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公开(公告)号：US20070210277A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-13
申请号：US11711179
申请日：2007-02-26
CPC分类号： C09K5/10
摘要： A heat transport medium transports heat transferred from a heat transfer surface 5, the medium comprising a single solvent and containing microparticles 1 of a predetermined substance, wherein the microparticle 1 comprises one or more atoms, structures 3 for protecting the microparticle 1 are arranged on the microparticle surface and, if the diameter of a solvent molecule 2 constituting the medium is a and the length from a functional group 3a of the structure 3, which adsorbs to the microparticle 1, is b, the diameter a and the length b are set to satisfy the relationship a≦b.
摘要翻译： 热传输介质传输从传热表面5传递的热量，介质包含单一溶剂并含有预定物质的微粒1，其中微粒1包括一个或多个原子，用于保护微粒1的结构3设置在 微粒表面，如果构成介质的溶剂分子2的直径为a，并且吸附到微粒1的结构体3的官能团3a的长度为b，则设定直径a和长度b 以满足关系a <= b。
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2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080054217A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11899387
申请日：2007-09-05
CPC分类号： F28D15/00 , C09K5/10 , F01P2003/001 , F05C2251/048 , F28D15/0266
摘要： A heat transport fluid includes a solvent, particles dispersed in the solvent, coating agents attached to surfaces of the particles, and organic components dispersed in the solvent. The heat transport fluid can be used for a heat transport structure that includes a first member having a first temperature, a second member having a second temperature higher than the first temperature, and a circulation device for circulating the heat transport fluid through the first member and the second member.
摘要翻译： 热传输流体包括溶剂，分散在溶剂中的颗粒，附着到颗粒表面的涂覆剂和分散在溶剂中的有机组分。 热传输流体可以用于包括具有第一温度的第一构件和具有高于第一温度的第二温度的第二构件的第一构件和用于使热传输流体循环通过第一构件的循环装置的热传输结构，以及 第二名成员。
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公开(公告)号：US20080078975A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-03
申请号：US11903804
申请日：2007-09-25
申请人： Touru Kawaguchi , Eiichi Torigoe , Yoshimasa Hijikata , Toshiyuki Morishita , Yasumasa Hagiwara
发明人： Touru Kawaguchi , Eiichi Torigoe , Yoshimasa Hijikata , Toshiyuki Morishita , Yasumasa Hagiwara
IPC分类号： C09K5/10
CPC分类号： C09K5/10
摘要： A heat transport medium includes a single solvent and fine particles 1 of a predetermined material dispersed in the solvent, and transports heat transferred from a heat transfer surface 5. Fine particles 1 includes one or more atoms, and structural substances 3 are arranged on a surface of fine particles 1 to protect it. Furthermore, structural substances 3 having a functional group capable of adsorbing onto fine particles 1 are floated around fine particles 1 in a state where structural substances are not adsorbed onto the fine particle. Also, structural substances 3 adsorbed onto the surface of fine particles 1 are arranged so as to form spaces which enable the floating structural substances 3 to adsorb around the fine particle.
摘要翻译： 热传输介质包括单一溶剂和分散在溶剂中的预定材料的细颗粒1，并传输从传热表面5传递的热量。微粒1包括一个或多个原子，结构物质3布置在表面上 的细颗粒1来保护它。 此外，具有能够吸附到细颗粒1上的官能团的结构物质3在结构物质不被细颗粒吸附的状态下漂浮在细颗粒1周围。 此外，吸附在细颗粒1的表面上的结构物质3被布置成形成使浮选结构物质3能够吸附在细颗粒周围的空间。
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公开(公告)号：US20080061268A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-13
申请号：US11894528
申请日：2007-08-21
IPC分类号： C09K5/00
CPC分类号： C09K5/10
摘要： A heat transport medium comprises a single solvent and fine particles 1 of a predetermined material dispersed in the solvent, and transports heat transferred from a heat transfer surface 5. The fine particles 1 consist of one or more atoms, and have a structural substances 3 arranged on the surfaces to protect the fine particles 1. The heat transport medium satisfies a relationship among a diameter A, a length B and an average clearance distance C, which is represented by the expressions A≦B, and B≦C/2, wherein the diameter A is the diameter of a solvent molecule 2 composing the solvent, the length B is a length of a structural substance 3 extending from a functional group 3a to be adsorbed on the fine particles 1, and the average clearance distance C is an average distance between the fine particles dispersed in the solvent.
摘要翻译： 传热介质包括单一溶剂和分散在溶剂中的预定材料的细颗粒1，并且传送从传热表面5传递的热量。 细颗粒1由一个或多个原子组成，并且具有布置在表面上以保护细颗粒1的结构物质3。 传热介质满足由A <= B和B <= C / 2表示的直径A，长度B和平均间隙距离C之间的关系，其中直径A是直径A 构成溶剂的溶剂分子2的长度B是从被吸附在微粒1上的官能团3a延伸的结构物质3的长度，平均间隙距离C是分散在 溶剂。
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公开(公告)号：US20080011978A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：US11728634
申请日：2007-03-27
CPC分类号： C09K5/10
摘要： A heat transport medium for transporting heat transferred from a heat transfer surface includes a liquid medium, and fine particles of a predetermined material dispersed into the liquid medium. The fine particles are contained in the liquid medium in volume content to provide an improvement rate of a heat transfer coefficient of about 1.0 or more. Here, the heat transfer coefficient is an index representing ease of heat transfer of the medium between the heat transfer surface and the medium by addition of the fine particles.
摘要翻译： 用于传送从传热表面传递的热的传热介质包括液体介质和分散在液体介质中的预定材料的细颗粒。 细小颗粒以体积含量包含在液体介质中，以提供约1.0或更高的传热系数的改进率。 这里，传热系数是表示通过添加微粒而使介质在传热面与介质之间传热的容易性的指标。
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公开(公告)号：US20110308774A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-22
申请号：US13134727
申请日：2011-06-15
申请人： Rie Fukuta , Yoshimasa Hijikata , Shinichi Yatsuzuka , Yoshiyasu Yamada , Touru Kawaguchi , Yasunori Niiyama , Kentarou Fukuda
发明人： Rie Fukuta , Yoshimasa Hijikata , Shinichi Yatsuzuka , Yoshiyasu Yamada , Touru Kawaguchi , Yasunori Niiyama , Kentarou Fukuda
IPC分类号： F28F13/12
CPC分类号： F28F13/12 , F28D1/05366 , F28F2250/08 , H01L23/473 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An apparatus of a heat transfer circuit in which a heat transfer fluid with small particles circulates includes a container and an agitator. The container is located in a lower position of the apparatus in a vertical direction and defines a chamber where the heat transfer liquid passes when circulating in the heat transfer circuit. The agitator is located in the chamber to agitate the heat transfer fluid.
摘要翻译： 具有小颗粒的传热流体循环的传热回路的装置包括容器和搅拌器。 容器在垂直方向上位于装置的下部位置，并且限定了在传热回路中循环时传热液体通过的室。 搅拌器位于室中以搅拌传热流体。
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公开(公告)号：US5985118A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US958388
申请日：1997-10-27
申请人： Daisuke Makino , Keigo Mizutani , Hisayoshi Ohta , Yoshimasa Hijikata , Kanehito Nakamura , Hiroshi Mori
发明人： Daisuke Makino , Keigo Mizutani , Hisayoshi Ohta , Yoshimasa Hijikata , Kanehito Nakamura , Hiroshi Mori
IPC分类号： G01N27/416 , G01N27/407 , G01N27/26
CPC分类号： G01N27/4074
摘要： A gas concentration detector using solid electrolyte layers laminated measures a concentration of gas constituents in measuring gas such as exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine without being influenced by oxygen concentration in the measuring gas. The measuring gas is introduced into an inner cavity of the detector and outside air as a reference gas is introduced into an air passage in the detector. Oxygen concentration in the measuring gas in the inner cavity is maintained at a predetermined level by operation of an oxygen pumping cell constituted by an ion conductive solid electrolyte layer and a pair of electrodes formed on both surfaces of the layer. The oxygen concentration in the inner cavity is measured by an oxygen sensor cell having one electrode exposed to the inner cavity and the other electrode exposed to the reference gas. The concentration of the gas constituents in the measuring gas is measured in terms of ion current generated in a detector cell constituted by an ion conductive solid electrolyte layer and a pair of electrodes formed on both surfaces of the layer, one electrode being exposed to the measuring gas in the inner cavity and the other exposed to the reference gas in the air passage. Either one of the sensor cell and detector cell electrodes exposed to the measuring gas in the inner cavity is made of a material active to the gas constituents to be measured and the other electrode is made of a material inactive thereto.
摘要翻译： 使用固体电解质层层压的气体浓度检测器不受测量气体中的氧浓度的影响而测量诸如内燃机的废气的测量气体中的气体成分的浓度。 当检测器中的空气通道中引入参考气体时，测量气体被引入到检测器和外部空气的内腔中。 通过由离子传导固体电解质层和形成在该层的两个表面上的一对电极构成的氧抽吸电池的操作将内腔中的测量气体中的氧浓度保持在预定水平。 通过具有暴露于内腔的一个电极和暴露于参考气体的另一电极的氧传感器单元来测量内腔中的氧浓度。 测量气体中气体组分的浓度以离子导电固体电解质层和形成在该层的两个表面上的一对电极构成的检测器电池中产生的离子电流来测量，一个电极暴露于测量 内腔中的气体，另一个暴露于空气通道中的参考气体。 暴露于内腔中的测量气体的传感器单元和检测器单元电极中的任何一个由对待测量的气体成分有活性的材料制成，另一个电极由对其无活性的材料制成。
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公开(公告)号：US09022099B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-05
申请号：US13291445
申请日：2011-11-08
申请人： Rie Fukuta , Yoshimasa Hijikata , Yoshiyasu Yamada , Shinichi Yatsuzuka , Kenji Takigawa , Tetsuo Toyama
发明人： Rie Fukuta , Yoshimasa Hijikata , Yoshiyasu Yamada , Shinichi Yatsuzuka , Kenji Takigawa , Tetsuo Toyama
CPC分类号： F28D15/00 , C09K5/10 , F28F1/00 , F28F13/185 , F28F21/00 , F28F23/00 , F28F2245/02 , F28F2245/04
摘要： A heat transport fluid passage device for a heat transport circuit has a wall defining a passage through which a heat transport fluid flows. The heat transport fluid contains a solvent made of water or an organic substance and fine particles dispersed in the solvent. A hydrophobic membrane is formed on a surface of the wall.
摘要翻译： 用于热运输回路的传热流体通道装置具有限定热传输流体流过的通道的壁。 热传输流体包含由水或有机物质制成的溶剂和分散在溶剂中的细颗粒。 在壁的表面上形成疏水膜。
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公开(公告)号：US20120111549A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US13291445
申请日：2011-11-08
申请人： Rie Fukuta , Yoshimasa Hijikata , Yoshiyasu Yamada , Shinichi Yatsuzuka , Kenji Takigawa , Tetsuo Toyama
发明人： Rie Fukuta , Yoshimasa Hijikata , Yoshiyasu Yamada , Shinichi Yatsuzuka , Kenji Takigawa , Tetsuo Toyama
IPC分类号： F28F1/00
CPC分类号： F28D15/00 , C09K5/10 , F28F1/00 , F28F13/185 , F28F21/00 , F28F23/00 , F28F2245/02 , F28F2245/04
摘要： A heat transport fluid passage device for a heat transport circuit has a wall defining a passage through which a heat transport fluid flows. The heat transport fluid contains a solvent made of water or an organic substance and fine particles dispersed in the solvent. A hydrophobic membrane is formed on a surface of the wall.
摘要翻译： 用于热运输回路的传热流体通道装置具有限定热传输流体流过的通道的壁。 热传输流体包含由水或有机物质制成的溶剂和分散在溶剂中的细颗粒。 在壁的表面上形成疏水膜。
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公开(公告)号：US06129859A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-10
申请号：US900137
申请日：1997-07-25
CPC分类号： C09K19/0266 , C09K19/2021
摘要： The present invention discloses an antiferroelectric liquid crystal composition respectively containing the compounds of formula (1), (2), (3) or (4), wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.3, R.sub.5 and R.sub.7 are alkyl groups having 7-13 carbon atoms, R.sub.2, R.sub.4, R.sub.6 and R.sub.8 are alkyl groups having 4-8 carbon atoms, any of the four hydrogen atoms in each of the phenyl groups of the formulas may be substituted with a halogen atom such as F, Cl or Br, or a CH.sub.3 group, and X indicates --O-- or --. ##STR1##
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了分别含有式（1），（2），（3）或（4）的化合物的反铁电液晶组合物，其中R1，R3，R5和R7是具有7-13个碳原子的烷基，R2 ，R4，R6和R8是具有4-8个碳原子的烷基，式中每个苯基中的四个氢原子中的任何一个可以被卤素原子如F，Cl或Br取代，或CH 3基 ，X表示-O-或 - 。
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