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公开(公告)号：US5287026A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-15
申请号：US783779
申请日：1991-10-29
申请人： Masahiro Ogihara , Katsuzo Aihara , Keiji Arai , Masaki Satoh
发明人： Masahiro Ogihara , Katsuzo Aihara , Keiji Arai , Masaki Satoh
IPC分类号： B61B13/08 , B60L13/03 , B60L13/04 , B60L13/10 , B65G54/02 , H01L39/00 , H02K41/00 , H01B12/00
CPC分类号： B60L13/10 , B65G54/02 , B60L2200/26 , Y10S505/70
摘要： A superconducting magnetic levitation apparatus for driving a floating body efficiently and controllably, for producing a strong driving force, and for generating a lifting magnetic field having a uniform intensity in a running direction and producing a guidance force in a lateral direction, to stably run the floating body. The superconducting magnetic levitation apparatus includes a lifting magnet for forming a track, a floating body made of a high-T.sub.c superconductor, and a cooling device for keeping the floating body at a superconducting state. A plurality of coils are disposed on the lifting magnet, to be used as propulsion electromagnets, for generating a magnetic field necessary for running the floating body, with each of the coils being a flat, air-core coil, and with the coils being excitable by a polyphase alternating current.
摘要翻译： 一种超导磁悬浮装置，用于有效且可控制地驱动浮体，用于产生强的驱动力，并且用于产生在行进方向上具有均匀强度的提升磁场并产生横向上的引导力，以稳定地运行 浮体。 超导磁悬浮装置包括用于形成轨道的提升磁体，由高Tc超导体制成的浮体以及用于将浮体保持在超导状态的冷却装置。 多个线圈设置在提升磁体上，用作推进电磁体，用于产生运行浮体所需的磁场，每个线圈是扁平的空心线圈，并且线圈是可激发的 通过多相交流电流。
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公开(公告)号：US4870379A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-26
申请号：US268203
申请日：1988-11-07
申请人： Katsuzo Aihara , Nobuhiro Hara , Naofumi Tada , Masahiro Ogihara , Katsuo Kouriki , Yasuo Suzuki
发明人： Katsuzo Aihara , Nobuhiro Hara , Naofumi Tada , Masahiro Ogihara , Katsuo Kouriki , Yasuo Suzuki
CPC分类号： H01L39/10
摘要： In a superconducting switching device including a switching member comprising a superconducting wire, and a magnetic field generation section for controlling superconducting-normal conducting transition caused in the switching member, the switching member comprises an oxide superconductor having a high critical temperature and having a large electric resistivity value under the normal conductive state.
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公开(公告)号：US4776917A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-11
申请号：US22591
申请日：1987-03-04
CPC分类号： H03H9/02968 , C30B15/00 , C30B29/30 , H01L41/18 , H03H9/02559 , Y10T29/42
摘要： The single crystal wafer of lithium tantalate provided by the invention is characterized by the limited range of variation of the value of double refraction which should not exceed .+-.6.times.10.sup.-4 so that the value of the double refraction is given by 4.5.times.10.sup.-3 .+-.6.times.10.sup.-4. When single crystal wafers of lithium tantalate each satisfying the above requirements are used for the manufacture of SAW devices, the devices may have a very small deviation of the SAW sound velocity from the standard value and the range of variation of the SAW sound velocity within a wafer is also very small so that the SAW devices can be manufactured with greatly improved productivity and excellent quality.
摘要翻译： 由本发明提供的钽酸锂单晶晶片的特征在于双折射值的变化范围不能超过+/- 6×10 -4，使得双折射值由4.5×10 -3 +/- 6x10-4。 当满足上述要求的钽酸锂的单晶晶片用于制造SAW器件时，器件可能具有非常小的SAW声速与标准值的偏差和SAW声速的变化范围 晶片也非常小，使得SAW器件可以以大大提高的生产率和优良的品质制造。
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公开(公告)号：US4898641A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-06
申请号：US221325
申请日：1988-07-19
CPC分类号： H03H9/02968 , C30B15/00 , C30B29/30 , H01L41/18 , H03H9/02559 , Y10T29/42
摘要： The single crystal wafer of lithium tantalate provided by the invention is characterized by the limited range of variation of the value of double refraction which should not exceed .+-.6.times.10.sup.-4 so that the value of the double refraction is given by 4.5.times.10.sup.-3 .+-.6.times.10.sup.-4. When single crystal wafers of lithium tantalate each satisfying the above requirements are used for the manufacture of SAW devices, the devices may have a very small deviation of the SAW sound velocity from the standard value and the range of variation of the SAW sound velocity within a wafer is also very small so that the SAW devices can be manufactured with greatly improved productivity and excellent quality.
