Image formation condition controlling apparatus based on fuzzy inference
    1.
    发明授权
    Image formation condition controlling apparatus based on fuzzy inference 失效
    基于模糊推理的图像形成条件控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US5029314A

    公开(公告)日:1991-07-02

    申请号:US533588

    申请日:1990-06-05

    IPC分类号: G03G15/00 G03G15/02

    摘要: An image forming apparatus using electrostatic images includes a state quantity detection device for detecting states which would exert some influence on the formation of images as quantities, a control quantity control device for controlling the operation of a process for forming images on an image bearing member, a rule storage device for relating the relation between the state quantities and the control quantity by a control device as a certain rule and storing it, and an inference device for inferring a control quantity to be determined from a set of state quantities on the basis of rules of the rule storage device. The picture image forming apparatus determines the operation quantity for the image bearing member of the process device on the basis of the calculated results of the inference device and forms an image.

    摘要翻译: 使用静电图像的图像形成装置包括用于检测将对图像形成产生一定影响的状态的状态量检测装置作为数量,用于控制在图像承载部件上形成图像的处理的操作的控制量控制装置, 规则存储装置,用于将控制装置的状态量和控制量之间的关系作为一定规则进行存储,以及推断装置,用于推断根据一组状态量确定的控制量 规则存储设备的规则。 图像形成装置根据推定装置的计算结果,确定处理装置的图像承载部件的操作量,并形成图像。

    Method of developing electrostatic latent image using oscillating bias
voltage
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of developing electrostatic latent image using oscillating bias voltage 失效
    使用振荡偏置电压显影静电潜像的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5677099A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-14

    申请号:US636495

    申请日:1996-04-23

    IPC分类号: G03G15/06 G03G13/06

    CPC分类号: G03G15/065

    摘要: In a method of developing an electrostatic latent image formed on an image bearing member, wherein a developer carrying member carrying a layer of a developer is faced to the image bearing member and is supplied with an oscillating bias voltage to form an oscillating electric field in a developing zone, the improvement residing in: that a maximum Vu1max of a potential difference Vu1 between an image portion potential of the latent image and a potential of the developer carrying member in a transfer phase of the oscillating electric field, is larger than a maximum Vr1max of a potential difference Vr1 therebetween in a back-transfer phase thereof; that a maximum Vu2max of a potential difference Vu2 between a non-image portion potential of the latent image and a potential of the developer carrying member in the transfer phase of the oscillating electric field, is not less than a maximum Vr2max of a potential Vr2 therebetween in the back-transfer phase thereof; that integration Iu2, with time, of the potential difference Vu2 is not more than integration Ir2, with time, of the potential difference Vr2.

    摘要翻译: 在形成在图像承载部件上的静电潜像显影的方法中,其中携带显影剂层的显影剂承载部件面对图像承载部件,并且被提供有振荡偏压以在其中形成振荡电场 显影区域的改进在于:在振荡电场的转移相位中,潜像的图像部分电位和显影剂承载部件的电位之间的电位差Vu1的最大Vu1max大于最大Vr1max 在其反转移相位中的电位差Vr1; 在振荡电场的转移相位中潜像的非图像部分电位与显影剂承载部件的电位之间的电位差Vu2的最大Vu2max不小于其间的电位Vr2的最大Vr2max 在其反转移阶段; 电势差Vu2的积分Iu2与电势差Vr2的时间不超过积分Ir2。

    Powder conveying device
    3.
    发明授权
    Powder conveying device 失效
    粉末输送装置

    公开(公告)号:US5414497A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-09

    申请号:US122287

    申请日:1993-10-21

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08 G03G15/09

    摘要: A developing apparatus includes a guide member for guiding toner toward an image bearing member bearing an electrostatic image thereon, the guide member having a first end and a second end, a vibration generating device for applying an ultrasonic oscillation to the guide member proximate one of the first end and the second end of the guide member, and a vibration absorbing device for absorbing the ultrasonic oscillation in the guide member at the other one of the first end and the second end, wherein toner is conveyed on the guide member in a direction from the absorbing device to the vibration applying device. In one aspect, the toner is a magnetic toner, and a magnetic field is generated on the guide member at a position opposite a surface for guiding the toner.

