Single crystal growing of rare earth-gallium garnet
    1.
    发明授权
    Single crystal growing of rare earth-gallium garnet 失效
    稀土镓石榴石的单晶生长

    公开(公告)号:US4534821A

    公开(公告)日:1985-08-13

    申请号:US503837

    申请日:1983-06-13

    IPC分类号: C30B15/00 C30B29/28 C30B15/14

    摘要: An improvement in the Czochralski single crystal growing of a rare earth-gallium garnet such as gadolinium gallium garnet according to which the single crystal boules of a relatively large diameter and outstandingly free from any crystal defects and inclusions are readily obtained. The improved method comprises keeping the melt of the oxide mixture formed in an iridium crucible for at least 15 hours in the molten state before crystal growing is started. It was also shown that addition of certain additive gases, e.g. water vapor, carbon dioxide and oxygen, to the gaseous atmosphere mainly composed of, for example, nitrogen, in which crystal growing was performed, in a limited proportion was effective to further improve the crystal quality and to decrease the particulate inclusions in the single crystal boules.

    摘要翻译: 稀土镓石榴石如钆镓石榴石的切克拉斯基单晶生长的改进,根据该方法,容易获得具有较大直径且显着不含任何晶体缺陷和夹杂物的单晶晶粒。 改进的方法包括在晶体生长开始之前将形成在铱坩埚中的氧化物混合物的熔体在熔融状态下保持至少15小时。 还显示加入某些添加气体,例如, 水蒸汽,二氧化碳和氧气以主要由例如氮气组成的气态气体以有限的比例进行结晶生长有利于进一步提高晶体质量并降低单晶中的颗粒夹杂物 牛仔裤

    Apparatus for removing off-set from measured quantity
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for removing off-set from measured quantity 失效
    用于从测量量中去除偏差的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5526270A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-11

    申请号:US351737

    申请日:1994-12-08

    摘要: An apparatus for removing an off-set from a measured quantity capable of obtaining an accurate information on the measured quantity by removing the off-set contained in the measured quantity. The apparatus includes a plurality of physical quantity detectors, each one for detecting a value of a different one of a plurality of physical quantities which are mutually related through an identical equation of motion; an off-set calculator for calculating, in a prescribed state in which a value of one of the physical quantities detected by one detector is known to be accurate, off-sets of values of remaining physical quantities obtained by remaining detectors in accordance with a value of aforementioned one of the physical quantities detected by aforementioned one detector; and an off-set remover for removing the off-sets calculated by the off-set calculator from values of aforementioned remaining physical quantities obtained by aforementioned remaining detectors.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于通过去除包含在测量量中的偏差来测量能够获得关于测量量的准确信息的测量量的设备。 该装置包括多个物理量检测器,每个物理量检测器用于检测通过相同的运动方式相互关联的多个物理量中的不同的一个的值; 偏置计算器,用于在已知一个检测器检测到的物理量中的一个的值被认为是精确的规定状态下计算,其中剩余检测器根据值获得的剩余物理量的值的偏离值 由上述一个检测器检测到的物理量之一; 以及偏移装置,用于根据由上述剩余检测器获得的上述剩余物理量的值除去由偏移计算器计算出的偏移量。

    Channel control system for loop type signal transmission channel
    3.
    发明授权
    Channel control system for loop type signal transmission channel 失效
    环路信号传输通道信道控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4622664A

