摘要:
A motor speed control apparatus is provided in which the controllable frequency band of the control system can be sufficiently enhanced with a comparatively simple structure even if the frequency generator equipped into the motor is low in output frequency and the rotational accuracy can be highly improved even if the disturbance of high frequency components of load torque is applied to the motor. The frequency band of the control system can be improved by using the estimated speed signal as the speed feedback signal. A motor speed control apparatus superior in disturbance control characteristic can be realized through the feed forward compensation of an estimated load torque.
摘要:
A motor control apparatus controls a motor speed according to a detected period of a frequency signal whose frequency is in proportion to the motor speed and drives the motor so as to keep its speed fixed according to a drive signal. The motor control apparatus includes a disturbance torque observer receptive to the drive signal and the detected period which produces a estimated disturbance signal corresponding to a conversion of a disturbance torque into an electrical signal. A comparator produces a period error signal which is a difference between the detected period and a desired period. An arithmetic unit produces the control signal in accordance with the period error signM. A torque correcting unit produces the drive signal by adding the estimated disturbance signal to the control signal.
摘要:
The motor speed control apparatus according to the present invention controls the rotation speed of a motor to be constant in a state where a disturbance torque is present. The motor speed control apparatus includes a disturbance torque observer 1. The disturbance torque observer 1 estimates a disturbance torque .tau..sub.d based on a detected speed signal v detected by a speed detector 105 and a drive signal D supplied to a drive circuit 150, and cuts off high-frequency components thereof by means of filters 13 and 2 so as to output an estimated disturbance signal d. A comparator 130 outputs a speed error signal .DELTA.v, which is a difference between the detected speed signal v and a desired speed signal v.sub.r. An arithmetic unit 140 outputs a control signal c in accordance with the speed error signal .DELTA.v. A torque correction unit 3 corrects the control signal c by using the estimated disturbance signal d so as to output the drive signal D. The drive circuit 150 supplies a motor 100 with a drive current I.sub.a which is in accordance with the drive signal D.
摘要:
To provide a portable reproduction device for facilitating change by a user of a reproduction position of content data reproduced in a portable reproduction device. An inclination detection unit (32) detects an inclination of a portable reproduction device (10). In the case where the inclination state of the portable reproduction device detected by the inclination detection unit (32) is changed from a reference state to another state in which a difference from the reference state in inclination is equal to or larger than a reference value and thereafter returns from the other state to the reference state, a determination unit (36) determines whether or not the period of time elapsed after the inclination state of the portable reproduction device starts changing from the reference state to the other state until the inclination state of the portable reproduction device returns to the reference state is within a reference period of time. In the case where the determination unit (36) determines that the period of time elapsed is within the reference period of time, a production control unit (38) changes the reproduction position of the content data, based on a direction of inclination of the portable reproduction device in the other state relative to the reference state.
摘要:
An ink cartridge adopts a construction in which an air seal and an ink seal are arranged on the cartridge side and in which sealing between the ink cartridge and the recording apparatus is performed with a radial seal.
摘要:
An STB (104), which reduces operating load of a user and causes a television (101) and an amplifier (102) to be appropriately linked, includes: a receiving unit (204) which receives a broadcast signal including an application program written in Java (registered trademark); a Java VM (403) which executes the application program; a CEC (401b4) which performs HDMI-CEC-compliant communication between each of the television (101) and the amplifier (102); and a device control library (405e) which performs conversion between data handled by an application program and data communicated by the CEC (401b4), so that the television (101) and the amplifier (102) can be controlled by the application program executed by the Java VM (403).
摘要:
An ink cartridge includes an ink storage bag, a spout for ink supply and an agitation member individually attached to the ink storage bag, and a cartridge case containing the ink storage bag. The agitation member includes an agitation portion arranged in the ink storage bag and configured to agitate ink, and an operation portion connected to the agitation portion, positioned outside the ink storage bag, and configured to operate the agitation portion. The spout and the operation portion of the agitation member are arranged to one side of the cartridge case, the spout is fixed to the cartridge case, the ink storage bag is extended toward the other side of the cartridge case opposite to the one side thereof, and the ink storage bag has a free end without being fixed to the cartridge case.
摘要:
A method in which a donor substrate is used in forming a light emitting layer by forming a transfer layer containing light emission material, irradiating a radiation ray to the transfer layer while the transfer layer and a substrate to be transferred face each other, and sublimating or vaporizing the transfer layer so that the transfer layer is transferred to the substrate to be transferred. The donor substrate includes: a base; a photothermal conversion layer arranged on the base; and a heat interfering layer arranged between the base and the photothermal conversion layer, and including two or more layers with refraction index different from each other.
摘要:
A first control unit outputs, to a lighting control unit, a lighting signal that causes a plurality of light-emitting units provided for each of a plurality of keys for operating to be sequentially lighted for each of groups determined in advance. Based on a signal for selecting a group outputted from a first selection unit and an output signal from the first control unit, a first comparison/judgment unit outputs a group whose light-emitting unit had been lighted upon selection as a finalized group. A second control unit outputs a lighting signal that causes light-emitting units included in the finalized group to be respectively sequentially lighted, and based on the output signal and a signal for selecting a key outputted from a second selection unit, a second comparison/judgment unit judges that a key corresponding to a light-emitting unit that had been lighted upon selection as a finalized key.
摘要:
Optimizing operation of a media player during rendering of media files. The invention includes authoring software to create a data structure and to populate the created data structure with obtained metadata. The invention also includes rendering software to retrieve the metadata from the data structure and to identify media files to render. In one embodiment, the invention is operable as part of a compressed media format having a set of small files containing metadata, menus, and playlists in a compiled binary format designed for playback on feature-rich personal computer media players as well as low cost media players.