Regulating wheel dressing system in centerless grinder
    1.
    发明授权
    Regulating wheel dressing system in centerless grinder 失效
    调心砂轮修整系统在无心磨床

    公开(公告)号:US4570386A

    公开(公告)日:1986-02-18

    申请号:US614151

    申请日:1984-05-25

    摘要: A regulating wheel dressing system in a centerless grinder, having a dressing tool for dressing a regulating wheel, which dressing tool is adapted to be feed-controlled in a direction parallel to the axis of rotation of the regulating wheel and also in a crossing direction by a feed control means, which in turn is controlled biaxially simultaneously by a control means. Coordinate values of plural points on a rotated hyperboloid of one sheet of revolution to be formed on the regulating wheel are calculated and the dressing tool is feed-controlled for coordinate interpolation between the plural points with those coordinate values as target points. The regulating wheel can be dressed to the rotated hyperboloid of one sheet of revolution in high accuracy independently of changes of its diameter and even where it is stepped for supporting a stepped work.

    摘要翻译: 一种无心磨床中的调节轮修整系统,具有用于修整调节轮的修整工具,该修整工具适于在平行于调节轮的旋转轴线的方向上进给并且还在交叉方向上通过 进给控制装置,其进而由控制装置双轴同时控制。 计算要在形成在调节轮上的一张旋转的旋转的双曲面上的多个点的坐标值,并且对具有这些坐标值的多个点之间的坐标插值作为目标点的修整工具进行进给控制。 调节轮可以独立于其直径的变化,甚至在步进状态下,以高精度修整成旋转的一张旋转的双曲面,用于支撑阶梯式工作。

    Position detection device for movable head
    2.
    发明授权
    Position detection device for movable head 失效
    移动头位置检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US4700483A

    公开(公告)日:1987-10-20

    申请号:US857161

    申请日:1986-04-29

    CPC分类号: B23Q17/22 B24B47/22 G01B3/002

    摘要: A device for detecting the position of a wheel head of a grinding machine is provided with a housing secured to the wheel head and a support rod secured at its opposite ends to a stationary base in parallel relation with the moving direction of the wheel head. The support rod passes through the housing at a pair of holes formed on opposite end walls of the housing. A linear scale is secured to the housing within the housing, and a scanning unit is fixed on the support rod within said housing for reading scale gratings on the linear scale when the housing is moved bodily with the wheel head relative to the support rod.

    摘要翻译: 用于检测研磨机的轮头位置的装置设置有固定到轮头的壳体和在其相对端固定到固定基座的支撑杆,该固定基部与轮头的移动方向平行。 支撑杆通过形成在壳体的相对端壁上的一对孔穿过壳体。 线性刻度固定在外壳内的外壳上,扫描单元固定在所述壳体内的支撑杆上,用于当外壳与轮头相对于支撑杆身体移动时,在线性刻度上读取刻度格栅。

    Truing and dressing apparatus for grinding wheels
    3.
    发明授权
    Truing and dressing apparatus for grinding wheels 失效
    砂轮修整和修整设备

    公开(公告)号:US4235218A

    公开(公告)日:1980-11-25

    申请号:US8172

    申请日:1979-01-31

    IPC分类号: B24B53/00 B24B53/07 B24B53/14

    CPC分类号: B24B53/07 B24B53/00

    摘要: An apparatus for truing and dressing a grinding wheel made of cubic boron nitride is provided. A support head supporting a truing wheel and another support head supporting a dressing roll are separately and independently arranged on a wheel support of a grinding machine. The truing wheel is rotated in the same direction as is the grinding wheel so as to true the grinding wheel in an up-cut manner, and the dressing roll is rotated in a direction opposite to that of the grinding wheel so as to dress the grinding wheel in a down-cut manner. The dressing roll is fed toward the grinding wheel to be ground thereby and then returned a predetermined amount away from the grinding wheel prior to a truing operation.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于修整和修整由立方氮化硼制成的砂轮的设备。 支撑修整轮的支撑头和支撑修整辊的另一个支撑头分别且独立地布置在研磨机的轮支撑件上。 修整轮沿与砂轮相同的方向旋转,以便以上切的方式使砂轮成真,并且修整辊沿与砂轮的方向相反的方向旋转,从而使研磨 轮下降的方式。 修整辊朝研磨轮进给,从而被磨削,然后在修整操作之前从磨轮返回预定量。