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公开(公告)号：US4483734A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-20
申请号：US485903
申请日：1983-04-18
申请人： Susumu Sakaguchi , Kazuyoshi Watanabe , Masahiro Ogihara , Toshihiko Ryuoh , Masaaki Iguchi , Norifumi Yoshida
发明人： Susumu Sakaguchi , Kazuyoshi Watanabe , Masahiro Ogihara , Toshihiko Ryuoh , Masaaki Iguchi , Norifumi Yoshida
摘要： In the crystal growing of GGG (gadolinium gallium garnet) by the Czochralski technique from a melt of the oxide mixture of gadolinium and gallium, zinc is added to the oxide melt as a dopant element in a limited amount so that the danger of crack formation in the grown single crystals can be greatly decreased contributing to the improvement of the productivity. Moreover, the GGG single crystal grown with zinc doping has remarkably reduced light absorption in the wavelength region of around 300 nm responsible to the yellowish tint of the crystals.
摘要翻译： 在钆和镓的氧化物混合物的熔融物中通过切克劳斯基技术从GGG（钆镓石榴石）中生长晶体，将锌作为掺杂剂元素以有限的量添加到氧化物熔体中，使得形成裂纹的危险 生长的单晶可以大大降低有助于提高生产率。 此外，用锌掺杂生长的GGG单晶在大约300nm的波长区域中显着降低了对结晶的淡黄色的影响。
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公开(公告)号：US5375531A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US173486
申请日：1993-12-27
申请人： Masahiro Ogihara , Katsuzo Aihara
发明人： Masahiro Ogihara , Katsuzo Aihara
IPC分类号： B60L13/04 , B60L13/10 , B61B13/08 , B65G54/02 , H01B12/02 , H01F6/00 , H01L39/04 , H02K41/025 , H02N15/04 , B60L13/00
CPC分类号： H02K41/025 , B60L13/10 , H02N15/04 , B60L2200/26
摘要： A superconductor composite body have a plurality of superconductor elements. Each of superconductor elements has such a volume that the superconductor element is not magnetically saturated with a magnetic flux applied to the composite body. The superconductor elements are assembled in one plane into one body in a such manner that superconductor elements are electrically coupled with each other when the superconductor elements are united with the electrically conductive non-magnetic material. The superconductor elements can be simply secured or fixed to a substrate with an adhesive or other suitable manners. When the superconductor elements have a thickness 1 mm or more, a sufficient levitation force can be generated provided that a condition of the lateral area of the assembled elements which are determined by a magnetic field and a critical current density is satisfied.
