Parallel optical information processing system
    1.
    发明授权
    Parallel optical information processing system 失效
    并行光信息处理系统

    公开(公告)号:US5028102A

    公开(公告)日:1991-07-02

    申请号:US439862

    申请日:1989-11-21

    摘要: A parallel optical information processing system includes an information inputting part which produces a coherent optical beam spatially modulated by input image information. A rewritable hologram memory carries a plurality of stored images as holograms so that the holograms are overlapped with each other, the rewritable hologram memory being written with image information when illuminated by a recording optical beam. An image reproducing part is supplied with the input image information, and produces reproduced image information from the rewritable hologram memory. A hologram synthesizing part synthesizes a synthetic hologram in response to the reproduced image information. A hologram recording part records the synthetic hologram in the rewritable hologram memory through the recording optical beam.

    摘要翻译: 平行光信息处理系统包括信息输入部分,其产生由输入图像信息空间调制的相干光束。 可重写全息图存储器将多个存储的图像作为全息图携带,使得全息图彼此重叠,当由记录光束照射时,可重写全息图存储器被写入图像信息。 向图像再现部分提供输入图像信息,并且从可重写全息图存储器产生再现的图像信息。 全息图合成部件响应于再现的图像信息合成合成全息图。 全息记录部件通过记录光束将合成全息图记录在可重写全息图存储器中。

    Parallel image processing system
    2.
    发明授权
    Parallel image processing system 失效
    并行图像处理系统

    公开(公告)号:US4985618A

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-15

    申请号:US367756

    申请日:1989-06-13

    IPC分类号: G06K9/46 G06N3/067

    CPC分类号: G06N3/0675 G06K9/4609

    摘要: A parallel image processing system comprises an image detection array of photodector elements, edge detection circuit including a number of edge detection elements for producing an output signal indicating detection of edge of the input image, and movement detection circuit including a number of movement detection elements each being supplied with output signals from a first group of the edge detection elements along a first signal path as an excitement signal and further from a second group of the edge detection elements along a second signal path as an inhibitory signal, for producing a movement detection signal indicating movement of the input image on the basis of comparison of the excitement signal and the inhibitory signal.

    摘要翻译: 并行图像处理系统包括光电检测器元件的图像检测阵列,边缘检测电路,包括多个用于产生指示检测输入图像的边缘的输出信号的边缘检测元件,以及移动检测电路,其包括多个移动检测元件 沿着第一信号路径作为兴奋信号从第一组边缘检测元件提供输出信号,并且进一步从作为抑制信号的第二信号路径的第二组边缘检测元件提供输出信号,以产生移动检测信号 基于兴奋信号和抑制信号的比较来指示输入图像的移动。

    Optical parallel processor
    3.
    发明授权
    Optical parallel processor 失效
    光并行处理器

    公开(公告)号:US4955691A

    公开(公告)日:1990-09-11

    申请号:US367755

    申请日:1989-06-13

    IPC分类号: G02B5/32 G02B27/46

    CPC分类号: G02B27/46 G02B5/32

    摘要: An optical processing system comprises first light source, a spatial modulator for modulating optical beam passing therethrough, an image input part for writing the input image on the modulator by means of an incoherent optical beam, an optical Fourier transform device, an optical memory for storing a plurality of image informations in a form of Fourier transform hologram comprising a medium which allows erasing and rewriting of information by optical beam, an image detection/light source device supplied with a plurality of optical beams for producing another optical beam in correspondence to one of the optical beams which has the maximum intensity along a path of that optical beam in a reversed direction, a second light source for irradiating the optical memory by another optical beam for writing a new information, an image output device provided in an optical path of the output beam, and a controller connected to the image input device, first light source and second light source for controlling energization thereof, in which the controller is further connected to the modulating means and optical memory means for clearing informations written thereon.

