摘要:
A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device includes a silicon substrate, bit lines, word lines, and memory cells. The bit line is positioned above the main surface of the silicon substrate and the word line is provided to intersect the bit line. The memory cell is positioned at a region where the bit line and the word line intersect and has one end electrically connected to the bit line and the other end electrically connected to the word line. The memory cell includes a TMR element and an access diode electrically connected in series. The access diode includes an n-type silicon layer and a p-type silicon layer recrystallized by melting-recrystallization and has a pn junction at the interface between the n-type silicon layer and the p-type silicon layer. As a result, a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device reduced in size and having high performance can be manufactured inexpensively.
摘要:
Shape dummy cells that are designed to have the same dimensions and structures as MTJ memory cells are additionally provided in the peripheral portion of an MTJ memory cell array in which normal MTJ memory cells for storing data are arranged in a matrix. The MTJ memory cells and the shape dummy cells are sequentially arranged so as to have a uniform pitch throughout the entirety. Accordingly, non-uniformity between MTJ memory cells in the center portion and in border portions of the MTJ memory cell array, respectively, after manufacture due to high and low densities of the surrounding memory cells can be eliminated.
摘要:
A memory block is divided into block units for which parallel data write is performed. Current supply sections capable of supplying a power supply voltage and a ground voltage are provided for block units, independently of one another. With this configuration, in each block unit, writing of data to a selected memory cell is performed by a data write current from the independent current supply section connected to the power supply voltage and the ground voltage. That is, wiring lengths of power supply lines for supplying the power supply voltage and the ground voltage can be shortened. It is therefore possible to suppress a wiring resistance of the power supply line and to supply a desired data write current.
摘要:
The non-volatile memory device includes a current detection circuit for comparing, in data retrieve operation, storage information written in a non-volatile manner in a memory cell row with retrieval information in order to determine whether or not the storage information matches the retrieval information. The current detection circuit compares a data read current flowing through each bit line corresponding to each memory cell of a memory cell row storing the storage information with a data read current flowing through each bit line corresponding to each retrieval memory cell storing the retrieval information.
摘要:
For writing K-bit write data in parallel (K is integer at least 2), bit lines each arranged for each memory cell columns and at least K current return lines are provided. K selected bit lines to write the K-bit write data are connected in series in a single current path. When data having different levels are written through adjacent selected bit lines, the selected bit lines are connected to each other at their one ends or the other ends, so that a bit line write current flowing through the former selected bit line is directly transmitted to the latter selected bit line. On the other hand, when data having the same level are written through adjacent selected bit lines, a bit line write current flowing through the former selected bit line is turned back by the corresponding current return line, and then transmitted to the latter selected bit line.
摘要:
In read operation, a current from a current supply transistor flows through a selected memory cell and a data line. Moreover, a bias magnetic field having such a level that does not destroy storage data is applied to the selected memory cell. By application of the bias magnetic field, an electric resistance of the selected memory cell changes in the positive or negative direction depending on the storage data level. A sense amplifier amplifies the difference between voltages on the data line before and after the change in electric resistance of the selected memory cell. Data is thus read from the selected memory cell by merely accessing the selected memory cell. Moreover, since the data line and the sense amplifier are insulated from each other by a capacitor, the sense amplifier can be operated in an optimal input voltage range regardless of magnetization characteristics of the memory cells.
摘要:
A power control unit activates a control signal ST for a circuit block to be set to a standby state before turning off power of the circuit block or a whole chip, and saves an operation result of data processing of the circuit block into a memory unit. When the power is again supplied to the circuit block in the standby state, the power control unit activates a control signal RES after the power supply is started and restores the data saved in the memory unit to the circuit block. Flip-flops in the circuit block are connected in series when the saving or restoring of data is performed, and perform a data transfer operation with a path different from that in a normal operation. Therefore, a semiconductor device can be provided which can rapidly transit to a standby mode having reduced current consumption while holding internal information.
摘要:
Shape dummy cells that are designed to have the same dimensions and structures as MTJ memory cells are additionally provided in the peripheral portion of an MTJ memory cell array in which normal MTJ memory cells for storing data are arranged in a matrix. The MTJ memory cells and the shape dummy cells are sequentially arranged so as to have a uniform pitch throughout the entirety. Accordingly, non-uniformity between MTJ memory cells in the center portion and in border portions of the MTJ memory cell array, respectively, after manufacture due to high and low densities of the surrounding memory cells can be eliminated.
摘要:
In a memory cell array of an MRAM, a normal memory cell is compared with a reference memory cell which holds a reference value, thereby storing data of one bit per cell. Two spare memory cells store data of one bit as a whole. By writing complementary values to the two spare memory cells and connecting these spare memory cells to a sense amplifier, the stored data of one bit is read. A spare memory cell section which is often arranged in an array peripheral portion becomes more resistant against a variation in finished dimensions of elements and a success rate for replacing and relieving a defective memory cell by a spare memory cell increases.
摘要:
A power control unit activates a control signal ST for a circuit block to be set to a standby state before turning off power of the circuit block or a whole chip, and saves an operation result of data processing of the circuit block into a memory unit. When the power is again supplied to the circuit block in the standby state, the power control unit activates a control signal RES after the power supply is started and restores the data saved in the memory unit to the circuit block. Flip-flops in the circuit block are connected in series when the saving or restoring of data is performed, and perform a data transfer operation with a path different from that in a normal operation. Therefore, a semiconductor device can be provided which can rapidly transit to a standby mode having reduced current consumption while holding internal information.