Optical receiver and controlling method thereof, and optical transmission system
    1.
    发明申请
    Optical receiver and controlling method thereof, and optical transmission system 有权
    光接收机及其控制方法及光传输系统

    公开(公告)号:US20080187323A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-07

    申请号:US12003766

    申请日:2007-12-31

    IPC分类号: H04B10/00 H04B10/06

    CPC分类号: H04B10/25133 H04B10/671

    摘要: The optical transmitter and receiver of the invention includes: a variable dispersion compensator that performs wavelength dispersion compensation on an optical signal of a differential M-phase modulation format input from a transmission path; an optical amplifier that compensates an optical loss in the variable dispersion compensator; a delay interferometer that delays and interference processes the optical signal output from the optical amplifier; and a photoelectric conversion circuit that photoelectric converts the output light from the delay interferometer to generate a demodulated electric signal. The output level of the optical amplifier is decreased at the time of start up to deteriorate the OSNR of the optical signal input to the photoelectric conversion circuit, to thereby realize a state in which an error occurs more easily, and then optimization control of the variable dispersion compensator and the delay interferometer is started. As a result optimization of the dispersion compensation amount and the phase control amount in the optical receiver corresponding to the differential M-phase modulation format can be performed in a short time.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的光发射机和接收机包括:对从传输路径输入的差分M相调制格式的光信号执行波长色散补偿的可变色散补偿器; 补偿可变色散补偿器中的光损耗的光放大器; 延迟和干扰处理从光放大器输出的光信号的延迟干涉仪; 以及光电转换电路,其对来自延迟干涉仪的输出光进行光电转换以产生解调电信号。 光放大器的输出电平在启动时降低,使输入到光电转换电路的光信号的OSNR恶化,从而实现误差更容易发生的状态,然后对变量进行优化控制 色散补偿器和延迟干涉仪启动。 结果,可以在短时间内对与差分M相调制格式相对应的光接收机中的色散补偿量和相位控制量的优化进行优化。

    Wavelength division multiplexing apparatus
    2.
    发明申请
    Wavelength division multiplexing apparatus 审中-公开
    波分复用装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070077072A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-05

    申请号:US11324489

    申请日:2006-01-04

    IPC分类号: H04B10/00

    摘要: A transmitting unit of a transponder transmits a signal light having a wavelength which is set according to a control unit to a WDM unit. In this situation, when the wavelength of the signal light is adapted to a pass wavelength of an optical filter to which the signal light is inputted, the signal light is returned to a transmitting origin through a loopback path formed within the WDM unit, and then received by a receiving unit. The control unit determines the wavelength that has been setting in the transmitting unit when the signal light is received as a transmission wavelength to be used by the transponder.

    摘要翻译: 应答器的发送单元将具有根据控制单元设置的波长的信号光发送到WDM单元。 在这种情况下,当信号光的波长适应于输入信号光的滤光器的通过波长时,信号光通过形成在WDM单元内的环回路径返回到发送原点,然后 由接收单元接收。 当接收到信号光作为应答器使用的传输波长时,控制单元确定在发送单元中已经设置的波长。

    High-speed dispersion compensation control apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    High-speed dispersion compensation control apparatus 失效
    高速色散补偿控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US07817925B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-19

    申请号:US11567354

    申请日:2006-12-06

    IPC分类号: H04B10/06

    CPC分类号: H04B10/25133 H04B10/697

    摘要: An optical signal, which is a low-speed signal superimposed on a high-speed phase modulated optical signal by intensity modulation, is used. In an optical receiver apparatus 40, a received signal is split, and one of the split signals is O/E converted and low frequency component alone is extracted via a filter 46. A clock is extracted from low-frequency component by CDR, and is compared with a preset frequency. Using the frequency difference obtained, dispersion compensation is performed with low accuracy. Next, the amount of phase control of the delay interferometer 21 is adjusted so that the amplitude of the electrical signal is maximized. An error rate is measured, and fine adjustment is performed to improve the error rate.

    摘要翻译: 使用通过强度调制叠加在高速相位调制光信号上的低速信号的光信号。 在光接收装置40中,接收信号被分割,分割信号中的一个被O / E转换,并且经由滤波器46单独提取低频分量。通过CDR从低频分量提取时钟,并且是 与预设频率相比。 使用所获得的频差,以低精度执行色散补偿。 接下来,调整延迟干涉仪21的相位控制量,使得电信号的振幅最大化。 测量错误率,进行微调以提高错误率。

    HIGH-SPEED DISPERSION COMPENSATION CONTROL APPARATUS
    4.
    发明申请
    HIGH-SPEED DISPERSION COMPENSATION CONTROL APPARATUS 失效
    高速分散补偿控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070297804A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-27

    申请号:US11567354

    申请日:2006-12-06

    IPC分类号: H04B10/12

    CPC分类号: H04B10/25133 H04B10/697

    摘要: An optical signal, which is a low-speed signal superimposed on a high-speed phase modulated optical signal by intensity modulation, is used. In an optical receiver apparatus 40, a received signal is split, and one of the split signals is O/E converted and low frequency component alone is extracted via a filter 46. A clock is extracted from low-frequency component by CDR, and is compared with a preset frequency. Using the frequency difference obtained, dispersion compensation is performed with low accuracy. Next, the amount of phase control of the delay interferometer 21 is adjusted so that the amplitude of the electrical signal is maximized. An error rate is measured, and fine adjustment is performed to improve the error rate.

