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公开(公告)号：US4205807A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-03
申请号：US908854
申请日：1978-05-23
CPC分类号： B60R22/44 , B60R2022/4453
摘要： A seat belt retracting and winding device of the type including spring means including first and second springs imparting a torque to the winding shaft so as to retract the seat belt wound therearound, and control means for changing the torque applied to said winding shaft by the spring means depending upon whether an occupant fastens the seat belt and is restrained by the tension thereof or the occupant releases the seat belt so that the latter is being wound. Securely retaining the outer end or the other end of the second spring is disclosed. To ensure more reliable and dependable operation of the control means, a pawl included in the control means has an improved shape at the engaging end thereof and is positively prevented from the displacement in the direction of the axis of its pivot pin. Thirdly, erratic assembly of a friction disk and a cam disk of the control means may be avoided by the improved designs thereof. Fourthly, when the seat belt is retracted and rewound, the engagement of the pawl with the cam disk may be completely prevented so that damage to the device may be prevented and consequently reliable and dependable operation may be ensured. Finally, the axial movement of the first spring may be prevented, and therefore, the satisfactory operation of the device may be ensured.
摘要翻译： 一种座椅安全带回缩和卷绕装置，包括弹簧装置，包括第一和第二弹簧，其向卷绕轴施加扭矩以使其周围缠绕安全带;以及控制装置，用于通过弹簧改变施加到所述卷绕轴的扭矩 意味着取决于乘员是否紧固安全带并被其张力所约束，或乘员释放座椅安全带以使后者正在被卷绕。 公开了保持第二弹簧的外端或另一端。 为了确保控制装置的更可靠和可靠的操作，包括在控制装置中的棘爪在其接合端处具有改进的形状，并且可靠地防止其枢转销的轴线方向上的位移。 第三，可以通过改进的设计来避免摩擦盘和控制装置的凸轮盘的不稳定的组装。 第四，当安全带收回并重新卷绕时，可以完全防止棘爪与凸轮盘的接合，从而可以防止对装置的损坏，从而可以确保可靠和可靠的操作。 最后，可以防止第一弹簧的轴向运动，因此可以确保装置的令人满意的操作。
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公开(公告)号：US4273361A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-16
申请号：US929782
申请日：1978-07-31
CPC分类号： B60R22/3413 , B60R22/28 , B60R2022/283 , B60R22/40
摘要： A seat belt system for a vehicle including an impact energy absorbing device mounted between a seat belt for restraining an occupant and a seat belt anchor means. The impact energy absorbing device includes a cutter, a member disposed in juxtaposed relation to the cutter and adapted to be sheared by the cutter as the member and the cutter move relative to each other, and a cutter supporting member to which the cutter is securely fixed. When the vehicle collides, the impact energy is absorbed by the shearing of the member by the cutter. The shearing load exerted on the member may vary depending on the tension speed exerted on the seat belt at the time of collision, so that the movement of the occupant caused by the collision can be confined to a substantially constant range at varying collision velocities and a secondary collision of the occupant against an instrument panel or the like can be prevented.
摘要翻译： 一种用于车辆的安全带系统，包括安装在用于限制乘员的安全带和安全带固定装置之间的冲击能量吸收装置。 冲击能量吸收装置包括切割器，与切割器并列设置的构件，并且当构件和切割器相对于彼此移动时适于由切割器剪切;以及切割器支撑构件，刀具被牢固地固定到该切割器上 。 当车辆碰撞时，冲击能量被切割器的部件的剪切所吸收。 施加在构件上的剪切载荷可以根据在碰撞时施加在安全带上的张力而变化，使得由碰撞引起的乘员的运动可以以不同的碰撞速度被限制在基本上恒定的范围内，并且 可以防止乘员对仪表板等的二次碰撞。
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公开(公告)号：US4232886A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-11
申请号：US020045
申请日：1979-03-13
IPC分类号： B60R22/46 , B60R22/195 , B60R21/10
CPC分类号： B60R22/1955
摘要： A tensioning device for a seat belt for protecting a passenger at an urgent time by restraining him on his seat by a tensioned seat belt. A base is adapted to be fixed to a vehicle, and spaced from the base is a plate to which is connected one end of a seat belt which itself is movably inserted through the central portion of the base. At least one flexible cylindrical body is connected between the base and the plate to form a sealed chamber. The cylindrical body is normally in a contracted state, and a gas supplying means which supplies a high pressure gas at an urgent time into the sealed chamber elongates the contracted cylindrical body into a flat sheet to tension the seat belt and restrain the passenger on his seat.
