公开(公告)号：US4517030A

公开(公告)日：1985-05-14

申请号：US637755

申请日：1984-08-06

申请人： Tsukasa Yamamoto ,  Asao Mochizuki ,  Hiroshi Okita ,  Toshi Miyawaki ,  Yoshiji Shirogane ,  Kazuhiko Mori

发明人： Tsukasa Yamamoto ,  Asao Mochizuki ,  Hiroshi Okita ,  Toshi Miyawaki ,  Yoshiji Shirogane ,  Kazuhiko Mori

IPC分类号： C23C22/80 ,  C23F7/10

CPC分类号： C23C22/80

摘要： This invention discloses a process for activating steel surface prior to phosphating treatment wherein the steel surface is cleaned, the cleaned steel surface is then treated with an aqueous activating solution containing titanium and pyrophosphate ion, and thereafter the steel surface is treated with a phosphating solution, characterized in that magnesium ion is included in said aqueous activating solution in order to suppress formation of an inactive film on said steel surface due to the presence of said pyrophosphate ion, and then said steel surface is treated with the resulting aqueous activating solution.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种在磷化处理之前激活钢表面的方法，其中钢表面被清洁，然后用含有钛和焦磷酸根离子的水性活化溶液处理被清洁的钢表面，然后用磷酸盐溶液处理钢表面， 其特征在于，在所述活性水溶液中含有镁离子，以便由于存在所述焦磷酸根离子而在所述钢表面上抑制非活性膜的形成，然后用所得水性活化溶液处理所述钢表面。

公开(公告)号：US4741863A

公开(公告)日：1988-05-03

申请号：US914511

申请日：1986-10-02

申请人： Tsukasa Yamamoto ,  Asao Mochizuki ,  Yoshikazu Shibata ,  Hiroshi Okita ,  Koichi Ando ,  Yasuhiro Okano ,  Keiji Hadate

发明人： Tsukasa Yamamoto ,  Asao Mochizuki ,  Yoshikazu Shibata ,  Hiroshi Okita ,  Koichi Ando ,  Yasuhiro Okano ,  Keiji Hadate

IPC分类号： C23G1/14 ,  C11D1/75 ,  C11D1/825 ,  C11D1/83 ,  C23G1/19 ,  C11D3/10

CPC分类号： C11D1/83 ,  C11D1/75 ,  C11D1/825 ,  C11D3/0026 ,  C23G1/19

摘要： This invention relates to an aqueous solution of an alkaline degreasing agent employed for cleaning of metal products surface, and an alkaline degreasing agent employed for making up and replenishing the alkaline degreasing solution.The essential consituent for these alkaline degreasing solution and agent is a compound, such as an alkyl dimethylamine oxide, a nonionic surface active agent, whose structural formula can be described as follows; ##STR1## wherein R is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having the number of carbon atoms 12-22.The present alkaline degreasing solution can improve degreasing effects without lowering its deforming performance even at a low temperature.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于清洗金属制品表面的碱性脱脂剂的水溶液和用于补充和补充碱性脱脂溶液的碱性脱脂剂。 这些碱性脱脂溶液和试剂的基本成分是诸如烷基二甲胺氧化物，非离子表面活性剂的化合物，其结构式可以描述如下; 其中R是碳原子数12-22的脂族烃基。 本碱性脱脂溶液即使在低温下也能改善脱脂效果而不降低其变形性能。

公开(公告)号：US4783224A

公开(公告)日：1988-11-08

申请号：US132243

申请日：1987-12-14

申请人： Ryosuke Sako ,  Takao Ogino ,  Motoki Kanazawa ,  Akira Nishihara ,  Hiroshi Okita ,  Yoshinori Sakamoto

发明人： Ryosuke Sako ,  Takao Ogino ,  Motoki Kanazawa ,  Akira Nishihara ,  Hiroshi Okita ,  Yoshinori Sakamoto

IPC分类号： F28F13/18 ,  B05D3/10 ,  B05D5/00 ,  B05D5/04 ,  B05D7/14 ,  B05D7/16 ,  B05D7/24 ,  C08F20/52 ,  C08F220/56 ,  C09D5/00 ,  C09D133/02 ,  F28F19/04

CPC分类号： B05D7/16 ,  B05D5/04 ,  B05D2202/25 ,  B05D2350/20 ,  B05D2350/63 ,  B05D2401/20 ,  F28F13/18 ,  F28F2245/02

摘要： A hydrophilic coating is formed on an aluminum surface by the application of an aqueous solution of an amphoteric acrylamide polymer which is dried in place. The polymer solution may contain a cross-linking agent and the dried coating may be subsequently treated to form a water-glass coating.

