摘要:
In an exhaust gas recirculation system for an internal combustion engine, a flow control valve is disposed within a recirculation pipe and operatively connected to a pneumatically operated servomotor to control the flow quantity of exhaust gases through the recirculation pipe, and an orifice is disposed within the recirculation pipe upstream of the valve to form a space between the valve and the orifice. A pressure regulator serves to modulate negative pressure from an engine intake manifold to the servomotor on a basis of pneumatic pressure applied thereto and pressure in the space. The pneumatic pressure applied to the pressure regulator is electrically controlled to satisfy the following equation.Pd=f(Pv, N)where the character Pd is the pneumatic pressure applied to the pressure regulator, and the characters Pv and N respectively indicate the negative pressure in the intake manifold and the engine speed.
摘要:
In a carburetor for an internal combustion engine, a control valve is disposed with an air passage through the carburetor structure to control the flow quantity of air to be mixed with fuel from a float chamber and a pneumatic servo-motor is operatively connected with the control valve to control the opening degree of the valve. The pneumatic pressure applied to the servo-motor is electrically controlled to satisfy the following function in relation to the engine intake manifold vacuum and the engine speed.Pd=f(Pv, N)where the character Pd is the pneumatic pressure applied to the servo-motor, and the characters Pv and N respectively indicate the engine intake manifold vacuum and the engine speed.
摘要:
In a carburetor and an exhaust gas recirculation system adapted to an internal combustion engine, the system comprises a first servomotor to be operated by pneumatic pressure and a first control valve actuated by the first servomotor to control the quantity of exhaust gases recirculated into an intake manifold from an exhaust pipe, and the carburetor comprises a second servomotor to be operated by pneumatic pressure and a second control valve actuated by the second servomotor to control the flow quantity of air to be mixed with fuel from a float chamber. The pneumatic pressure applied to the first and second servomotors is electrically controlled to satisfy the following function in relation to the engine intake manifold vacuum and the engine speed.Pe=f(Pv, N)where Pe is the pneumatic pressure applied to the servomotors, Pv and N respectively indicate the engine intake manifold vacuum and the engine speed.
摘要翻译:在适用于内燃机的化油器和废气再循环系统中,该系统包括由气动压力操作的第一伺服电动机和由第一伺服电机致动的第一控制阀,以控制再循环进入歧管的废气量 并且所述化油器包括由气动压力操作的第二伺服电动机和由所述第二伺服电机致动的第二控制阀,以控制与来自浮子室的燃料混合的空气的流量。 施加到第一和第二伺服电动机的气压被电控制以满足关于发动机进气歧管真空度和发动机转速的以下功能。 Pe = f(Pv,N)其中Pe是施加到伺服电机的气动压力,Pv和N分别表示发动机进气歧管真空度和发动机转速。
摘要:
An exhaust gas recirculation system comprises a speed detector for generating an engine rotational speed signal and a reference rotational position detection signal, a pressure sensor for detecting the negative pressure in the intake pipe of an engine to generate a negative pressure signal, a microcomputer responsive to the negative pressure signal and the rotational speed signal generated at the reference rotational position of the engine to compute an amount of exhaust gas recirculation in synchronism with the reference rotational position detection signal, and an electronic control circuit for controlling the opening of an exhaust gas recirculation control valve in accordance with the computed amount.
摘要:
In an exhaust gas recirculation system for an internal combustion engine, the flow quantity of exhaust gases recirculated from an exhaust pipe into an induction pipe through a recirculation pipe is controlled in relation to exhaust pressure in the recirculation pipe in accordance with pneumatic pressure defined by a value calculated in a digital computer taking account of negative pressure in the induction pipe and rotational speed of the engine.
摘要:
In an exhaust gas recirculation system adapted to an internal combustion engine, the system comprises a servomotor to be operated by pneumatic pressure and a control valve actuated by the servomotor to control the quantity of exhaust gases recirculated into an intake manifold from an exhaust pipe. The pneumatic pressure applied to the servomotor is electrically controlled without undesired errors to satisfy the following function in relation to the engine intake manifold vacuum and the engine speed:Pe=f(Pv, N)where Pe is the pneumatic pressure applied to the servomotor, Pv and N respectively indicate the engine intake manifold vacuum and the engine speed.
摘要:
A powder transfer mechanism laminates powder layers containing water-soluble powder as a main component one by one at a modeling portion. An inkjet line head injects a water-based ink that dissolves the powder in an area of an uppermost layer of the powder layers laminated by the powder transfer mechanism, the area corresponding to a cross-sectional shape of a modeled object. Then, a heater heats the powder for each layer of the powder layers. Further, the heater heats the powder after the water-based ink is injected by the inkjet line head or before the water-based ink is injected by the inkjet line head. The present invention can be applied to a modeling apparatus, for example.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a molded object. The method includes: supplying a first liquid material to a first region out of a molding enabling region where a powder material is arranged and curing the powder material of the first region using a lamination molding technology to form a first insoluble part insoluble in a solvent; supplying a second liquid material different from the first liquid material to the powder material of a second region, which is provided so as to be surrounded by the first region, out of the molding enabling region and curing the powder material of the second region using the lamination molding technology to form a second soluble part soluble in the solvent; and dissolving the second part in the solvent.
摘要:
Provided is a liquid composite for producing a three-dimensional shaped article, the liquid composite being used in an inkjet printer, the liquid composite including a porous carbon material having a specific surface area value as measured by the nitrogen BET method of 10 m2/g or more, a pore volume as measured by the BJH method of 0.1 cm3/g or more and a pore volume as measured by the MP method of 0.1 cm3/g or more.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a molded object. The method includes: supplying a first liquid material to a first region out of a molding enabling region where a powder material is arranged and curing the powder material of the first region using a lamination molding technology to form a first insoluble part insoluble in a solvent; supplying a second liquid material different from the first liquid material to the powder material of a second region, which is provided so as to be surrounded by the first region, out of the molding enabling region and curing the powder material of the second region using the lamination molding technology to form a second soluble part soluble in the solvent; and dissolving the second part in the solvent.