成金属氧化物 - 碳复合材料。 提供碳气凝胶的步骤可以提供活性炭气凝胶或提供碳气凝胶与碳纳米管，使碳气凝胶机械坚固。
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5.发明申请HIGH SURFACE AREA, ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE NANOCARBON-SUPPORTED METAL OXIDE 审中-公开高表面积，电导电性纳米支撑金属氧化物公开(公告)号：US20100190639A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-29
申请号：US12694425
申请日：2010-01-27
申请人： Marcus A. Worsley , Thomas Yong-Jin Han , Joshua D. Kuntz , Octavio Cervantes , Alexander E. Gash , Theodore F. Baumann , Joe H. Satcher, JR.
发明人： Marcus A. Worsley , Thomas Yong-Jin Han , Joshua D. Kuntz , Octavio Cervantes , Alexander E. Gash , Theodore F. Baumann , Joe H. Satcher, JR.
CPC分类号： H01B1/08 , B01J21/06 , B01J21/063 , B01J21/185 , B01J35/004 , B01J37/084 , B82Y30/00 , C04B35/532 , C04B35/624 , C04B35/62655 , C04B35/83 , C04B2235/3232 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/3856 , C04B2235/3886 , C04B2235/3895 , C04B2235/441 , C04B2235/46 , C04B2235/5288 , C04B2235/606 , C04B2235/616 , C04B2235/652 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/80 , H01B1/06 , H01G11/36 , H01G11/46 , H01G11/86 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/50 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/625 , Y02E60/13
摘要： A metal oxide-carbon composite includes a carbon aerogel with an oxide overcoat. The metal oxide-carbon composite is made by providing a carbon aerogel, immersing the carbon aerogel in a metal oxide sol under a vacuum, raising the carbon aerogel with the metal oxide sol to atmospheric pressure, curing the carbon aerogel with the metal oxide sol at room temperature, and drying the carbon aerogel with the metal oxide sol to produce the metal oxide-carbon composite. The step of providing a carbon aerogel can provide an activated carbon aerogel or provide a carbon aerogel with carbon nanotubes that make the carbon aerogel mechanically robust.
摘要翻译： 金属氧化物 - 碳复合材料包括具有氧化物外涂层的碳气凝胶。 金属氧化物 - 碳复合材料通过提供碳气凝胶制成，将碳气凝胶在真空下浸入金属氧化物溶胶中，将金属氧化物溶胶的碳气凝胶升高至大气压，用金属氧化物溶胶固化碳气凝胶 室温下，用金属氧化物溶胶干燥碳气凝胶，制成金属氧化物 - 碳复合材料。 提供碳气凝胶的步骤可以提供活性炭气凝胶或提供碳气凝胶与碳纳米管，使碳气凝胶机械坚固。
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6.发明授权Organized energetic composites based on micro and nanostructures and methods thereof 有权基于微观和纳米结构的有机能量复合材料及其方法公开(公告)号：US08257520B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-04
申请号：US12392025
申请日：2009-02-24
摘要： An ordered energetic composite structure according to one embodiment includes an ordered array of metal fuel portions; and an oxidizer in gaps located between the metal fuel portions. An ordered energetic composite structure according to another embodiment includes at least one metal fuel portion having an ordered array of nanopores; and an oxidizer in the nanopores. A method for forming an ordered energetic composite structure according to one embodiment includes forming an ordered array of metal fuel portions; and depositing an oxidizer in gaps located between the metal fuel portions. A method for forming an ordered energetic composite structure according to another embodiment includes forming an ordered array of nanopores in at least one metal fuel portion; and depositing an oxidizer in the nanopores.
摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例的有序的能量复合结构包括金属燃料部分的有序阵列; 以及位于金属燃料部之间的间隙中的氧化剂。 根据另一实施例的有序能量复合结构包括至少一个具有有序排列的纳米孔的金属燃料部分; 和纳米孔中的氧化剂。 根据一个实施例的用于形成有序能量复合结构的方法包括形成金属燃料部分的有序阵列; 以及在位于金属燃料部分之间的间隙中沉积氧化剂。 根据另一实施例的形成有序能量复合结构的方法包括在至少一个金属燃料部分中形成有序排列的纳米孔; 并将氧化剂沉积在纳米孔中。
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7.发明申请ORGANIZED ENERGETIC COMPOSITES BASED ON MICRO AND NANOSTRUCTURES AND METHODS THEREOF 有权基于微观和纳米结构的组织能量复合材料及其方法公开(公告)号：US20100212787A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：US12392025
申请日：2009-02-24
摘要： An ordered energetic composite structure according to one embodiment includes an ordered array of metal fuel portions; and an oxidizer in gaps located between the metal fuel portions. An ordered energetic composite structure according to another embodiment includes at least one metal fuel portion having an ordered array of nanopores; and an oxidizer in the nanopores. A method for forming an ordered energetic composite structure according to one embodiment includes forming an ordered array of metal fuel portions; and depositing an oxidizer in gaps located between the metal fuel portions. A method for forming an ordered energetic composite structure according to another embodiment includes forming an ordered array of nanopores in at least one metal fuel portion; and depositing an oxidizer in the nanopores.
摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例的有序的能量复合结构包括金属燃料部分的有序阵列; 以及位于金属燃料部之间的间隙中的氧化剂。 根据另一实施例的有序能量复合结构包括至少一个具有有序排列的纳米孔的金属燃料部分; 和纳米孔中的氧化剂。 根据一个实施例的用于形成有序能量复合结构的方法包括形成金属燃料部分的有序阵列; 以及在位于金属燃料部分之间的间隙中沉积氧化剂。 根据另一实施例的形成有序能量复合结构的方法包括在至少一个金属燃料部分中形成有序排列的纳米孔; 并将氧化剂沉积在纳米孔中。
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