摘要:
A compact and light weight front light, a reflective liquid crystal display device, and a personal digital assistant providing an image display of uniform brightness with high efficiency are provided. The front light includes a main optical guide plate and a second optical guide plate. The second optical guide plate is arranged at an end of the main optical guide plate along the widthwise direction, and, on an end surface opposite an end surface facing the main optical guide plate, grooves forming prisms are aligned along the longitudinal direction, extending in the depth direction. The front light further includes a point light source arranged at an end, in the longitudinal direction, of the second optical guide plate, and a reflective film covering the surfaces of the grooves.
摘要:
A fuel supply apparatus includes a movable unit, a coil, a drive circuit portion, and a drive control portion. The drive circuit portion energizes the coil with a drive electric current of a first value such that the movable unit is displaced from an opening-side position to a closing-side position. The drive circuit portion energizes the coil with the drive electric current of a second value that is smaller than the first value such that the movable unit is held at the closing-side position. The drive control portion controls the drive circuit portion to change the drive electric current from the first value to the second value while the movable unit is being displaced toward the closing-side position based on energization of the coil with the drive electric current of the first value.
摘要:
A movable portion is movable from a closed position, in which the movable portion is in contact with a valve element, to an opened position so as to supply fuel from a fuel portion to a compression chamber through a fuel passage. A drive control unit supplies of a small driving current, which is sufficient to maintain the movable portion at the closed position, to a coil portion so as to move the movable portion from the opened position to the closed position. The drive control unit switches the supply of the small driving current to supply of the large driving current in the course of the movement of the movable portion to the closed position by supplying the small driving current.
摘要:
During a cylinder cut-off operation in which fuel injection for a part of cylinders is halted and the engine is run with the remaining cylinders, a variable valve operation mechanism of the halted cylinder which fuel injection is halted is controlled based on an operating state of the engine whereby the engine vibration is reduced during the cylinder cut-off operation. The variable valve operation mechanism may be controlled based on a maximum internal pressure of a combustion cylinder which fuel injection is continued during the cylinder cut-off operation.
摘要:
A fuel injection control device for an engine executes a split injection constructed by a fixed injection and a variable injection. A required injection amount of the fixed injection is set in a low range. A required injection amount of the variable injection is set in a high range. An injection amount in the high range is larger than that of the low range. The required injection amount of the variable injection is changed within the high range while the required injection amount of the fixed injection is fixed when a load of the engine is varied while the split injection is performed. An injection control characteristic is corrected based on an actual air-fuel ratio detected before the load is varied and an actual air-fuel ratio detected after the load is varied.
摘要:
A fuel injection control device for an engine executes a split injection constructed by a fixed injection and a variable injection. A required injection amount of the fixed injection is set in a low range. A required injection amount of the variable injection is set in a high range. An injection amount in the high range is larger than that of the low range. The required injection amount of the variable injection is changed within the high range while the required injection amount of the fixed injection is fixed when a load of the engine is varied while the split injection is performed. An injection control characteristic is corrected based on an actual air-fuel ratio detected before the load is varied and an actual air-fuel ratio detected after the load is varied.
摘要:
A mobile device, comprising a first casing (3) on which electronic devices are mounted, a second casing (1) on which electronic devices including a display part is mounted, and a hinge (11) rotatably connecting the first casing to the second casing in the stacked state of the front surface of the first casing with the rear surface of the second casing at positions deviated from the one end side lateral centers thereof. For the mobile device having the lower casing and the upper casing stacked with each other, a deformation to near its appearance to an aesthetic appearance symmetric and excellent in human engineering can be completed by one deformation operation.
摘要:
During cylinder cut-off in which fuel injection for some cylinder(s) is halted, a variable valve operation mechanism or the halted cylinder is controlled based on an operating state of the engine whereby engine vibration is reduced during cylinder cut-off operation. The variable valve operation mechanism may be controlled based on a maximum internal pressure of a combustion cylinder in which fuel injection is continued during the cylinder cut-off operation.
摘要:
A movable portion is movable from a closed position, in which the movable portion is in contact with a valve element, to an opened position so as to supply fuel from a fuel portion to a compression chamber through a fuel passage. A drive control unit supplies of a small driving current, which is sufficient to maintain the movable portion at the closed position, to a coil portion so as to move the movable portion from the opened position to the closed position. The drive control unit switches the supply of the small driving current to supply of the large driving current in the course of the movement of the movable portion to the closed position by supplying the small driving current.