    摘要翻译: 使用通过强度调制叠加在高速相位调制光信号上的低速信号的光信号。 在光接收机装置40中,接收信号被分离,其中一个分割信号被O / E转换,并且仅通过滤波器46提取低频分量。 通过CDR从低频分量提取时钟,并将其与预设频率进行比较。 使用所获得的频差,以低精度执行色散补偿。 接下来,调整延迟干涉仪21的相位控制量,使得电信号的振幅最大化。 测量错误率,进行微调以提高错误率。

    Wavelength division multiplexing apparatus
    5.
    发明申请
    Wavelength division multiplexing apparatus 有权
    波分复用装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060104640A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-18

    申请号:US11320638

    申请日:2005-12-30

    IPC分类号: H04J14/02

    CPC分类号: H04J14/0227 H04J14/0241

    摘要: A transponder in a wavelength division multiplexing apparatus detects a wavelength of a leak light (received light) having one of plural wavelengths multiplexed or divided by a WDM unit, the leak light having been received from the WDM unit when the transponder is connected to the WDM unit; determines a transmission wavelength which is a wavelength of a light to be transmitted to the WDM unit on the basis of the wavelength of the received light; and sets to convert the wavelength of the light to be transmitted to the WDM unit into the transmission wavelength, and transmit the converted light.

    摘要翻译: 波分复用装置中的应答器检测由WDM单元复用或分割的多个波长中的一个波长的漏光(接收光),当应答器连接到WDM时,从WDM单元接收到的泄漏光 单元; 基于接收到的光的波长确定要发送到WDM单元的光的波长的透射波长; 并且将要发送到WDM单元的光的波长转换为透射波长,并发送转换的光。

    Optical receiver and controlling method thereof, and optical transmission system
    6.
    发明授权
    Optical receiver and controlling method thereof, and optical transmission system 有权
    光接收机及其控制方法及光传输系统

    公开(公告)号:US07865082B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-04

    申请号:US12003766

    申请日:2007-12-31

    CPC分类号: H04B10/25133 H04B10/671

    摘要: The optical transmitter and receiver of the invention includes: a variable dispersion compensator that performs wavelength dispersion compensation on an optical signal of a differential M-phase modulation format input from a transmission path; an optical amplifier that compensates an optical loss in the variable dispersion compensator; a delay interferometer that delays and interference processes the optical signal output from the optical amplifier; and a photoelectric conversion circuit that photoelectric converts the output light from the delay interferometer to generate a demodulated electric signal. The output level of the optical amplifier is decreased at the time of start up to deteriorate the OSNR of the optical signal input to the photoelectric conversion circuit, to thereby realize a state in which an error occurs more easily, and then optimization control of the variable dispersion compensator and the delay interferometer is started. As a result optimization of the dispersion compensation amount and the phase control amount in the optical receiver corresponding to the differential M-phase modulation format can be performed in a short time.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的光发射机和接收机包括:对从传输路径输入的差分M相调制格式的光信号执行波长色散补偿的可变色散补偿器; 补偿可变色散补偿器中的光损耗的光放大器; 延迟和干扰处理从光放大器输出的光信号的延迟干涉仪; 以及光电转换电路,其对来自延迟干涉仪的输出光进行光电转换以产生解调电信号。 光放大器的输出电平在启动时降低,导致输入到光电转换电路的光信号的OSNR恶化,从而实现更容易发生误差的状态,然后对变量进行优化控制 色散补偿器和延迟干涉仪启动。 结果,可以在短时间内对与差分M相调制格式相对应的光接收机中的色散补偿量和相位控制量的优化进行优化。

    Wavelength division multiplexing apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Wavelength division multiplexing apparatus 有权
    波分复用装置

    公开(公告)号:US07720384B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-18

    申请号:US11320638

    申请日:2005-12-30

    IPC分类号: H04J14/02

    CPC分类号: H04J14/0227 H04J14/0241

    摘要: A transponder in a wavelength division multiplexing apparatus detects a wavelength of a leak light (received light) having one of plural wavelengths multiplexed or divided by a WDM unit, the leak light having been received from the WDM unit when the transponder is connected to the WDM unit; determines a transmission wavelength which is a wavelength of a light to be transmitted to the WDM unit on the basis of the wavelength of the received light; and sets to convert the wavelength of the light to be transmitted to the WDM unit into the transmission wavelength, and transmit the converted light.