    摘要翻译: 显影装置包括用于将调色剂引导到其上承载有静电图像的图像承载部件的引导部件,所述引导部件具有第一端部和第二端部,振动产生装置,用于将超声波振动施加到导向部件 引导构件的第一端和第二端,以及用于吸收在第一端和第二端中的另一端处的引导构件中的超声波振动的振动吸收装置,其中调色剂在引导构件上沿从 吸收装置到振动施加装置。 在一个方面,调色剂是磁性调色剂,并且在引导构件上在与用于引导调色剂的表面相对的位置处产生磁场。

    Pattern formation method for electroluminescent element
    6.
    发明授权
    Pattern formation method for electroluminescent element 失效
    电致发光元件的图案形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US08267735B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-18

    申请号:US12693822

    申请日:2010-01-26

    IPC分类号: H01L51/00

    摘要: There is provided a pattern formed object having an electroluminescent layer coating. The pattern formed object comprising a substrate, partition walls provided on the substrate, and a coating stacked on the substrate in its part between the partition walls, wherein the partition walls have a sloped liquid non-repellent surface and have a section form that, at least in the lower part of the partition wall, as the distance from the substrate increases, the size of the partition wall in a direction parallel to the substrate decreases, and in the coating, the ratio of the maximum thickness (Tmax) to the minimum thickness (Tmin), Tmax/Tmin, is not more than 130% as measured in the coating in its part between the lower ends of the partition walls adjacent to each other.

    摘要翻译: 提供具有电致发光层涂层的图案形成物体。 所述图案形成对象包括基板,设置在所述基板上的分隔壁以及在所述分隔壁之间的部分上堆叠在所述基板上的涂层,其中所述分隔壁具有倾斜的液体非驱避表面,并且具有在 至少在分隔壁的下部,随着距衬底的距离增加,分隔壁在与衬底平行的方向上的尺寸减小,而在涂层中,最大厚度(Tmax)与最小厚度之比 厚度(Tmin),Tmax / Tmin,在彼此相邻的分隔壁的下端部分之间的涂层中测量的不大于130%。

    ORGANIC FUNCTIONAL ELEMENT AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME
    7.
    发明申请
    ORGANIC FUNCTIONAL ELEMENT AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME 失效
    有机功能元件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110030912A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-10

    申请号:US12908367

    申请日:2010-10-20

    申请人: Nobuyuki Ito

    发明人: Nobuyuki Ito

    IPC分类号: B22D19/00

    摘要: The object of the invention is to provide a highly reliable organic functional element such as an organic EL element or an organic semiconductor element exemplified by an organic TFT element which can be manufactured without requiring a vapor deposition process for forming an electrode on an organic material layer. Consequently, such an organic functional element can be large-sized easily and produced at lower cost. In addition, no damage is caused to the organic material layer during formation of the electrode, and the organic functional element is not affected by environmental changes. Also disclosed is a method for manufacturing such an organic functional element. To attain the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides an organic functional element comprising at least a plurality of electrodes and an organic material layer which is characterized in that at least one of the electrodes is composed of a metal having a melting point not higher than a temperature that is higher by 30° C. than the glass transition temperature of the organic material layer.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种高度可靠的有机功能元件,例如有机EL元件或有机半导体元件,例如有机TFT元件,其可以制造而不需要在有机材料层上形成电极的气相沉积工艺 。 因此,这样的有机功能元件可以容易地大尺寸并以较低的成本生产。 此外,在电极形成期间不会对有机材料层造成损伤,并且有机功能元件不受环境变化的影响。 还公开了制造这种有机功能元件的方法。 为了实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种有机功能元件,其包括至少多个电极和有机材料层,其特征在于,所述电极中的至少一个由熔点不高的金属构成 比比有机材料层的玻璃化转变温度高30℃的温度。

    Method, design program and design system for semiconductor device
    8.
    发明申请
    Method, design program and design system for semiconductor device 审中-公开
    半导体器件的方法,设计程序和设计系统

    公开(公告)号:US20090228845A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-10

    申请号:US12379589

    申请日:2009-02-25

    IPC分类号: G06F17/50

    CPC分类号: G06F17/5063

    摘要: A method of designing a semiconductor device includes: calculating a design value of a noise parameter based on design specification of the semiconductor device. The noise parameter contributes to power-supply noise of the semiconductor device. The method further includes: setting the noise parameter variably within a predetermined range including the calculated design value; calculating amount of power-supply noise of the semiconductor device by using the set noise parameter; and generating a noise database indicating correspondence relationships between the noise parameter within the predetermined range and the calculated amount of power-supply noise.