    Centerless grinding machine
    4.
    发明授权
    Centerless grinding machine 失效
    无心磨床

    公开(公告)号:US4570387A

    公开(公告)日:1986-02-18

    申请号:US607213

    申请日:1984-05-04

    CPC分类号: B24B49/183 B24B5/22

    摘要: In a centerless grinding machine, a work blade for rotatably carrying a workpiece is movable by a blade feed device in a direction normal to a first line extending across the axes of grinding and regulating wheels. Present diameters of the wheels, a desired finish diameter of the workpiece and a predetermined value representing the sine of a center height angle are stored in a data memory. The center height angle is represented by the sum of angles which a second line extending across the axes of the grinding wheel and the workpiece and a third line extending across the axes of the regulating wheel and the workpiece respectively make relative to the first line when the workpiece is finished to the desired finish diameter. When each of the wheels is dressed, a data rewriting circuit replaces the diameter of each wheel being stored in the data memory with a new diameter after such dressing. Based upon those data being stored in the data memory, a calculation circuit calculates a center height position at which the axis of the workpiece with the desired finish diameter is to be located for maintaining the center height angle constant independently of the variations in diameters of the wheels. The blade feed device positions the work blade to the calculated center height position so that the center height angle can be maintained constant.

    摘要翻译: 在无心研磨机中,用于可旋转地承载工件的工作刀片可以通过刀片进给装置沿垂直于穿过研磨和调节轮的轴线延伸的第一线的方向移动。 车轮的现有直径,工件的期望成品直径和表示中心高度角的正弦的预定值存储在数据存储器中。 中心高度角由两角度之和表示,第二条线延伸穿过砂轮和工件的轴线,并且横跨调节轮和工件的轴线延伸的第三条线分别相对于第一条线条形成 工件完成到所需的最终直径。 当每个车轮被修整时,数据重写电路在这样的修整之后用新的直径代替存储在数据存储器中的每个车轮的直径。 基于存储在数据存储器中的数据,计算电路计算中心高度位置,在该中心高度位置处,具有期望的精加工直径的工件的轴线将被定位,以保持中心高度角恒定,而与直径的变化无关 车轮。 刀片进给装置将工作刀片定位到计算的中心高度位置,使得中心高度角度可以保持恒定。

    Method and apparatus for grinding a cylindrical surface of a workpiece
by traverse grinding
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for grinding a cylindrical surface of a workpiece by traverse grinding 失效
    用于通过横向研磨研磨工件的圆柱形表面的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5303512A

    公开(公告)日:1994-04-19

    申请号:US902822

    申请日:1992-06-23

    摘要: A method and apparatus for grinding a cylindrical surface of a workpiece by a traverse movement of a grinding wheel having a relatively narrow grinding surface. To improve the cylindricity of cylindrical surface, the traverse grinding is divided into a rough traverse grinding and a finish traverse grinding. In the rough traverse grinding, a traverse girding is carried out with a large depth of cut which would causes a deterioration of the cylindricity at one end of the cylindrical surface. In the finish traverse grinding, a traverse girding is carried out with a small depth of cut to improve the cylindricity. In another embodiment, one of grinding conditions such as the traverse speed of the grinding wheel, the rotational speed of the workpiece and the peripheral speed of the grinding wheel is changed when the grinding wheel approaches an end of the cylindrical surface at which the traverse grinding ends so as to make the grinding force constant, thereby improving the cylindricity of the cylindrical surface. In other embodiments, the position of the wheel head is compensated based upon the measured diameter of the cylindrical surface so that the entire area of the cylindrical surface has a desired diameter. This compensation also improves the cylindricity of the cylindrical surface.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于通过具有相对窄的研磨表面的砂轮的横移来研磨工件的圆柱形表面的方法和装置。 为了提高圆柱面的圆柱度,横向磨削分为粗加工磨削和精加工磨削。 在粗加工研磨中,以大的切割深度进行横向加工,这将导致圆柱形表面的一端的圆柱度的劣化。 在精加工磨削中,以较小的切削深度进行横向加工以提高圆柱度。 在另一个实施例中,当研磨轮接近圆形表面的端部时,磨削条件(诸如砂轮的横动速度),工件的转速和砂轮的圆周速度之一变化, 使磨削力保持恒定,从而提高圆筒面的圆筒度。 在其他实施例中,基于圆柱形表面的测量直径来补偿轮头的位置,使得圆柱形表面的整个区域具有期望的直径。 该补偿也提高了圆柱面的圆柱度。

    Numerically controlled machine tool
    6.
    发明授权
    Numerically controlled machine tool 失效
    数控机床

    公开(公告)号:US4873793A

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-17

    申请号:US92689

    申请日:1987-09-03

    IPC分类号: G05B19/18 G05B19/23

    摘要: A numerically controlled machine tool for machining a non-circular workpiece according to profile data. The servomotor drive unit of the machine tool includes a frequency voltage converter which outputs a velocity compensation signal proportional to the frequency of position command pulses in the servomotor drive units. A position error signal is modulated by the velocity compensation signal. The numerical controller of the machine tool can measure the position error and phase error, and can compensate for these errors. The numerical controller operates according to ideal profile data and measures the actual position change of a tool slide corresponding to the angle position change of a main spindle. Then, the numerical controller calculates the position error and phase error depending on the actual position change and ideal profile data, and produces execution profile data which are compensated for position error. During machining operation, the numerical controller offsets the rear out position of the execution profile data by the calculated phase error so as to eliminate the phase error.

    Numerical control machine tool with manual feed handle
    7.
    发明授权
    Numerical control machine tool with manual feed handle 失效
    手动进给手柄的数控机床

    公开(公告)号:US4706415A

    公开(公告)日:1987-11-17

    申请号:US878799

    申请日:1986-06-26

    摘要: An operator's panel for a numerical controller of a grinding machine comprises a main frame of a generally box shape, which is carried on a front portion of a bed of the grinding machine for pivotal movement about a horizontal axis. A manual pulse generator for supplying the numerical controller with pulse signals is mounted in the main frame, and a manual feed handle is secured to an input shaft of the pulse generator. A mechanism is further provided for locking the main frame at such an angular position as desired by an operator of the grinding machine.

    摘要翻译: 用于磨床的数值控制器的操作面板包括大致箱形的主框架,该主框架承载在磨床的床的前部,用于围绕水平轴线枢转运动。 手动脉冲发生器用于向数字控制器提供脉冲信号,安装在主机架上,手动进给手柄固定在脉冲发生器的输入轴上。 还提供了一种用于将主框架锁定在研磨机的操作者所期望的如此角度的位置处的机构。

    High rigidity fluid bearing and method for manufacturing the same
    8.
    发明授权
    High rigidity fluid bearing and method for manufacturing the same 失效
    高刚性流体轴承及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US3945692A

    公开(公告)日:1976-03-23

    申请号:US515329

    申请日:1974-10-16

    申请人: Toshio Tsujiuchi

    发明人: Toshio Tsujiuchi

    IPC分类号: F16C39/04 F16C32/06 F16C29/00

    CPC分类号: F16C32/0659

    摘要: A high rigidity fluid bearing adapted to rotatably support a rotary shaft on a stationary base and a method for manufacturing the same. The fluid bearing is provided with a bearing bushing which includes a plurality of fluid pockets spaced apart in the circumferential direction, a land portion surrounding the fluid pockets, throttles connected respectively to the fluid pockets, and a raised land formed in each of the fluid pockets. On the bearing bushing, a deformable portion is formed around the raised land. The bearing bushing is urged and fixed to an arbor inserted therein and having a diameter smaller than that of the bore thereof at one end of each raised land so as to form a wedge-shape clearance between the raised land and the arbor. The outer periphery of the bearing bushing fixed to the arbor is machined to a true or proper circle. After removed from the arbor, the bearing bushing is fitted to the stationary base. Each raised land is then arranged so as to protrude toward the outer periphery of the rotary shaft, inserted to the bearing bushing beyond the surface of the land portion to thereby form the wedge-shape clearance to bring a high rigidity to the fluid bearing.

    摘要翻译: 适用于将旋转轴可旋转地支撑在固定基座上的高刚性流体轴承及其制造方法。 流体轴承设置有轴承衬套,其包括在圆周方向上间隔开的多个流体袋,围绕流体袋的平台部分,分别连接到流体袋的节流阀,以及形成在每个流体袋中的凸起部分 。 在轴承衬套上,围绕升高的陆部形成可变形部分。 轴承衬套被推压并固定到插入其中的心轴上,并且其直径小于每个凸起部分的一端处的孔的直径,以便在凸起部分和心轴之间形成楔形间隙。 固定到心轴的轴承衬套的外周被加工成真正或正确的圆。 从心轴上取下后,轴承衬套安装在固定底座上。 然后将每个凸起的凸起布置成朝向旋转轴的外周突出,并插入轴承衬套超过陆部的表面,从而形成楔形间隙,以使流体轴承具有高刚性。

    Grinding machine with a steady rest
    10.
    发明授权
    Grinding machine with a steady rest 失效
    磨床平稳休息

    公开(公告)号:US4711054A

    公开(公告)日:1987-12-08

    申请号:US924777

    申请日:1986-10-30

    摘要: In a numerical control grinding machine using a grinding wheel made of cubic boron nitride, a computerized numerical controller controls the infeed movement of a wheel head to effect a rough grinding and a first fine grinding on a rotating cylindrical workpiece by the grinding wheel and to halt the first fine grinding in response to a sizing signal from a sizing device which measures the diameter of the workpiece being ground. At the halt of the first fine grinding, the numerical controller advances rest jaws to press the workpiece upon the grinding wheel until another sizing signal is issued from the sizing device. Until the number of the workpieces ground after each truing operation reaches a predetermined number, the numerical controller increase the infeed rate of the grinding wheel in each of the rough and first fine grindings toward a desired infeed rate on a step-by-step basis. Further, the numerical controller diminishes a set size which determines the time point to issue the first-mentioned sizing signal from the sizing device, toward a desired set size on a step-by-step basis with the increases in number of the workpiece ground after each truing.

    摘要翻译: 在使用由立方氮化硼制成的砂轮的数控磨床中,计算机化数值控制器控制砂轮头的进料运动,以通过砂轮对旋转的圆柱形工件进行粗磨和第一次细磨,并停止 响应于来自测量被研磨的工件的直径的施胶装置的施胶信号的第一次细研磨。 在第一次精细磨削停止时,数字控制器前进静止爪,将工件压在砂轮上,直到从定型装置发出另一个尺寸信号。 在每次修整操作达到预定数量之后研磨的工件数量之前,数值控制器将粗磨和第一细磨中的每个粗磨中的砂轮的进料速率逐步地朝着期望的进给速度增加。 此外,数字控制器减小设定的尺寸,该设定尺寸决定了从尺寸调节装置发出首先提到的尺寸信号的时间点,随着工件接地数量的增加而逐步地朝向期望的设定尺寸 每个修饰。