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公开(公告)号：US5227634A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-13
申请号：US850960
申请日：1992-03-12
申请人： Toshihiko Ryuo , Takeo Kawanaka
发明人： Toshihiko Ryuo , Takeo Kawanaka
CPC分类号： G01T1/2002 , G01T1/202
摘要： The radiation detector of the present invention comprises a joined scintillator block body which is composed of a plurality of photomultiplier tubes combined together and a plurality of scintillator blocks which are joined to entrance windows of the combined photomultiplier tubes so that the size of the entrance windows is in agreement with that of the light-outgoing plane of the scintillator blocks, the number of the scintillator blocks being greater than that of the photomultiplier tubes. The joined scintillator block body is designed such that the reflectances of the interfaces between the scintillator blocks increase as they are positioned away from the interfaces of the combined photomultiplier tubes.
摘要翻译： 本发明的辐射检测器包括由多个耦合在一起的光电倍增管组成的闪烁体块体和多个闪烁体块，其连接到组合的光电倍增管的入口窗口，使得入口窗的尺寸为 与闪烁体块的光出射平面一致，闪烁体块的数量大于光电倍增管的数量。 连接的闪烁体块体被设计成使得闪烁体块之间的界面的反射率随着它们远离组合的光电倍增管的界面而增加。
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公开(公告)号：US06275336B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-14
申请号：US08902882
申请日：1997-07-30
IPC分类号： G02B2728
CPC分类号： G02F1/093
摘要： Herein provided is an optical isolator which permits the reduction of the production cost and which is excellent in the thermal shock resistance. The optical isolator of the present invention is that the Farady rotator be adhered to the birefringent crystals or glass polarizers through adhesive layers and that the glass transition point of the adhesive be not more than −40° C.
摘要翻译： 本发明的光隔离器是通过粘合剂层将法拉第旋转体粘附到双折射晶体或玻璃偏振片上，而且，该隔离器能够降低生产成本，并且耐热冲击性优异。 粘合剂的玻璃化转变点不超过-40℃。
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3.发明授权Thin film chip of magnetic oxide garnet and magnetostatic surface wave device therewith 失效磁性氧化石榴石薄膜芯片及其静磁表面波装置
公开(公告)号：US5808525A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：US690576
申请日：1996-07-31
CPC分类号： H03H2/001
摘要： Proposed is an improvement in a magnetostatic surface wave device such as an S/N enhancer comprising a thin film chip of a magnetic oxide garnet, e.g., gallium-substituted YIG epitaxially grown on the surface of a substrate, e.g., GGG, to which a magnetic field is applied within the plane of the thin film. The low-pass cut-off frequency of the microwaves can be decreased to 400 MHz or lower and the half-value width of magnetic resonance .DELTA.H can be small enough when the principal plane of the thin film of the magnetic oxide garnet is the (110) plane and the magnetic field applied thereto is in such a direction that the angle between the direction of the magnetic field and the direction of the axis of the thin film within the (110) plane is in the range from .+-.27.degree. to .+-.33.degree..
摘要翻译： 提出了一种静电表面波装置的改进，例如S / N增强器，其包括磁性氧化物石榴石的薄膜芯片，例如外延生长在基底表面上的镓取代的YIG，例如GGG，其中 磁场施加在薄膜的平面内。 当磁性氧化石榴石的薄膜的主平面为（（））时，微波的低通截止频率可以降低到400MHz或更低，并且磁共振DELTA H的半值宽度可以足够小， 110）面，并且施加到其上的磁场的方向为使得（110）面内的薄膜的磁场方向与<100>轴方向之间的角度在+ -27°至+/- 33°。
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公开(公告)号：US4534821A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-13
申请号：US503837
申请日：1983-06-13
申请人： Susumu Sakaguchi , Ken Itoh , Masahiro Ogihara , Shinji Makigawa , Toshihiko Ryuo , Kazuyoshi Watanabe
发明人： Susumu Sakaguchi , Ken Itoh , Masahiro Ogihara , Shinji Makigawa , Toshihiko Ryuo , Kazuyoshi Watanabe
CPC分类号： C30B15/00 , C30B29/28 , Y10S117/90 , Y10S117/906
摘要： An improvement in the Czochralski single crystal growing of a rare earth-gallium garnet such as gadolinium gallium garnet according to which the single crystal boules of a relatively large diameter and outstandingly free from any crystal defects and inclusions are readily obtained. The improved method comprises keeping the melt of the oxide mixture formed in an iridium crucible for at least 15 hours in the molten state before crystal growing is started. It was also shown that addition of certain additive gases, e.g. water vapor, carbon dioxide and oxygen, to the gaseous atmosphere mainly composed of, for example, nitrogen, in which crystal growing was performed, in a limited proportion was effective to further improve the crystal quality and to decrease the particulate inclusions in the single crystal boules.