    摘要翻译: 一种光学处理系统,包括第一光源,用于调制通过其的光束的空间调制器,用于通过非相干光束将输入图像写入调制器的图像输入部分,光学傅里叶变换器件,用于存储的光学存储器 以包括允许通过光束擦除和重写信息的介质的傅里叶变换全息图的形式的多个图像信息,被提供有多个光束的图像检测/光源装置,用于产生另一个光束,以对应于 沿着该光束的反向路径具有最大强度的光束,用于通过用于写入新信息的另一光束照射光存储器的第二光源,设置在该光束的光路中的图像输出装置 输出光束和连接到图像输入装置的控制器,第一光源和第二光源 控制其通电,其中控制器进一步连接到调制装置和光存储装置,用于清除写在其上的信息。

    Parallel image processing apparatus using edge detection layer
    4.
    发明授权
    Parallel image processing apparatus using edge detection layer 失效
    并行图像处理装置采用边缘检测层

    公开(公告)号:US5144684A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-01

    申请号:US501806

    申请日:1990-03-30

    IPC分类号: H04N1/40 H04N1/409

    CPC分类号: H04N1/40062 H04N1/4092

    摘要: A parallel image processing apparatus includes (1) a light diffusing layer, (2) a photoelectric conversion layer which receives diffused light from the diffusion layer, and (3) an edge detection layer which receives signals from conversion elements in the conversion layer, and generates edge information which defines the edge of object(s) imaged on the light diffusing layer. The conversion layer includes pairs of conversion elements, the pairs having a center element and a peripheral element surrounding it. Signals from one or more center elements are summed, the sum being differentially amplified with a sum of signals from one or more peripheral elements to arrive at an edge signal. Edge signals may be used to differentiate among characters, pictures or photographs, and a blank images.

    摘要翻译: 并行图像处理装置包括:(1)光漫射层,(2)从扩散层接收漫射光的光电转换层,以及(3)从转换层中的转换元件接收信号的边缘检测层, 产生限定在光漫射层上成像的物体的边缘的边缘信息。 转换层包括成对的转换元件,该对具有中心元件和围绕它的外围元件。 来自一个或多个中心元件的信号被相加,该和被以来自一个或多个外围元件的信号之和进行差分放大以得到边缘信号。 边缘信号可用于区分字符,图片或照片以及空白图像。

    Focusing method
    5.
    发明授权
    Focusing method 失效
    聚焦方法

    公开(公告)号:US06664524B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-16

    申请号:US09789647

    申请日:2001-02-21

    IPC分类号: G02B728

    CPC分类号: G02B7/28

    摘要: The present focusing method is used in a focus detecting apparatus comprising an objective lens, means for entering a luminous flux for focus detection into a target object from a position inconsistent with an optical axis of the objective lens through at least the objective lens, a condenser lens for converging the luminous flux after it is reflected by the target object and again passes through the objective lens, two two-division sensors disposed with the same optical inclination in front of and behind a position where the reflected luminous flux is converged by the condenser lens when a focus of the objective lens is adjusted to the surface of the target object, and a signal processing circuit for performing operational processing of signals from the two two-division sensors. The focus detecting apparatus detects whether the focus of the objective lens is adjusted to the surface of the target object. When focusing is performed with this apparatus, the target object is moved while the focus position is followed after the detection of the focus position, focus detection is performed many times and the detected signal values are averaged, and the resultant average value is used to drive the objective lens. This series of operations is repeated, and then the focus position is fixed.

    摘要翻译: 本聚焦方法用于包括物镜的焦点检测装置,用于通过至少物镜从与物镜的光轴不一致的位置将用于焦点检测的光束进入目标物体的装置,冷凝器 透镜,用于在其被目标物体反射并且再次通过物镜之后会聚光通量,两个二分割传感器在反射光束被冷凝器会聚的位置的前面和后面具有相同的光学倾斜度 当物镜的焦点被调整到目标物体的表面时,以及信号处理电路,用于执行来自两个两分传感器的信号的操作处理。 焦点检测装置检测物镜的焦点是否被调整到目标物体的表面。 当使用该装置进行聚焦时,在检测到聚焦位置之后跟踪对焦位置时移动目标物体,进行焦点检测多次,并且检测到的信号值被平均,并且将所得到的平均值用于驱动 物镜。 这一系列操作重复,然后焦点位置固定。

    Optical packet header identifier, optical router incorporating the same therein, and optical routing method using the router
    7.
    发明授权
    Optical packet header identifier, optical router incorporating the same therein, and optical routing method using the router 失效
    光分组报头标识符,其中包含其中的光路由器,以及使用该路由器的光路由方法