    摘要翻译: 波分复用装置中的应答器检测由WDM单元复用或分割的多个波长中的一个波长的漏光(接收光),当应答器连接到WDM时,从WDM单元接收到的泄漏光 单元; 基于接收到的光的波长确定要发送到WDM单元的光的波长的透射波长; 并且将要发送到WDM单元的光的波长转换为透射波长,并发送转换的光。

    Organic electroluminescence element, method for producing organic electroluminescence element, and illumination device using organic electroluminescence element
    8.
    发明授权
    Organic electroluminescence element, method for producing organic electroluminescence element, and illumination device using organic electroluminescence element 有权
    有机电致发光元件,有机电致发光元件的制造方法以及使用有机电致发光元件的照明装置

    公开(公告)号:US08987711B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-24

    申请号:US13510077

    申请日:2010-11-18

    摘要: Provided is an organic electroluminescence element containing a light transmissive base material laminated thereon a transparent electrode, a light emitting layer and a counter electrode in this order, wherein the light transmissive base material contains a light transmissive resin substrate (resin substrate B) provided with a hard coat layer on both surfaces of the light transmissive resin substrate, the hard coat layers containing metal oxide nano particles; and the transparent electrode is formed on one hard coat layer (H1); and a rugged structure is formed on one surface of the other hard coat layer (H2), the one surface being opposite to another surface of the other hard coat layer (H2) which is contacted with the light transmissive resin substrate (resin substrate B).

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种有机电致发光元件,其含有依次层叠在透明电极,发光层和对电极上的透光性基材,其中,所述透光性基材含有透光性树脂基板(树脂基板B) 透光性树脂基板的两面的硬涂层,含有金属氧化物纳米粒子的硬涂层; 并且透明电极形成在一个硬涂层(H1)上; 在另一个硬涂层(H2)的一个表面上形成凹凸的结构,该一个表面与另一个与透光树脂基板(树脂基板B)接触的硬涂层(H2)的另一表面相对, 。

    Wavelength division multiplexing device and method of detecting input break of optical signal
    9.
    发明授权
    Wavelength division multiplexing device and method of detecting input break of optical signal 有权
    波分复用装置及检测光信号输入断点的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08200091B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-12

    申请号:US12642514

    申请日:2009-12-18

    IPC分类号: H04J14/02

    摘要: A wavelength division multiplexing device comprises a detection unit to detect the low-frequency signal in the optical signal; and a control unit to control to make the dispersion compensator perform a compensation operation by determining that the optical signal is being input when a low-frequency signal is detected in the optical signal in the detection unit, and to control to stop a compensation operation of the dispersion compensator by determining that there is an input break of the optical signal when a low-frequency signal is not detected in the optical signal in the detection unit.

    摘要翻译: 波分复用装置包括:检测单元,用于检测光信号中的低频信号; 以及控制单元,用于通过在检测单元中的光信号中检测到低频信号时确定正在输入光信号来进行色散补偿器的补偿操作,并且控制以停止补偿操作 该色散补偿器通过在检测单元中的光信号中未检测到低频信号时确定存在光信号的输入断点。

    SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND DISPLAY DEVICE
    10.
    发明申请
    SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND DISPLAY DEVICE 有权
    半导体器件和显示器件

    公开(公告)号:US20120112194A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-10

    申请号:US13232251

    申请日:2011-09-14

    IPC分类号: H01L33/08

    摘要: It is an object to provide a technique to improve electric characteristics after a high-temperature treatment even when a high melting point metal barrier layer is not formed. A semiconductor device includes a gate electrode formed on a transparent insulation substrate, a semiconductor layer having a Si semiconductor active film and an ohmic low resistance Si film having an n-type conductivity, being formed in this order on the gate electrode with a gate insulation film interposed between the gate electrode and the semiconductor layer, and the source and drain electrodes directly connected to the semiconductor layer and containing at least aluminum (Al). At least nitrogen (N) is contained in a first region that is in the vicinity of an interface between a side surface of the SI semiconductor active film and the source and drain electrodes.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种即使在没有形成高熔点金属阻挡层的情况下也可以改善高温处理后的电特性的技术。 半导体器件包括形成在透明绝缘基板上的栅极电极,具有Si半导体活性膜的半导体层和具有n型导电性的欧姆低电阻Si膜依次形成在具有栅绝缘层的栅电极上 插入在栅电极和半导体层之间的膜,以及直接连接到半导体层并且至少包含铝(Al)的源极和漏极。 在SI半导体活性膜的侧面与源电极和漏极之间的界面附近的第一区域中至少含有氮(N)。