摘要翻译： 在铝表面上形成亲水性涂层，该涂层是将两性丙烯酰胺聚合物的水溶液施加到适当的位置。 聚合物溶液可以含有交联剂，并且可以随后处理干燥的涂层以形成水玻璃涂层。

公开(公告)号：US4954372A

公开(公告)日：1990-09-04

申请号：US340945

申请日：1989-04-20

申请人： Ryohsuke Sako ,  Akihiko Hasebe ,  Akira Nishihara ,  Hiroshi Okita

发明人： Ryohsuke Sako ,  Akihiko Hasebe ,  Akira Nishihara ,  Hiroshi Okita

IPC分类号： F28F1/32 ,  B05D7/14 ,  B05D7/16 ,  C08L33/02 ,  C08L33/24 ,  C08L33/26 ,  C09D133/26 ,  C23F15/00

CPC分类号： B05D7/16 ,  C09D133/26 ,  C08L33/02

摘要： A durable hydrophilic surface can be formed on metals by coating them with a composition containing a first water soluble polymer based on polyacrylamide, a second water soluble polymer with at least 60 mole percent of ionizable groups such as acids and quaternary ammonium salts, and a cross linking agent. Water soluble chromium and zirconium salts that can form complexes with the first water soluble polymer are preferred crosslinking agents. The invention is particularly useful for aluminum to be used in heat exchangers.

摘要翻译： 可以通过用含有基于聚丙烯酰胺的第一水溶性聚合物的组合物涂覆耐久亲水表面，第二水溶性聚合物与至少60摩尔％的可电离基团如酸和季铵盐，以及交叉 连接剂。 可与第一水溶性聚合物形成络合物的水溶性铬和锆盐是优选的交联剂。 本发明对于用于热交换器中的铝特别有用。

公开(公告)号：US4959277A

公开(公告)日：1990-09-25

申请号：US444664

申请日：1989-12-01

申请人： Kenshi Saeki ,  Takao Ogino ,  Noriaki Yoshitake ,  Takumi Honda ,  Akira Nishihara ,  Hiroshi Okita ,  Yukio Tsuge ,  Haruo Iizuka

发明人： Kenshi Saeki ,  Takao Ogino ,  Noriaki Yoshitake ,  Takumi Honda ,  Akira Nishihara ,  Hiroshi Okita ,  Yukio Tsuge ,  Haruo Iizuka

IPC分类号： C09D5/44 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/64 ,  C08K3/36 ,  C09D175/00 ,  C09D175/04 ,  C09D175/12

CPC分类号： C08K3/36 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/643 ,  C09D175/12 ,  Y10T428/12542 ,  Y10T428/12549 ,  Y10T428/12556 ,  Y10T428/12569 ,  Y10T428/12611 ,  Y10T428/12799 ,  Y10T428/12972

摘要： The present invention relates to a process for surface treatment for cathodic electrodeposit coating of a zinc-plated or zinc alloy-plated steel sheet comprising coating and drying a protective coating material on said steel sheet chromate-treated beforehand, to form a protective film before subjecting the sheet to the cathodic electrodeposit coating, which comprises coating a protective coating material having as a principal constituent of film-forming organic component a block isocyanate-containing prepolymer containing in one and the same molecule respectively at least one blocked isocyanate group, hydroxyl group, and tertiary amono group and containing 10-100 parts by weight of silica sol relative to 100 parts by weight of said prepolymer, in an amount of 0.3 g-4 g/m.sup.2, and then heat-drying the same.

公开(公告)号：US4402765A

公开(公告)日：1983-09-06

申请号：US340102

申请日：1982-01-18

申请人： