公开(公告)号：US5714218A

公开(公告)日：1998-02-03

申请号：US517526

申请日：1995-08-21

申请人： Toshikazu Nishio ,  Hiroshi Kojima ,  Hisanori Ishida ,  Kazuko Etou ,  Hiroyuki Amemiya ,  Michiko Takeuchi ,  Eiji Ichinose ,  Youichi Abe ,  Hidenobu Ishikawa

发明人： Toshikazu Nishio ,  Hiroshi Kojima ,  Hisanori Ishida ,  Kazuko Etou ,  Hiroyuki Amemiya ,  Michiko Takeuchi ,  Eiji Ichinose ,  Youichi Abe ,  Hidenobu Ishikawa

IPC分类号： C08F290/06 ,  G02B1/04 ,  B32B3/00

CPC分类号： G02B1/04 ,  C08F290/064 ,  Y10T428/21 ,  Y10T428/31938

摘要： An ionizing radiation-curable resin composition which provides a cured product having no yield point in the stress-strain diagram in tension is disclosed. An optical article prepared from the ionizing radiation-curable resin composition and a surface light source using the optical article are also disclosed. The present invention provides an excellent ionizing radiation-curable resin composition, an excellent optical article comprising a cured product of the resin composition, and an excellent surface light source using the optical article, which have high surface hardness and a high refractive index and are free from deformation, permanent sets, and reduction in weather resistance after curing.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种电离辐射固化树脂组合物，其在张力的应力应变图中提供无屈服点的固化产物。 还公开了由电离辐射固化树脂组合物制备的光学制品和使用该光学制品的表面光源。 本发明提供优异的电离辐射固化性树脂组合物，优异的光学制品，其包含树脂组合物的固化物，以及使用该光学制品的优异的表面光源，其表面硬度高，折射率高， 变形，永久变形，固化后耐候性降低。

公开(公告)号：US5841572A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-24

申请号：US69966

申请日：1998-04-30

申请人： Rika Ando ,  Haruo Ono ,  Hisanori Ishida ,  Michiko Takeuchi ,  Toshikazu Nishio ,  Nobu Masubuchi

发明人： Rika Ando ,  Haruo Ono ,  Hisanori Ishida ,  Michiko Takeuchi ,  Toshikazu Nishio ,  Nobu Masubuchi

IPC分类号： F21V8/00 ,  G02B3/00 ,  G02B6/00 ,  G03B21/00

CPC分类号： G02B6/0053 ,  G02B3/0031 ,  G02B3/0043 ,  G02B3/005 ,  G02B3/0056 ,  G02B3/0062 ,  G02B5/045 ,  G02B6/0038 ,  G02B6/0061 ,  G02B6/0065

摘要： A lens array sheet according to the present invention, comprising a transparent substrate, a lens array having lens elements that are one-dimensionally or two-dimensionally formed on the front surface of the transparent substrate, and a cluster having a large number of cluster members randomly formed in a prism shape on the rear surface of the transparent substrate, each of the length, the width, and the height of each of the cluster members being in the range from the wave length of source light to 500 .mu.m. Thus, a lens array sheet that effectively uses light energy of the light source, maintains the light condensing effect, prevents the luminance from deteriorating, homogeneously distributes the luminance on the light emitting surface, prevents equal-thickness interference fringes and wasteful light dispersion to out of the angular range of visual angle can be provided. In addition, a surface light source having the lens array sheet is provided. Moreover, a bright transmission type display device having the surface light source is provided.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的透镜阵列片，包括透明基板，透镜阵列，其具有在透明基板的前表面上一维或二维地形成的透镜元件，以及具有大量聚集体的簇 在透明基板的后表面上随机地形成为棱镜形状，每个簇构件的长度，宽度和高度各自在源光波长至500μm的范围内。 因此，有效地使用光源的光能的透镜阵列片保持聚光效果，防止亮度劣化，均匀地将亮度分布在发光面上，防止等厚度的干涉条纹和浪费的光分散 可以提供视角的角度范围。 另外，提供具有透镜阵列片的面光源。 此外，提供具有表面光源的明亮的透射型显示装置。

公开(公告)号：US5808784A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-15

申请号：US523609

申请日：1995-09-05

申请人： Rika Ando ,  Haruo Ono ,  Hisanori Ishida ,  Michiko Takeuchi ,  Toshikazu Nishio ,  Nobu Masubuchi

发明人： Rika Ando ,  Haruo Ono ,  Hisanori Ishida ,  Michiko Takeuchi ,  Toshikazu Nishio ,  Nobu Masubuchi

IPC分类号： F21V8/00 ,  G02B3/00 ,  G02B6/00 ,  G02B27/10

CPC分类号： G02B6/0053 ,  G02B3/0031 ,  G02B3/0043 ,  G02B3/005 ,  G02B3/0056 ,  G02B3/0062 ,  G02B5/045 ,  G02B6/0038 ,  G02B6/0061 ,  G02B6/0065

摘要： A lens array sheet according to the present invention, comprising a transparent substrate, a lens array having lens elements that are one-dimensionally or two-dimensionally formed on the front surface of the transparent substrate, and a cluster having a large number of cluster members randomly formed in a prism shape on the rear surface of the transparent substrate, each of the length, the width, and the height of each of the cluster members being in the range from the wave length of source light to 500 .mu.m. Thus, a lens array sheet that effectively uses light energy of the light source, maintains the light condensing effect, prevents the luminance from deteriorating, homogeneously distributes the luminance on the light emitting surface, prevents equal-thickness interference fringes and wasteful light dispersion to out of the angular range of visual angle can be provided. In addition, a surface light source having the lens array sheet is provided. Moreover, a bright transmission type display device having the surface light source is provided.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的透镜阵列片，包括透明基板，透镜阵列，其具有在透明基板的前表面上一维或二维地形成的透镜元件，以及具有大量聚集体的簇 在透明基板的后表面上随机地形成为棱镜形状，每个簇构件的长度，宽度和高度各自在源光波长至500μm的范围内。 因此，有效地使用光源的光能的透镜阵列片保持聚光效果，防止亮度劣化，均匀地将亮度分布在发光面上，防止等厚度的干涉条纹和浪费的光分散 可以提供视角的角度范围。 另外，提供具有透镜阵列片的面光源。 此外，提供具有表面光源的明亮的透射型显示装置。

公开(公告)号：US5592332A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-07

申请号：US173118

申请日：1993-12-27

申请人： Toshikazu Nishio ,  Yoshiyuki Yamashita ,  Hiroyuki Amemiya ,  Michiko Takeuchi ,  Nobu Masubuchi

发明人： Toshikazu Nishio ,  Yoshiyuki Yamashita ,  Hiroyuki Amemiya ,  Michiko Takeuchi ,  Nobu Masubuchi

IPC分类号： G02B3/00 ,  G02B5/04 ,  G03B21/62 ,  G02B27/10 ,  G02B17/00 ,  G03B21/60

CPC分类号： G03B21/625 ,  G02B3/0031 ,  G02B3/005 ,  G02B3/0062 ,  G02B5/045 ,  G02F2001/133607

摘要： A lenticular lens has a light transmitting substrate and a plurality of lens elements formed on the light transmitting substrate. The lens elements are defined in such a way that ridges thereof are aligned in parallel with each other, wherein 30.degree..ltoreq..theta..sub.10% .ltoreq.100.degree. and R.ltoreq.20%, where .theta..sub.10% is a diffusing angle range with respect to normal of the one surface in the case that when light is entered from the opposite surface and transmitted from the one surface, the intensity of the light transmitted is equal to or more than 10% of the intensity of the light transmitted in a peak direction of a main lobe; and R is the ratio of side lobes to main lobe. The intensity of side lobes which causes light loss and light stray can be remarkably reduced. Light can be equally and isotropically focused on in a predetermined diffusing angle range.

摘要翻译： 双凸透镜具有透光基板和形成在透光基板上的多个透镜元件。 透镜元件以这样的方式限定，使得它们的脊彼此平行排列，其中θ10％为扩散角，其中30°= 10％，100％，R = 20％ 在从相反表面进入光并从一个表面透射的情况下，相对于一个表面的法线的范围，透射光的强度等于或大于透射的光的强度的10％ 主瓣的峰值方向; 而R是旁瓣与主瓣的比例。 导致光损失和光杂散的旁瓣的强度可以显着降低。 光可以在预定的扩散角范围内同等地和各向同性地聚焦。

公开(公告)号：US5944405A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-31

申请号：US619623

申请日：1996-05-30

申请人： Michiko Takeuchi ,  Toshikazu Nishio ,  Taiji Ishii

发明人： Michiko Takeuchi ,  Toshikazu Nishio ,  Taiji Ishii

IPC分类号： G02B5/02 ,  F21V8/00 ,  G02B6/00 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/13357 ,  F21V7/04

CPC分类号： G02B6/0051 ,  G02B6/0053

摘要： A flat light source used as back-lighting for a liquid crystal display device includes an optically conductive plate (1) having a light reflecting layer (2), and a light source (3). A light-diffusing sheet (8) is provided outside the optically conductive plate (1) opposite to the light reflecting layer (2). A lens sheet (4) is provided outside the light-diffusing sheet (8), with a transmission type of display element (6) provided on the outer side of the lens sheet (4). The light-diffusing sheet (8) is formed of a transparent material free from light-diffusing agent particles and has minute irregularities (41) formed at random on the front surface thereof. The irregularities are of a surface roughness that is at least the wavelength of the light from the light source, but is no more than 100 .mu.m. When the percentage of the cumulative frequency distribution of the heights of the minute irregularities are plotted along the Y-axis and the heights of these minute irregularities are plotted along the X-axis, the cumulative frequency distribution curve has a convex portion oriented towards the lower side of the coordinates and the average value of the heights of the minute irregularities is greater than the median value thereof. Thus, a flat light source is provided which emits highly luminant light uniformly within a predetermined angular range, and which has no local differences in intensity over the surface thereof.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 01608 Sec。 371日期：1996年5月30日 102（e）日期1996年5月30日PCT提交1995年8月11日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 05466 日期1996年2月22日用作液晶显示装置的背光的平面光源包括具有光反射层（2）的光导电板（1）和光源（3）。 在光导体板（1）的与光反射层（2）相对的外侧设置有光漫射片（8）。 透镜片（4）设置在光扩散片（8）的外侧，透镜片（6）设置在透镜片（4）的外侧。 光漫射片（8）由不含光扩散剂颗粒的透明材料形成，并且在其前表面上随机形成微小的凹凸（41）。 不规则性的表面粗糙度至少为来自光源的光的波长，但不超过100μm。 当沿着Y轴绘制微小不规则高度的累积频率分布的百分比时，沿着X轴绘制这些微小凹凸的高度，累积频率分布曲线具有朝向下方的凸起部分 坐标的一侧和微小不规则高度的平均值大于其中值。 因此，提供了在预定的角度范围内均匀地发射高度发光的平板光源，并且其表面上的强度没有局部差异。

公开(公告)号：US5914825A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-22

申请号：US933018

申请日：1997-09-18

申请人： Toshikazu Nishio ,  Hisanori Ishida

发明人： Toshikazu Nishio ,  Hisanori Ishida

IPC分类号： B29D11/00 ,  G02B5/02 ,  G02B5/04 ,  G02B5/10 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G09F9/00 ,  G02B5/08 ,  G02B27/00 ,  G03B21/60

CPC分类号： G02B5/0221 ,  B29D11/00 ,  G02B5/0257 ,  G02B5/0268 ,  G02B5/0284 ,  G02B5/045 ,  G02B5/10 ,  B29L2011/0083 ,  G02F1/133553

