公开(公告)号：US11237447B2

公开(公告)日：2022-02-01

申请号：US16250291

申请日：2019-01-17

申请人： Keiichiroh Yutani ,  Tomoo Fukuda ,  Hiroyuki Takahashi ,  Koh Fujimura ,  Tohru Yashiro ,  Takaaki Konno ,  Noboru Sasa

发明人： Keiichiroh Yutani ,  Tomoo Fukuda ,  Hiroyuki Takahashi ,  Koh Fujimura ,  Tohru Yashiro ,  Takaaki Konno ,  Noboru Sasa

IPC分类号： G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/153 ,  G09G3/19 ,  H04N9/16 ,  G02F1/1523 ,  G02F1/1516 ,  G02F1/1334 ,  G02F1/155 ,  E06B9/24 ,  E06B3/67 ,  G02C7/10 ,  G03B7/00 ,  G02F1/157

摘要： An electrochromic element is provided that includes a first substrate and a second substrate that are arranged to oppose each other, a first transparent electrode that is formed on a surface of the first substrate facing the second substrate, a second transparent electrode that is formed on a surface of the second substrate facing the first substrate, and a coloration layer that is arranged between the first transparent electrode and the second transparent electrode. The coloration layer includes an electrochromic material and an electrolyte, and a pattern or a concentration gradient of the electrochromic material is formed in at least a part of the coloration layer.

公开(公告)号：US10527905B2

公开(公告)日：2020-01-07

申请号：US15566018

申请日：2016-05-12

申请人： Fuminari Kaneko ,  Koh Fujimura ,  Hidekazu Yaginuma ,  Keiichiroh Yutani ,  Takahiko Matsumoto ,  Mamiko Inoue ,  Tohru Yashiro

发明人： Fuminari Kaneko ,  Koh Fujimura ,  Hidekazu Yaginuma ,  Keiichiroh Yutani ,  Takahiko Matsumoto ,  Mamiko Inoue ,  Tohru Yashiro

IPC分类号： G02F1/155 ,  G02F1/1343 ,  G02F1/1503 ,  G02F1/163

摘要： An electrochromic element includes first and second display electrodes arranged at intervals and opposed to each other, at least one of the first and second display electrodes being transparent; an electrolyte provided between the first and second display electrodes; a first electrochromic layer including at least one of an oxidized electrochromic compound and an oxidized electrochromic composition, and contacting the first display electrode and the electrolyte; a second electrochromic layer including at least one of a reduced electrochromic compound and a reduced electrochromic composition, and contacting the second display electrode and the electrolyte; third and fourth auxiliary electrodes contacting the electrolyte; a reduction layer provided on the third auxiliary electrode and including a reductant of a first material; and an oxidation layer provided on the fourth auxiliary electrode and including an oxidant of a second material. The first and second materials can be oxidized and reduced reversibly.

公开(公告)号：US20180299740A1

公开(公告)日：2018-10-18

申请号：US16006889

申请日：2018-06-13

申请人： Kohji TAKEUCHI ,  Tohru Yashiro ,  Takahiko Matsumoto ,  Sukchan Kim ,  Shun Goto ,  Keiichiroh Yutani ,  Hidekazu Yaginuma ,  Atsushi Ohshima

发明人： Kohji TAKEUCHI ,  Tohru Yashiro ,  Takahiko Matsumoto ,  Sukchan Kim ,  Shun Goto ,  Keiichiroh Yutani ,  Hidekazu Yaginuma ,  Atsushi Ohshima

IPC分类号： G02F1/155 ,  G02F1/153 ,  G02F1/1345 ,  G02C7/10

摘要： Provided is an electrochromic device including an electrochromic element including a protrusion on a periphery of the electrochromic element, and a frame holding the electrochromic element, wherein the protrusion includes an electrode pad, and the frame includes a connecting member configured to electrically connect to the electrode pad.