摘要翻译： 稀土镓石榴石如钆镓石榴石的切克拉斯基单晶生长的改进，根据该方法，容易获得具有较大直径且显着不含任何晶体缺陷和夹杂物的单晶晶粒。 改进的方法包括在晶体生长开始之前将形成在铱坩埚中的氧化物混合物的熔体在熔融状态下保持至少15小时。 还显示加入某些添加气体，例如， 水蒸汽，二氧化碳和氧气以主要由例如氮气组成的气态气体以有限的比例进行结晶生长有利于进一步提高晶体质量并降低单晶中的颗粒夹杂物 牛仔裤
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公开(公告)号：US5917643A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-29
申请号：US947840
申请日：1997-10-09
申请人： Toshiaki Watanabe , Toshihiko Ryuo
发明人： Toshiaki Watanabe , Toshihiko Ryuo
CPC分类号： G02B6/4208 , H01S5/02284 , G02F1/093 , H01S5/0064 , H01S5/02296 , Y10S372/703
摘要： An optical isolator has a high ratio of the quantity of signals S to that of noises N (S/N ratio) and can be miniaturized such a size that it can easily be incorporated into a laser module. The optical isolator 1 according to the present invention is one to be connected to a semiconductor laser 11 having a linear polarization plane and comprises a Faraday's rotator 5 and a magnetic material 4 for establishing a magnetic field around the rotor on the light-incident side of the isolator and an optical material 6 for polarization on the light-outputting side thereof. In particular, the optical isolator 1 of the present invention is one to be connected to a semiconductor laser 11 having a linear polarization plane while aligning a polarization direction guide 3 of the isolator with the semiconductor laser 11, comprises a Faraday's rotator 5 whose light-incident and -outputting sides are desirably inclined with respect to the optical path and an annular magnetic material 4 surrounding the rotator 5, on the light-incident side of the isolator and an optical material 6 for polarization, on the light-outputting side thereof, whose light-incident and -outputting sides are desirably inclined with respect to the optical path, and the optical material for polarization is more desirably made of a metal-containing glass material.
摘要翻译： 光隔离器具有高的信号量S与噪声数量N（S / N比）的比率，并且可以被小型化，使得它可以容易地被结合到激光器模块中。 根据本发明的光隔离器1是连接到具有线性偏振面的半导体激光器11，并且包括法拉第转子5和用于在光入射侧的转子周围建立磁场的磁性材料4 隔离器和光输出侧的偏振光学材料6。 特别地，本发明的光隔离器1是与半导体激光器11连接的半导体激光器11，其具有线偏振面，同时将隔离器的偏振方向引导件3与半导体激光器11对准，包括法拉第转子5， 入射侧和输出侧期望相对于光路倾斜，并且在其光出射侧具有围绕旋转体5的环形磁性材料4，隔离器的光入射侧和用于偏振的光学材料6， 其光入射侧和输出侧期望相对于光路倾斜，并且用于偏振的光学材料更期望地由含金属的玻璃材料制成。
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公开(公告)号：US5341235A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-23
申请号：US152903
申请日：1993-11-15
申请人： Toshiaki Watanabe , Toshihiko Ryuo
发明人： Toshiaki Watanabe , Toshihiko Ryuo
CPC分类号： G02F1/093 , Y10S372/703
摘要： An optical isolator comprises a polarizer, a Faraday rotator, an analyzer and a magnet for applying a magnetic field to the Faraday rotator wherein the polarizer is incorporated into a first metal cylinder to form a polarizer unit, the Faraday rotator is incorporated into a cylindrical magnet to form a Faraday rotator unit and the analyzer is incorporated into a second metal cylinder to form an analyzer unit, the polarizer, Faraday rotator and analyzer units being arranged within an outer cylinder and the first metal cylinder and the second metal cylinder being joined to the outer cylinder through an adhesive component. The optical isolator can easily be produced, the adhered and supported portion thereof is not peeled off and it has high reliability.