摘要： In a reflector for a display to be placed on the back surface of a reflection-type display, the section of the reflector is made serrated so that the shape of the serration will be an isosceles or scalene triangle, and, at the same time, the serrated reflecting surface is finely roughened. The roughness of the finely roughened reflecting surface is so controlled that the center line average height Ra will be 1 micrometer or more and 6 micrometers or less and that the ten-point average height Rz will be 1 micrometer or more and 10 micrometers or less. By this, images displayed on a display into which the reflector is incorporated can be observed without being obstructed by surface-reflected light, and also brightly observed in a wide angle.

摘要翻译： 在用于放置在反射型显示器的后表面上的显示器的反射器中，反射器的部分被制成锯齿状，使得锯齿的形状将是等腰或斜角三角形，并且同时， 锯齿状反射面被粗糙化。 精细粗糙化的反射面的粗糙度受到如此控制，使得中心线平均高度Ra为1微米以上且6​​微米以下，十点平均高度Rz为1微米以上且10微米以下。 由此，可以观察到显示在其上并入反射镜的显示器上的图像，而不会受到表面反射光的阻挡，并且也以广角度明亮地观察。

公开(公告)号：US5598280A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-28

申请号：US215789

申请日：1994-03-22

申请人： Toshikazu Nishio ,  Michiko Takeuchi ,  Nobu Masubuchi

发明人： Toshikazu Nishio ,  Michiko Takeuchi ,  Nobu Masubuchi

IPC分类号： F21V5/04 ,  F21V8/00 ,  G02B5/04 ,  G02F1/13

CPC分类号： G02B6/0053 ,  F21V5/04 ,  G02B5/045

摘要： A film lens comprises a light transmitting base having one side and an opposite side, a plurality of concave or convex unit lenses formed on the one side of the light transmitting base, and a plurality of projections formed on the opposite side of the light transmitting base and having a profile height not smaller than the wavelength of a source light and not greater than 100 .mu.m. In this arrangement, when the film lens is placed on a smooth surface of a light guide plate of a surface light source of the edge-light type, the projections on the reverse side of the light transmitting base can secure a gap with a width not smaller than the wavelength of the source light between the film lens and the light guide plate. Thus, the source light can be uniformly distributed without hindrance throughout the light guide plate as it is totally reflected by the surface of the guide plate. In the surface light source using the film lens, moreover, the lens can provide a uniform luminance in a desired angular range, and a uniform luminance distribution can be obtained for the whole surface without concentration in the vicinity of the light source.

摘要翻译： 胶片透镜包括具有一侧和相对侧的透光基底，形成在透光基底的一侧上的多个凹凸单位透镜，以及形成在透光基底的相对侧上的多个突起 并且具有不小于源光的波长并且不大于100μm的轮廓高度。 在这种布置中，当胶片透镜放置在边缘光类型的表面光源的导光板的光滑表面上时，透光基底的相反侧的突起可以确保具有宽度的间隙 小于胶片透镜和导光板之间的源光的波长。 因此，源光可以在整个导光板全部被引导板的表面反射的状态下均匀地分布在整个导光板上。 此外，在使用胶片透镜的表面光源中，透镜可以在期望的角度范围内提供均匀的亮度，并且可以在整个表面上获得均匀的亮度分布，而不会在光源附近集中。

公开(公告)号：US5709598A

公开(公告)日：1998-01-20

申请号：US379459

申请日：1995-03-22

申请人： Toshikazu Nishio ,  Hiroyuki Amemiya ,  Yasuo Nakai ,  Taiji Ishii ,  Masahisa Yamaguchi

发明人： Toshikazu Nishio ,  Hiroyuki Amemiya ,  Yasuo Nakai ,  Taiji Ishii ,  Masahisa Yamaguchi