公开(公告)号：US20160209721A1

公开(公告)日：2016-07-21

申请号：US14988992

申请日：2016-01-06

申请人： Takahiko Matsumoto ,  Keiichiroh Yutani ,  Hidekazu Yaginuma ,  Koh Fujimura ,  Fuminari Kaneko ,  Mamiko Inoue ,  Sukchan Kim ,  Satoshi Yamamoto ,  Tohru Yashiro

发明人： Takahiko Matsumoto ,  Keiichiroh Yutani ,  Hidekazu Yaginuma ,  Koh Fujimura ,  Fuminari Kaneko ,  Mamiko Inoue ,  Sukchan Kim ,  Satoshi Yamamoto ,  Tohru Yashiro

IPC分类号： G02F1/155 ,  G02F1/1343

CPC分类号： G02F1/155 ,  G02F1/13439 ,  G02F2001/1552

摘要： An electrochromic apparatus including a first support, a first electrode, a first transparent conductive layer, an electrochromic layer, a second support, a second electrode, a second transparent conductive layer, and an electrolyte layer is provided. The first and second supports have first and second surfaces, respectively, on each of which a plurality of grooves is formed. The grooves on the second surface are facing the grooves on the first surface. The first and second electrodes are disposed at each one of the plurality of grooves of the first and second supports, respectively. The first and second transparent conductive layers are in contact with the first and second surfaces, respectively. The electrochromic layer is in contact with the first transparent conductive layer. The electrolyte layer is between the electrochromic layer and the second transparent conductive layer.

摘要翻译： 提供了包括第一支撑件，第一电极，第一透明导电层，电致变色层，第二支撑件，第二电极，第二透明导电层和电解质层的电致变色设备。 第一和第二支撑件分别具有形成有多个槽的第一和第二表面。 第二表面上的凹槽面对第一表面上的凹槽。 第一和第二电极分别设置在第一和第二支撑件的多个槽的每一个上。 第一和第二透明导电层分别与第一和第二表面接触。 电致变色层与第一透明导电层接触。 电解质层位于电致变色层和第二透明导电层之间。

公开(公告)号：US09389480B2

公开(公告)日：2016-07-12

申请号：US13853136

申请日：2013-03-29

申请人： Yoshihisa Naijo ,  Tohru Yashiro ,  Shigenobu Hirano ,  Yoshinori Okada ,  Sukchan Kim ,  Koh Fujimura ,  Hiroyuki Takahashi ,  Kazuaki Tsuji

发明人： Yoshihisa Naijo ,  Tohru Yashiro ,  Shigenobu Hirano ,  Yoshinori Okada ,  Sukchan Kim ,  Koh Fujimura ,  Hiroyuki Takahashi ,  Kazuaki Tsuji

IPC分类号： G02F1/153 ,  G02F1/155

CPC分类号： G02F1/155 ,  Y10T29/49117

摘要： A method for manufacturing an electrochromic display device can include a step of applying and attaching a fine particle with a predetermined particle diameter to a display substrate, a step of film-forming a transparent electrically conductive film after the fine particle is applied thereto, a step of removing the fine particle to remove a transparent electrically conductive film attached to a surface of the fine particle and to form a display electrode having a fine through-hole at a position at which the fine particle has been attached thereto, and a step of forming an electrochromic layer on the display electrode.

摘要翻译： 电致变色显示装置的制造方法可以包括以下步骤：将具有规定粒径的微粒子施加到显示基板上，在将微粒子施加到其上之后成膜透明导电膜的工序， 除去细颗粒以除去附着在细颗粒表面上的透明导电膜，并形成在其上附着微粒的位置上具有细孔的显示电极，以及形成步骤 显示电极上的电致变色层。

公开(公告)号：US20150274761A1

公开(公告)日：2015-10-01

申请号：US14433176

申请日：2013-11-01

申请人： Toshiya Sagisaka ,  Hiroyuki Takahashi ,  Takashi Okada ,  Shigenobu Hirano ,  Tohru Yashiro ,  Koh Fujimura ,  Yoshihisa Naijo ,  Yoshinori Okada ,  Kazuaki Tsuji ,  Sukchan Kim ,  Keiichiroh Yutani ,  Tamotsu Horiuchi ,  Mamiko Inoue

发明人： Toshiya Sagisaka ,  Hiroyuki Takahashi ,  Takashi Okada ,  Shigenobu Hirano ,  Tohru Yashiro ,  Koh Fujimura ,  Yoshihisa Naijo ,  Yoshinori Okada ,  Kazuaki Tsuji ,  Sukchan Kim ,  Keiichiroh Yutani ,  Tamotsu Horiuchi ,  Mamiko Inoue