    摘要翻译: 设计半导体器件的方法包括:基于半导体器件的设计规格来计算噪声参数的设计值。 噪声参数有助于半导体器件的电源噪声。 该方法还包括:将噪声参数可变地设置在包括计算出的设计值的预定范围内; 通过使用设定的噪声参数计算半导体器件的电源噪声量; 并生成指示预定范围内的噪声参数与计算出的电源噪声量之间的对应关系的噪声数据库。

    Electrophotographic image recording apparatus and method therefore
    9.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic image recording apparatus and method therefore 有权
    因此电子照相图像记录装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07315712B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-01

    申请号:US10878049

    申请日:2004-06-29

    申请人: Nobuyuki Ito

    发明人: Nobuyuki Ito

    IPC分类号: G03G15/18

    摘要: In an electrophotographic image recording apparatus apparatus including a photoconductive image bearing member, a charging apparatus for uniformly charging the image bearing member, an exposure apparatus for effecting an imagewise exposure on a surface of the image bearing member after charging thereby forming an electrostatic latent image, a development apparatus for adhering a toner onto the electrostatic latent image thereby forming a toner image, and a transfer member for transferring the formed toner image onto a final support member such as plain paper, in case of forming an image with a hyperchromic toner and a hypochromic toner of a substantially same hue, image formation is executed with a writing resolution for the hypochromic toner larger than a writing resolution for the hyperchromic toner. Thus drawbacks of streak generation by a screen used for the hypochromic toner and a difficulty in obtaining a photographic texture can be resolved.

    摘要翻译: 在包括感光图像承载部件的电子照相图像记录装置装置中,用于对图像承载部件进行均匀充电的充电装置,用于在充电之后进行图像承载部件的表面上的成像曝光的曝光装置,从而形成静电潜像, 用于将调色剂粘附到静电潜像上从而形成调色剂图像的显影设备;以及用于形成具有色变色剂的图像的情况下,将形成的调色剂图像转印到诸如普通纸的最终支撑部件上的转印部件 基本相同色调的低色调调色剂,以低于用于增色调色剂的写入分辨率的低色调调色剂的写入分辨率执行图像形成。 因此,可以解决通过用于低色调剂的筛网产生条纹和获得照相纹理难度的缺陷。

    Chlorosulphonated ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymer and method for producing the same
    10.
    发明申请
    Chlorosulphonated ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymer and method for producing the same 失效
    氯磺化乙烯-α-烯烃共聚物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050288449A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-29

    申请号:US11156459

    申请日:2005-06-21

    IPC分类号: C08F8/00 C08F8/38 C08F210/16

    CPC分类号: C08F8/38 C08F210/16

    摘要: A chlorosulphonated ethylene-α-olefin copolymer having a chlorine content of 0.5-20% by weight and a glass transition temperature in differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) of −50° C. or lower and being crystalline. The chlorosulphonated ethylene-α-olefin copolymer is obtained by chlorinating a crystalline ethylene-α-olefin copolymer having a density of 890 kg/m3 or lower, obtained by copolymerizing α-olefin comprising a hydrocarbon having 4 or more carbon atoms, with ethylene, and then chlorosulphonating the chlorinated copolymer.

    摘要翻译: 含氯量为0.5〜20重量%的氯磺化乙烯-α-烯烃共聚物,差示扫描量热法(DSC)为-50℃以下的玻璃化转变温度为结晶。 氯磺化乙烯-α-烯烃共聚物是通过将包含具有4个碳原子的烃的α-烯烃共聚获得的,密度为890kg / m 3以下的结晶乙烯-α-烯烃共聚物, 或更多的碳原子,与乙烯,然后氯磺化氯化共聚物。