摘要翻译： 超导体复合体具有多个超导体元件。 每个超导体元件具有使超导体元件不被施加到复合体的磁通量磁饱和的体积。 超导体元件在一个平面中以这样的方式组装成一个主体，使得当超导体元件与导电非磁性材料结合时，超导体元件彼此电耦合。 超导体元件可以用粘合剂或其它合适的方式简单地固定或固定到基底上。 当超导体元件具有1mm以上的厚度时，如果满足由磁场和临界电流密度确定的组装元件的横向面积的状态，则可以产生足够的悬浮力。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5096882A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-17
申请号：US178905
申请日：1988-04-07
申请人： Takahiko Kato , Katsuzo Aihara , Jiro Kuniya , Yutaka Misawa , Yoshihide Wadayama , Masahiro Ogihara , Toshikazu Nishino , Ushio Kawabe , Haruhiro Hasegawa , Kazumasa Takagi , Tokuumi Fukazawa , Katsuki Miyauchi
发明人： Takahiko Kato , Katsuzo Aihara , Jiro Kuniya , Yutaka Misawa , Yoshihide Wadayama , Masahiro Ogihara , Toshikazu Nishino , Ushio Kawabe , Haruhiro Hasegawa , Kazumasa Takagi , Tokuumi Fukazawa , Katsuki Miyauchi
IPC分类号： C01G3/00 , C01B13/14 , C01G1/00 , C04B35/00 , C04B35/45 , C04B41/80 , H01B12/00 , H01B13/00 , H01F6/06 , H01F41/04 , H01L39/12 , H01L39/14 , H01L39/24
CPC分类号： H01L39/2464 , H01F41/048 , H01F6/06 , H01L39/143 , H01L39/249 , H01L39/2496 , Y10S505/725 , Y10S505/73
摘要： A process for controlling an oxygen content of a non-superconductive or superconductive oxide is provided, in which a beam of particles such as ions, electrons or neutrons or an electromagnetic radiation is applied to the non-superconductive or superconductive oxide of a perovskite type such as YBa.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.7-x, thereby increasing or reducing the oxygen content of the oxide at the sites of oxygen in the crystal lattice of the oxide. Furthermore, a superconductive device such as a superconductive magnet, superconductive power transmission wire, superconductive transformer, superconductive shield, permanent current switch and electronic element is made by utilizing the process for controlling the oxygen concentration of the superconductive oxide.
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8.发明授权Joined body of high-temperature oxide superconductor and method of joining oxide superconductors 失效高温氧化物超导体的结合体和连接氧化物超导体的方法
公开(公告)号：US5051397A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-24
申请号：US438096
申请日：1989-11-20
CPC分类号： H01R4/68 , B23K35/26 , H01L39/02 , Y10S428/901 , Y10S428/93 , Y10S505/701 , Y10S505/702 , Y10S505/703 , Y10S505/704
摘要： The present invention provides a method for joining of high-temperature oxide superconductors per se or a high-temperature oxide superconductor and other conductive material through a very simple process. According to this method, the joining is carried out by using an alloy comprising 0.1%-90% by weight of at least one divalent metallic element and the balance as a brazing material and heating and melting the brazing material. The resulting joined body has a joint low in resistance. The divalent metallic element of the alloy is preferably an element of Group IIA or IIB of the Periodic Table or a transition metal.
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公开(公告)号：US4534821A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-13
申请号：US503837
申请日：1983-06-13
申请人： Susumu Sakaguchi , Ken Itoh , Masahiro Ogihara , Shinji Makigawa , Toshihiko Ryuo , Kazuyoshi Watanabe
发明人： Susumu Sakaguchi , Ken Itoh , Masahiro Ogihara , Shinji Makigawa , Toshihiko Ryuo , Kazuyoshi Watanabe
CPC分类号： C30B15/00 , C30B29/28 , Y10S117/90 , Y10S117/906
摘要： An improvement in the Czochralski single crystal growing of a rare earth-gallium garnet such as gadolinium gallium garnet according to which the single crystal boules of a relatively large diameter and outstandingly free from any crystal defects and inclusions are readily obtained. The improved method comprises keeping the melt of the oxide mixture formed in an iridium crucible for at least 15 hours in the molten state before crystal growing is started. It was also shown that addition of certain additive gases, e.g. water vapor, carbon dioxide and oxygen, to the gaseous atmosphere mainly composed of, for example, nitrogen, in which crystal growing was performed, in a limited proportion was effective to further improve the crystal quality and to decrease the particulate inclusions in the single crystal boules.
摘要翻译： 稀土镓石榴石如钆镓石榴石的切克拉斯基单晶生长的改进，根据该方法，容易获得具有较大直径且显着不含任何晶体缺陷和夹杂物的单晶晶粒。 改进的方法包括在晶体生长开始之前将形成在铱坩埚中的氧化物混合物的熔体在熔融状态下保持至少15小时。 还显示加入某些添加气体，例如， 水蒸汽，二氧化碳和氧气以主要由例如氮气组成的气态气体以有限的比例进行结晶生长有利于进一步提高晶体质量并降低单晶中的颗粒夹杂物 牛仔裤
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