IPC分类号： H04L27/00 ,  B24D3/28 ,  B24D11/00 ,  H03H15/00 ,  H03H17/00 ,  H03H21/00 ,  H03M13/23 ,  H03M13/41 ,  H04B1/10 ,  H04B3/04 ,  H04B7/005 ,  H04L1/00 ,  H04L7/00 ,  H04L25/03

CPC分类号： B24D11/001 ,  B24D11/00 ,  B24D11/005 ,  B24D3/28 ,  H03M13/41 ,  H03M13/6331 ,  H04L25/03178 ,  H04L2025/03547 ,  H04L25/03292

摘要： For producing an abrasive tape (11) including a film substrate (2) and a polishing abrasive layer (10) laminated on one surface of the film substrate (2) and having on the outer surface thereof a plurality of recessed parts (9), the film substrate (2) is wrapped partially around the outer peripheral surface of a roll formplate (1) having on the surface thereof a plurality of concavities (5), and, as the roll formplate (1) is rotated, the film substrate (2) is fed thereto. On one hand, an ionizing radiation curing type resin (3) is supplied into the interface between the roll formplate (1) and the film substrate (2) therearound to be formed by the said concavities (5), and the recessed parts (9) are formed on the resin surface. During this forming, radiation rays (R) are projected from an ionizing radiation ray source (8) toward the resin (3) thereby to cure the resin (3) and, at the same time, to render the resin (3) and the film substrate (2) into an integral structure. The abrasive tape (11) obtained in this manner is separated from the roll formplate (1). The abrasive tape (11) thus obtained is of high product quality. The production method is highly efficient and is suitable for mass production of abrasive tapes of identical concave-convex surface figuration.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP93 / 00743 Sec。 371日期：1995年3月22日 102（e）1995年3月22日PCT PCT。1993年6月2日PCT公布。 WO94 / 27787 PCT公开号 日期1994年12月8日为了制造包括膜基材（2）和层压在薄膜基材（2）的一个表面上的抛光研磨层（10）的研磨带（11），并且在其外表面上具有多个凹陷 部分（9），薄膜基片（2）部分地围绕其表面上具有多个凹部（5）的辊板（1）的外周表面包裹，并且当卷板（1）旋转时 ，将薄膜基板（2）送入其中。 一方面，电离辐射固化型树脂（3）被供给到辊式板（1）和其周围的膜基材（2）之间的界面中，以由所述凹部（5）形成，并且凹部（9） ）形成在树脂表面上。 在该成形期间，辐射线（R）从电离辐射源（8）向树脂（3）突出，从而固化树脂（3），并同时使树脂（3）和 薄膜基板（2）成为一体结构。 以这种方式获得的砂带（11）与辊板（1）分离。 由此获得的砂带（11）具有高产品质量。 该生产方法高效，适用于批量生产相同凹凸表面形状的砂带。

公开(公告)号：US5908476A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-01

申请号：US943180

申请日：1997-10-03

申请人： Toshikazu Nishio ,  Hiroyuki Amemiya ,  Yasuo Nakai ,  Taiji Ishii ,  Masahisa Yamaguchi

发明人： Toshikazu Nishio ,  Hiroyuki Amemiya ,  Yasuo Nakai ,  Taiji Ishii ,  Masahisa Yamaguchi

IPC分类号： H04L27/00 ,  B24D3/28 ,  B24D11/00 ,  H03H15/00 ,  H03H17/00 ,  H03H21/00 ,  H03M13/23 ,  H03M13/41 ,  H04B1/10 ,  H04B3/04 ,  H04B7/005 ,  H04L1/00 ,  H04L7/00 ,  H04L25/03

CPC分类号： B24D11/001 ,  B24D11/00 ,  B24D11/005 ,  B24D3/28 ,  H03M13/41 ,  H03M13/6331 ,  H04L25/03178 ,  H04L2025/03547 ,  H04L25/03292