摘要翻译： 一种用于安全带的张紧装置，用于通过将张紧的安全带限制在座位上来紧急地保护乘客。 基座适于固定在车辆上，并且与基座间隔开的是连接有安全带的一端的板，该安全带本身可移动地穿过基座的中心部分。 至少一个柔性圆柱体连接在基座和板之间以形成密封室。 圆柱体通常处于收缩状态，并且紧急地将高压气体供应到密封室中的气体供给装置将收缩的圆筒体伸长成平板以张紧安全带并将乘客约束在座位上 。
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公开(公告)号：US4422669A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-27
申请号：US230711
申请日：1981-02-02
IPC分类号： B60R22/46 , B60R22/195 , B60R22/28 , B60R21/10
CPC分类号： B60R22/1955 , B60R22/28
摘要： A cylinder-piston type seat belt tensioning device comprises a broach pipe wherein a broach rod which is connected to a seat belt is disposed, a load limiting member connecting the broach rod to the piston, which is broken at a predetermined load, and locking means for locking the broach pipe in the cylinder when the load limiting member is broken. After the load limiting member is broken at a predetermined load, the broach rod returns while plastically deforming the broach pipe to absorb the kinetic energy of the occupant.
摘要翻译： 一种气缸活塞式安全带张紧装置，包括：拉杆管，其中布置有连接到安全带的拉杆;连接拉杆和活塞的负载限制构件，所述活塞在预定载荷下断裂;锁定装置 用于当负载限制构件断裂时将拉杆管锁定在气缸中。 在负载限制构件以预定负载断裂之后，拉刀杆返回，同时使拉刀管塑性变形以吸收乘员的动能。
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公开(公告)号：US4288098A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-08
申请号：US45921
申请日：1979-06-06
IPC分类号： B60R22/46 , B60R22/195 , F42B3/00 , B60R21/10
CPC分类号： B60R22/1955 , F42B3/006
摘要： A seat belt tensioning device having a piston return stop device including a tapered member with an inclined surface rising toward one end which is slidably disposed within an axial hole of a piston and is connected to the piston through a connecting member breakable by a predetermined tension force. The other end of the tapered member is connected with a seat belt. Stopper members are slidably disposed within radial guide grooves of the piston and at their outer ends are slidably in contact with an inner wall of a piston cylinder while their inner ends are in contact with the tapered member.When the tension force of the seat belt reaches a predetermined value at an urgent time, the connecting member is broken and the tapered member is moved within the piston in a direction reverse to the travelling direction of the piston to push the stopper members toward the cylinder wall. Then the outer ends of the stopper members cut into the cylinder wall so that the return of the piston is stopped with certainty.
摘要翻译： 一种安全带张紧装置，具有活塞止回装置，该活塞返回止动装置具有锥形部件，该锥形部件具有朝向一端倾斜的倾斜面，该倾斜面可滑动地设置在活塞的轴向孔内，并且通过能够以预定的张力断开的连接部件与活塞连接 。 锥形构件的另一端与安全带连接。 止动构件可滑动地设置在活塞的径向引导槽内，并且其外端可滑动地与活塞气缸的内壁接触，同时它们的内端与锥形构件接触。 当紧急时，安全带的拉力达到规定值时，连接部件断裂，锥形部件在与活塞的行进方向相反的方向上在活塞内移动，将止动部件推向气缸 壁。 然后止动件的外端被切入汽缸壁，从而可靠地停止活塞的返回。
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公开(公告)号：US4441738A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-10
申请号：US309407
申请日：1981-10-07
IPC分类号： B60R22/195 , B60R22/28 , B60R21/10
CPC分类号： B60R22/1955 , B60R22/28
摘要： A seat belt tensioning device includes a cylinder and a piston, one fixed to a vehicle and the other to a seat belt. Means are provided for operating the cylinder, on impact, to retract a piston rod and tension the belt. The piston rod is provided with a load limiting portion to be broken when the tension load of the seat belt reaches a predetermined value. Means are provided for locking the piston in the cylinder when the load limiting portion is broken. A second rod connects the seat belt and the piston when the load limiting portion is broken. The second rod is provided with a plastically deformable portion in contact with the piston. When the tension force of the seat belt applied to the piston through the second rod increases, the plastically deformable portion is deformed to absorb the kinetic energy of the passenger.
摘要翻译： 一种安全带张紧装置，包括一个气缸和一个活塞，一个固定在车辆上，另一个固定在安全带上。 提供了用于在撞击时操作气缸以缩回活塞杆并张紧皮带的装置。 活塞杆设置有当安全带的张力负载达到预定值时要断裂的负载限制部分。 提供了用于当负载限制部分断开时将活塞锁定在气缸中的装置。 当负载限制部分断开时，第二杆连接安全带和活塞。 第二杆设置有与活塞接触的可塑性变形部分。 当通过第二杆施加到活塞上的安全带的张力增加时，塑性变形部分变形以吸收乘客的动能。
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公开(公告)号：US4385775A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-31
申请号：US202435
申请日：1980-10-30
IPC分类号： B60R22/195 , B60R21/10
CPC分类号： B60R22/1955
摘要： A seat belt tensioning device for a vehicle comprises a fixed member fixed to a vehicle body, a movable member which is movable in the direction opposite to the fixed member, a bellow shaped flexible member, both ends of which are secured to the fixed member and the movable member to form a sealed chamber, a rod, one end of which is secured to the movable member, the other end of which is connected to a seat belt through the sealed chamber, and a guide member which is provided along the flexible member for guiding the elongation of the flexible member. One end of the guide member is airtightly fixed to the movable member and the other end of the guide member extends in the direction opposite to the movable member while airtightly and slidably contacted with the fixed member at an urgent time such as upon a vehicle impact, a high pressure gas is produced and is poured into the sealed chamber. Then, the flexible member which is usually contracted, is elongated due to the high gas pressure. Since the flexible member is connected to the guide member through the movable member, the guide member guides the elongation of the flexible member without generating any buckling deformation. Therefore, the seat belt which is connected to the movable member through the rod is certainly tensioned to restrain an occupant with safety.
摘要翻译： 一种用于车辆的座椅安全带张紧装置，包括：固定在车体上的固定部件，可沿与固定部件相反的方向移动的可动部件;波纹管状柔性部件，其两端固定在固定部件上， 所述可动构件形成密封室，所述杆的一端固定到所述可动构件，所述活动构件的另一端通过所述密封室连接到安全带，所述导向构件沿着所述柔性构件设置 用于引导柔性构件的伸长。 引导构件的一端气密地固定在可动构件上，引导构件的另一端沿与活动构件相反的方向延伸，同时在紧急时刻，如车辆撞击时，与固定构件气密地滑动接触， 产生高压气体并将其倒入密封室中。 然后，通常收缩的柔性构件由于高气体压力而伸长。 由于柔性构件通过可动构件连接到引导构件，所以引导构件引导柔性构件的伸长而不产生任何屈曲变形。 因此，通过杆连接到可动构件的安全带当然是张紧的，以安全地约束乘员。
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公开(公告)号：US4358136A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-09
申请号：US211295
申请日：1980-11-28
CPC分类号： B60R22/28
摘要： An energy absorbing device for use with a vehicular seat belt includes a housing adapted to be secured to the vehicle and defines a circular interior space and a narrow passage extending between the interior space and the outer surface of the housing. An elongated rod-like strip of a metal has a coiled end portion having a plurality of turns disposed in the circular space. An intermediate portion of the metal strip extends from the interior space outwardly through the narrow passage and terminates in the other end which is adapted to be connected to the seat belt. The junction between the circular space and the narrow passage is shaped to bend successive portions of the metal strip and guide them into the narrow passage when a tension of a magnitude greater than the bending stress of the metal strip is applied to the outer end of the strip during a collision.