摘要翻译： 光隔离器包括偏振器，法拉第旋转器，分析器和用于向法拉第旋转器施加磁场的磁体，其中将偏振器并入第一金属圆筒中以形成偏振器单元，法拉第旋转器结合到圆柱形磁体 为了形成法拉第转子单元，分析器结合到第二金属圆筒中以形成分析器单元，偏振器，法拉第旋转器和分析器单元布置在外圆筒内，第一金属圆筒和第二金属圆筒连接到 外筒通过粘合剂组分。 光隔离器可以容易地制造，其粘附和支撑部分不会剥离，并且其可靠性高。
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公开(公告)号：US5227633A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-13
申请号：US849937
申请日：1992-03-12
申请人： Toshihiko Ryuo , Takeo Kawanake
发明人： Toshihiko Ryuo , Takeo Kawanake
CPC分类号： G01T1/202 , G01T1/2002
摘要： The joined scintillator block body for radiation detector according to the present invention comprises a plurality of scintillator blocks, each being divided into small scintillator chips through deep grooves formed by cutting each block from the light-incident side and filled with a reflecting material and these plurality of blocks being joined together, wherein a part of the joined faces of each neighboring two blocks is joined with the reflecting material and the remaining portion thereof is joined with a transparent resin layer capable of transmitting scintillation light rays emitted by the scintillator chips. In the foregoing joined scintillator block body for radiation detector, all of the divisions or scintillator chips of the joined scintillator block body have the same ability of light emission and, therefore, the radiation can always be detected at any portion on the photomultiplier tube under the sam conditions.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的用于放射线检测器的接合闪烁体块体包括多个闪烁体块，每个闪烁体块通过从光入射侧切割每个块并且填充反射材料而形成的深槽形成分为小的闪烁体芯片， 其中每个相邻的两个块的接合面的一部分与反射材料接合，其余部分与能够传输由闪烁体芯片发出的闪烁光的透明树脂层接合。 在上述接收的用于放射线检测器的闪烁体块体中，所连接的闪烁体块体的所有分区或闪烁体芯片具有相同的发光能力，因此，总是可以在光电倍增管的任何部分检测辐射 sam条件。
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公开(公告)号：US5198923A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-30
申请号：US821698
申请日：1992-01-16
申请人： Toshiaki Watanabe , Toshihiko Ryuo
发明人： Toshiaki Watanabe , Toshihiko Ryuo
CPC分类号： G02F1/093 , G02F1/0036
摘要： The optical isolator of the present invention comprises a polarizer, a Farady rotator and an analyzer arranged in this order, wherein the Farady rotator has a garnet crystalline structure represented by the formula (Tb.sub.1-(a+b) Ln.sub.a Bi.sub.b).sub.3 (Fe.sub.1-c M.sub.c).sub.5 O.sub.12 wherein Ln represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements other than Tb; 0
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4968954A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-06
申请号：US353796
申请日：1989-05-18
申请人： Toshihiko Ryuo , Satoru Fukuda , Tatsuo Mori , Masayuki Tanno
发明人： Toshihiko Ryuo , Satoru Fukuda , Tatsuo Mori , Masayuki Tanno
CPC分类号： H01F10/245 , H03B9/142 , H03H2/001
摘要： An improved epitaxial single crystal wafer suitable as a working element of magnetostatic wave devices is proposed which comprises a substrate single crystal wafer of a rare earth gallium garnet, e.g., gadolinium gallium garnet, neodymium gallium garnet and samarium gallium garnet, and an epitaxial layer formed thereon having a chemical composition, different from conventional yttrium iron garnet, Y.sub.3 Fe.sub.5 O.sub.12, of the formula(Y.sub.1-x M.sub.x).sub.a Fe.sub.8-a O.sub.12 or (Y.sub.1-x M.sub.x).sub.a (Fe.sub.1-Y Q.sub.y).sub.8-a O.sub.12,in which M is an element selected from the group consisting of bismuth, lanthanum, gadolinium and lutetium, the subscript a is a positive number in the range from 3.0 to 3.1, the subscript x is a positive number in the range from 0.01 to 0.9, Q is an element selected from the group consisting of aluminum, gallium, indium and scandium and the subscript y is a positive number in the range from 0.1 to 0.2. These epitaxial wafers are advantageous in respect of the greatly decreased problem of mismatching in the lattice constants between the substrate and the epitaxial layer.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种适合作为静磁波器件的工作元件的改进的外延单晶晶片，其包括稀土镓石榴石的衬底单晶晶片，例如钆镓石榴石，钕镓石榴石和钐镓石榴石，以及形成的外延层 （Y1-xMx）aFe8-aO12或（Y1-xMx）a（Fe1-YQy）8-aO12的化学成分不同于常规的钇铁石榴石Y3Fe5O12，其中M是选自 由铋，镧，钆和镥构成的组，下标a为3.0〜3.1的正数，下标x为0.01〜0.9的正数，Q为选自 由铝，镓，铟和钪组成，下标y为0.1〜0.2的正数。 这些外延晶片对于衬底和外延层之间的晶格常数不匹配的大大降低的问题是有利的。
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公开(公告)号：US06580196B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-17
申请号：US09637011
申请日：2000-08-14
IPC分类号： H01L4108
摘要： There is disclosed a piezoelectric single crystal wafer wherein an etching pit density on the front surface of the wafer on which an electrode for transmit-receive of surface acoustic wave or leaky surface acoustic wave is formed is 7.8×104/mm2 or less, and a piezoelectric single crystal wafer wherein surface roughness Ra on the peripheral surface other than the front surface and the reverse surface of the wafer is 2.3 &mgr;m or less. There can be provided a piezoelectric single crystal wafer wherein a deviation of surface acoustic wave velocity or leaky surface acoustic wave velocity is small, namely the uniformity of the velocity is excellent, and fine contaminations adhered on the surface where electrode is formed and breakage of the wafer can be significantly reduced, and therefore a device such as a filter having excellent property can be produced in high yield.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种压电单晶晶片，其中形成有表面声波或泄漏声波的发射接收用电极的晶片的前表面上的蚀刻坑密度为7.8×10 14 / mm 2以下，压电 其中除了晶片的前表面和反面之外的外围表面上的表面粗糙度Ra为2.3μm或更小的单晶晶片。 可以提供一种压电单晶晶片，其中表面声波速度或泄漏表面声波速度的偏差小，即速度的均匀性优异，并且附着在形成电极的表面上的细小污染物和 可以显着降低晶片，因此可以高产率地制造具有优异性能的过滤器等装置。
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