    公开(公告)号:US06892001B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-10

    申请号:US10370462

    申请日:2003-02-24

    摘要: An optical packet header identifier having a simplified configuration and being superior in reliability, stability, and economical efficiency, an optical router incorporating the identifier therein, and a routing method using the optical router are provided. The optical packet header identifier includes an optical waveguide, optical focusing elements, and a photo receiver. Tilted gratings for diffracting an incident optical beam and emitting the beams as diffracted optical beams to the outside of the waveguide are formed within the optical waveguide. The tilted gratings are not formed uniformly in a longitudinal direction of a core of the optical waveguide, but are arranged at intervals. The length of a portion containing a set of gratings and the length of a portion containing no gratings can be defined in increments of length “L”. “L” equals to the spatial length which 1 bit in an optical signal occupies.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有简化配置并且在可靠性,稳定性和经济效率方面优异的光分组报头标识符,其中包含标识符的光学路由器以及使用该光路由器的路由方法。 光分组报头标识符包括光波导,光聚焦元件和光接收器。 用于衍射入射光束并将光束作为衍射光束发射到波导外部的倾斜光栅形成在光波导内。 倾斜的光栅不是在光波导的芯的纵向方向上均匀地形成,而是间隔地布置。 包含一组光栅的部分的长度和不包含光栅的部分的长度可以以长度“L”的增量来定义。 “L”等于光信号占据1位的空间长度。

    Laser beam scanning apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Laser beam scanning apparatus 失效
    激光束扫描装置

    公开(公告)号:US4643516A

    公开(公告)日:1987-02-17

    申请号:US463408

    申请日:1983-02-03

    申请人: Yukio Ogura

    发明人: Yukio Ogura

    IPC分类号: G02B26/10

    CPC分类号: G02B26/106

    摘要: In laser beam scanning by a rotating polygonal mirror, a hologram scanner, etc., a cylindrical lens having a refractive power in a sub-scanning direction is introduced to place the beam deflecting surface and the scanning surface in a geometrical-optically conjugative relation, in order to prevent occurrence of a deviation in position of scanning line due to a deviation of the beam deflecting surface. However, in a Gauss beam such as a laser beam, a beam waist is not produced in a geometrical-optical conjugate point. This relation is utilized to select optical elements whereby apparatus may be miniaturized and the size of the beam spot may be adjusted.

    摘要翻译: 在通过旋转多面镜,全息扫描器等的激光束扫描中,引入具有副扫描方向的屈光力的柱面透镜,以将光束偏转表面和扫描表面放置成几何光学共轭关系, 以防止由于光束偏转表面的偏离而导致扫描线的位置偏离。 然而,在诸如激光束的高斯光束中,在几何光学共轭点中不产生光束腰部。 该关系用于选择光学元件,由此可以使装置小型化并且可以调节束斑的尺寸。

    Self-focusing fiber array
    9.
    发明授权
    Self-focusing fiber array 失效
    自聚焦光纤阵列

    公开(公告)号:US4264130A

    公开(公告)日:1981-04-28

    申请号:US49436

    申请日:1979-06-18

    申请人: Yukio Ogura

    发明人: Yukio Ogura

    摘要: A self-focusing fiber array comprises three rows of self-focusing fibers, which are most closely packed and each of the self-focusing fibers substantially satisfies an equation of ##EQU1## where n.sub.o is the refractive index at the center of the cross section of each of the self-focusing fibers and n(r) is the refractive index at a distance r from the center of the cross section and a is a positive constant, and each of the self-focusing fibers is equal in the length under a condition of ##EQU2## and each end surface of the self-focusing fibers is in the same plane.

    摘要翻译: 自聚焦光纤阵列包括三行自聚焦光纤,其最紧密地堆积,并且每个自聚焦光纤基本上满足n(r)= n(1 - 1 / 2Ar2)的等式,其中no 是每个自聚焦光纤的横截面中心处的折射率,n(r)是距离截面中心距离r处的折射率,a是正常数, 自聚焦纤维在条件下的长度相等,并且自聚焦纤维的每个端面在同一平面内。