摘要： For producing an abrasive tape (11) including a film substrate (2) and a polishing abrasive layer (10) laminated on one surface of the film substrate (2) and having on the outer surface thereof a plurality of recessed parts (9), the film substrate (2) is wrapped partially around the outer peripheral surface of a roll formplate (1) having on the surface thereof a plurality of concavities (5), and, as the roll formplate (1) is rotated, the film substrate (2) is fed thereto. On one hand, an ionizing radiation curing type resin (3) is supplied into the interface between the roll formplate (1) and the film substrate (2) therearound to be formed by the concavities (5), and the recessed parts (9) are formed on the resin surface. During this forming, radiation rays (R) are projected from an ionizing radiation ray source (8) toward the resin (3) thereby to cure the resin (3) and, at the same time, to render the resin (3) and the film substrate (2) into an integral structure. The abrasive tape (11) obtained in this manner is separated from the roll formplate (1). The abrasive tape (11) thus obtained is of high product quality. The production method is highly efficient and is suitable for mass production of abrasive tapes of identical concave-convex surface figuration.

公开(公告)号：US5868806A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-09

申请号：US911053

申请日：1997-08-14

申请人： Toshikazu Nishio ,  Hiroyuki Amemiya ,  Yasuo Nakai ,  Taiji Ishii ,  Masahisa Yamaguchi

发明人： Toshikazu Nishio ,  Hiroyuki Amemiya ,  Yasuo Nakai ,  Taiji Ishii ,  Masahisa Yamaguchi

IPC分类号： H04L27/00 ,  B24D3/28 ,  B24D11/00 ,  H03H15/00 ,  H03H17/00 ,  H03H21/00 ,  H03M13/23 ,  H03M13/41 ,  H04B1/10 ,  H04B3/04 ,  H04B7/005 ,  H04L1/00 ,  H04L7/00 ,  H04L25/03

CPC分类号： B24D11/001 ,  B24D11/00 ,  B24D11/005 ,  B24D3/28 ,  H03M13/41 ,  H03M13/6331 ,  H04L25/03178 ,  H04L2025/03547 ,  H04L25/03292

摘要： For producing an abrasive tape (11) including a film substrate (2) and a polishing abrasive layer (10) laminated on one surface of the film substrate (2) and having on the outer surface thereof a plurality of recessed parts (9), the film substrate (2) is wrapped partially around the outer peripheral surface of a roll formplate (1) having on the surface thereof a plurality of concavities (5), and, as the roll formplate (1) is rotated, the film substrate (2) is fed thereto. On one hand, an ionizing radiation curing type resin (3) is supplied into the interface between the roll formplate (1) and the film substrate (2) therearound to be formed by the concavities (5), and the recessed parts (9) are formed on the resin surface. During this forming, radiation rays (R) are projected from an ionizing radiation ray source (8) toward the resin (3) thereby to cure the resin (3) and, at the same time, to render the resin (3) and the film substrate (2) into an integral structure. The abrasive tape (11) obtained in this manner is separated from the roll formplate (1). The abrasive tape (11) thus obtained is of high product quality. The production method is highly efficient and is suitable for mass production of abrasive tapes of identical concave-convex surface figuration.

摘要翻译： 为了制造包括膜基材（2）和层压在薄膜基材（2）的一个表面上的抛光研磨层（10）的研磨带（11），并且在其外表面上具有多个凹部（9）， 膜基材（2）部分地围绕其表面具有多个凹部（5）的辊板（1）的外周面包裹，并且当辊板（1）旋转时，膜基板 2）。 一方面，电离辐射固化型树脂（3）被供给到辊板（1）和其周围的薄膜基材（2）之间的界面中，以由凹部（5）形成，并且凹部（9） 形成在树脂表面上。 在该成形期间，辐射线（R）从电离辐射源（8）向树脂（3）突出，从而固化树脂（3），并同时使树脂（3）和 薄膜基板（2）成为一体结构。 以这种方式获得的砂带（11）与辊板（1）分离。 由此获得的砂带（11）具有高产品质量。 该生产方法高效，适用于批量生产相同凹凸表面形状的砂带。