IPC分类号： C07F9/6558 ,  C09K9/02 ,  C07F9/58 ,  G02F1/15

CPC分类号： C07F9/65583 ,  C07D401/10 ,  C07D401/14 ,  C07F7/0836 ,  C07F9/58 ,  C09K9/02 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/1011 ,  C09K2211/1029 ,  C09K2211/1044 ,  G02F1/1521 ,  G02F2203/02

摘要： To provide an electrochromic compound, represented by the following general formula (I): General Formula (I) where X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, X6, X7 and X8 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent; R1 and R2 are each independently a monovalent substituent; A− and B− are each independently a monovalent anion; and Y is represented by the following general formula (II) or (III): General Formula (II) General Formula (III) where X9, X10, X12, X13, X14, X15, X16, X17, and X18 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent.

摘要翻译： 为了提供由以下通式（I）表示的电致变色化合物：其中X 1，X 2，X 3，X 4，X 5，X 6，X 7和X 8各自独立地为氢原子或一价取代基的通式（I） R1和R2各自独立地为一价取代基; A-和B-各自独立地为一价阴离子; 其中X 9，X 10，X 12，X 13，X 14，X 15，X 16，X 17和X 18各自独立地为 氢原子或一价取代基。

公开(公告)号：US09041997B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-26

申请号：US14114310

申请日：2012-05-15

申请人： Hiroyuki Takahashi ,  Tohru Yashiro ,  Koh Fujimura ,  Akishige Murakami ,  Shigenobu Hirano ,  Yoshihisa Naijo ,  Yoshinori Okada ,  Kazuaki Tsuji ,  Sukchan Kim

发明人： Hiroyuki Takahashi ,  Tohru Yashiro ,  Koh Fujimura ,  Akishige Murakami ,  Shigenobu Hirano ,  Yoshihisa Naijo ,  Yoshinori Okada ,  Kazuaki Tsuji ,  Sukchan Kim

IPC分类号： G02F1/155 ,  G09G3/38 ,  G02F1/163 ,  G02F1/157

CPC分类号： G02F1/155 ,  G02F1/157 ,  G02F1/163 ,  G02F2001/1552 ,  G02F2201/16 ,  G02F2201/34 ,  G09G3/38 ,  G09G2300/08 ,  G09G2310/0251

摘要： An electro-chromic display element includes a display electrode 1 provided on a display substrate 1b an electro-chromic layer 3 provided on the display electrode 1; multiple opposing electrodes 2 which are provided on an opposing substrate 2b and which are arranged to oppose the display electrode 1; an electrolytic layer 4 provided between the display electrode 1 and the multiple opposing electrodes 2; and an erasing electrode 5 placed between the display electrode 1 and the multiple opposing electrodes 2 and which is arranged such that the electro-chromic layer 3 is placed between the third electrode and the display electrode 1.

摘要翻译： 电镀显示元件包括显示电极1，显示电极1设置在显示基板1b上，设置在显示电极1上的电致发光层3; 多个相对电极2设置在相对的基板2b上并被布置成与显示电极1相对; 设置在显示电极1和多个相对电极2之间的电解质层4; 以及设置在显示电极1和多个相对电极2之间的擦除电极5，其布置成使得电致发色层3位于第三电极和显示电极1之间。

公开(公告)号：US08687262B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-01

申请号：US13316697

申请日：2011-12-12

申请人： Tohru Yashiro ,  Shigenobu Hirano ,  Koh Fujimura ,  Yoshihisa Naijo ,  Yoshinori Okada ,  Hiroyuki Takahashi ,  Akishige Murakami

发明人： Tohru Yashiro ,  Shigenobu Hirano ,  Koh Fujimura ,  Yoshihisa Naijo ,  Yoshinori Okada ,  Hiroyuki Takahashi ,  Akishige Murakami

IPC分类号： G02F1/153 ,  G02F1/15

CPC分类号： G02F1/1525 ,  G02F1/15

摘要： An ion conductor includes a mixture including an electrolyte including a salt including inorganic or organic pairs of negative and positive ions, and a low-molecular liquid crystal material. Further, an impedance of the ion conductor varies in accordance with an increase of a voltage applied to the ion conductor due to an orientation response of the low-molecular liquid crystal material, the impedance being determined by an AC impedance method.