    公开(公告)日:1986-11-11

    申请号:US657017

    申请日:1984-10-02

    CPC分类号: H04L12/437

    摘要: A channel control system for a scattered loop type information transmission channel has posts that are linked in a single loop and are served both ways by the same loop. Each post consists of an A-system working in one direction and a similar B-system working in the opposite direction. A mode switch circuit switches between a relay mode for relaying the signal and a terminal mode for separating the A and B systems and returning the signal. Each system has a detection circuit for detecting a channel carrier signal OFF and a carrier ON-OFF signal transmission circuit and a monitor circuit for approach and circulation of the channel code. The mode switch circuit of a post which has detected a channel carrier signal OFF switches to the terminal mode and returns a carrier ON-OFF signal, while a post which has detected a carrier ON-OFF signal switches to the terminal mode and continues to issue a second carrier ON-OFF signal. A portion of the loop which contains a source of the channel carrier signal OFF is cut off from the rest of the loop containing no such source and when the monitor circuit of a post in the terminal mode confirms that the channel code has been circulated to both sides of the loop which has been cut off, its mode switch circuit switches the post to the relay mode and merges itself into the loop when the channel carrier signal OFF has vanished.

    摘要翻译: 用于散射环型信息传输通道的通道控制系统具有在单个循环中链接并且通过相同的循环两方式服务的柱。 每个岗位由一个在一个方向工作的A系统和一个相反方向工作的类似的B系统组成。 模式切换电路在用于中继信号的中继模式和用于分离A和B系统并返回信号的终端模式之间切换。 每个系统具有用于检测信道载波信号OFF的检测电路和载波ON-OFF信号传输电路以及用于信道码的接近和循环的监视电路。 已经检测到信道载波信号OFF的柱的模式切换电路切换到终端模式并返回载波ON-OFF信号,而检测到载波ON-OFF信号的柱切换到终端模式并继续发出 第二载波ON-OFF信号。 包含通道载波信号OFF的源的一部分环路与不包含这种源的回路的其余部分切断,并且当终端模式中的一个柱的监视器电路确认通道代码已经循环到两个 环路已被切断的一侧,其模式切换电路将信号开关切换到继电器模式,当信道载波信号OFF已经消失时将其自身并入环路。

    Up-conversion laser
    6.
    发明授权
    Up-conversion laser 失效
    上转换激光

    公开(公告)号:US06650677B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-18

    申请号:US09547109

    申请日:2000-04-11

    IPC分类号: H01S3091

    摘要: An up-conversion laser unit in which a semiconductor laser of high output power can be used as a pump light source and the wavelength of up-converted laser light is suitable for display. The light of infrared wavelength is generated by the pump light source, the generated light being inputted into a Pr3+ up-conversion laser to up-convert there into red light by Pr3+ ion. The up-converted red light is inputted into, as a pump light source, a Tm3+ up-conversion laser, there being up-converted into blue light by the Tm3+ ion. Thereby, efficient up-conversion into blue light is made possible.

    摘要翻译: 可以使用高输出功率的半导体激光器作为泵浦光源并且上转换的激光的波长适于显示的上转换激光器单元。 红外波长的光由泵浦光源产生,所生成的光被输入到Pr <3+>上变换激光器中,以通过Pr 3+离子将其上变换为红光。 上转换的红光被输入到作为泵浦光源的Tm 3+上转换激光器中,通过Tm 3+离子被上变换为蓝光。 由此,能够有效地向蓝色光转换成蓝色光。

    Signal checking system
    8.
    发明授权
    Signal checking system 失效
    信号检查系统

    公开(公告)号:US3944975A

    公开(公告)日:1976-03-16

    申请号:US580825

    申请日:1975-05-27

    CPC分类号: G06F11/277 G06F11/085

    摘要: A signal checking system for use in a hardware system having a converter for converting coded input signals consisting of a plurality of bits into corresponding individual signals, wherein undesirable selection of an erroneous output and multiple outputs by the converter is detected by means adapted for checking the relation between the input to the converter and the output of a first coder connected to the converter and checking the complementary relation between the output of the first coder and the output of a second coder connected to the converter.

    摘要翻译: 一种在具有转换器的硬件系统中使用的信号检查系统,所述转换器用于将由多个位组成的编码输入信号转换为相应的单独信号,其中,通过适于检查所述转换器的装置检测错误输出和多个输出的不期望的选择, 与转换器的输入和连接到转换器的第一编码器的输出之间的关系,并且检查第一编码器的输出与连接到转换器的第二编码器的输出之间的互补关系。