摘要翻译： 用于车辆安全带的能量吸收装置包括适于固定在车辆上并限定圆形内部空间的壳体和在内部空间与外壳的外表面之间延伸的窄通道。 细长的金属棒状条具有螺旋端部，其具有设置在圆形空间中的多个匝。 金属条的中间部分从内部空间向外延伸穿过狭窄的通道，并且终止于适于连接到安全带的另一端。 圆形空间和窄通道之间的连接处成形为弯曲金属带的连续部分并将其引导到窄通道中，当大于金属带的弯曲应力的张力被施加到 碰撞期间的条带。
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公开(公告)号：US4237690A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-09
申请号：US058438
申请日：1979-07-18
CPC分类号： F15B15/19 , B60R22/1955 , F15B15/261
摘要： A piston return stop device for seat belt tensioning equipment. Connected at one end to a seat belt through a cylinder is a piston having a tapered portion the diameter of which enlarges toward its other end. A cylindrical sliding member is slidably disposed between the cylinder and piston so as to slide together with the piston when the piston is thrust to tension the seat belt. A respective stopper member is slidably disposed within each guide groove radially perforated through the cylindrical sliding member and supported by the tapered portion of the piston.When the piston is thrust through the cylinder at an urgent time until the tension force of the seat belt reaches a predetermined value, the piston is stopped from moving within the cylinder furthermore and only the cylindrical sliding member slides within the cylinder due to its inertia force together with the stopper members. Then the stopper member is pushed up by the tapered portion of the piston to cut into the inner wall of the piston. As a result, the return of the piston is certainly and safely stopped.
摘要翻译： 用于安全带张紧设备的活塞回流装置。 通过气缸一端连接到安全带是具有锥形部分的活塞，该锥形部分的直径朝着其另一端扩大。 圆柱形滑动构件可滑动地设置在气缸和活塞之间，以便当活塞被推动以张紧安全带时与活塞一起滑动。 相应的止动构件可滑动地设置在通过圆柱形滑动构件径向穿过并由活塞的锥形部分支撑的每个引导槽内。 当活塞在紧急时刻推动通过气缸直到安全带的张力达到预定值时，活塞停止在汽缸内进一步移动，并且只有圆柱形滑动构件由于其惯性力而在气缸内滑动 与止动件一起。 然后，止动件被活塞的锥形部分推上以切入活塞的内壁。 结果，活塞的返回肯定和安全地停止。
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公开(公告)号：US20100092852A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：US12451419
申请日：2008-05-07
申请人： Toshihiro Takei
发明人： Toshihiro Takei
IPC分类号： H01M10/50
CPC分类号： B60K1/04 , B60K2001/005 , H01M2/1072 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/6563 , H01M10/6566
摘要： The storage battery air-cooling device which cools down, by enforced air circulation, a heat generation of a storage battery mounted in a vehicle as a driving power source of the vehicle, comprises a battery case containing the storage battery with a marginal space on an outer circumference; a cool box being able to be placed and extracted from a vehicle cabin and refrigerating an object; a pair of ducts communicating a case chamber of the battery case with a box chamber of the cool box to form a closed air circulation path; and a fan being set in a halfway position of the closed air circulation path to drive to enforcedly circulate air in the path.
摘要翻译： 通过强制的空气循环，安装在作为车辆的驱动电源的车辆中的蓄电池的发热而冷却的蓄电池空气冷却装置包括容纳蓄电池的电池盒，所述蓄电池具有边缘空间 外圆 一个能够从车厢放置和取出并冷藏物体的冷箱; 将电池壳体的壳体室与冷却箱的箱室连通的一对管道，以形成封闭的空气循环路径; 并且风扇设置在封闭的空气循环路径的中途位置，以驱动在路径中强制循环空气。
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