摘要翻译： 离子导体包括含有包含无机或有机阴离子和正离子对的盐的电解质和低分子液晶材料的混合物。 此外，离子导体的阻抗根据由于低分子液晶材料的取向响应而施加到离子导体的电压的增加而变化，阻抗由AC阻抗法确定。

公开(公告)号：US20140078569A1

公开(公告)日：2014-03-20

申请号：US14114310

申请日：2012-05-15

申请人： Hiroyuki Takahashi ,  Tohru Yashiro ,  Koh Fujimura ,  Akishige Murakami ,  Shigenobu Hirano ,  Yoshihisa Naijo ,  Yoshinori Okada ,  Kazuaki Tsuji ,  Sukchan Kim

发明人： Hiroyuki Takahashi ,  Tohru Yashiro ,  Koh Fujimura ,  Akishige Murakami ,  Shigenobu Hirano ,  Yoshihisa Naijo ,  Yoshinori Okada ,  Kazuaki Tsuji ,  Sukchan Kim

IPC分类号： G02F1/155 ,  G02F1/163 ,  G02F1/157

CPC分类号： G02F1/155 ,  G02F1/157 ,  G02F1/163 ,  G02F2001/1552 ,  G02F2201/16 ,  G02F2201/34 ,  G09G3/38 ,  G09G2300/08 ,  G09G2310/0251

摘要： An electro-chromic display element, and a display apparatus and a driving method using the same are provided.The electro-chromic display element includes at least a display substrate 1b; a display electrode 1 provided on the display substrate 1b; an electro-chromic layer 3 provided on the display electrode 1; an opposing substrate 2b; multiple opposing electrodes 2 which are provided on the opposing substrate 2b and which are arranged to oppose the display electrode 1; and an electrolytic layer 4 provided such that it is placed between the display electrode 1 and the multiple opposing electrodes 2. The electro-chromic display element further includes an erasing electrode 5, which is a third electrode which is placed between the display electrode 1 and the multiple opposing electrodes 2 and which is arranged such that the electro-chromic layer 3 is placed between the third electrode and the display electrode 1.

摘要翻译： 提供一种电铬显示元件，以及显示装置及使用其的驱动方法。 电色显示元件至少包括显示基板1b; 设置在显示基板1b上的显示电极1; 设在显示电极1上的电镀层3; 相对基板2b; 多个相对电极2设置在相对的基板2b上并且布置成与显示电极1相对; 以及电解质层4，其设置在显示电极1和多个相对电极2之间。电致发光显示元件还包括擦除电极5，其是放置在显示电极1和显示电极1之间的第三电极 多个相对电极2被布置成使得电致发色层3被放置在第三电极和显示电极1之间。

公开(公告)号：US20130335802A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-19

申请号：US13891365

申请日：2013-05-10

申请人： Sukchan Kim ,  Tohru Yashiro ,  Koh Fujimura ,  Hiroyuki Takahashi ,  Shigenobu Hirano ,  Yoshihisa Naijo ,  Yoshinori Okada ,  Kazuaki Tsuji

发明人： Sukchan Kim ,  Tohru Yashiro ,  Koh Fujimura ,  Hiroyuki Takahashi ,  Shigenobu Hirano ,  Yoshihisa Naijo ,  Yoshinori Okada ,  Kazuaki Tsuji

IPC分类号： G02F1/155

CPC分类号： G02F1/155 ,  G02F1/163

摘要： An electrochromic display device includes an electrochromic display element including a display electrode, an electrochromic layer provided on the display electrode, an opposing electrode facing the display electrode, and an electrolyte layer sandwiched between the display electrode and the opposing electrode. The electrochromic display device further includes a switching element, and a electric storage element. The display electrode is connected with the opposing electrode by a power source or the electric storage element via the switching element, and when performing driving, part of electric charges, which are stored in the electrochromic display element, are applied for charging the electric storage element, or electric charges in the electric storage element that has been charged are used for driving the electrochromic display element.

摘要翻译： 电致变色显示装置包括电显示元件，其包括显示电极，设置在显示电极上的电致变色层，面对显示电极的相对电极和夹在显示电极与相对电极之间的电解质层。 电致变色显示装置还包括开关元件和电存储元件。 显示电极通过电源或存储元件经由开关元件与对置电极连接，并且当执行驱动时，存储在电致变色显示元件中的部分电荷被施加用于对蓄电元件充电 或已经充电的蓄电元件中的电荷用于驱动电致变色显示元件。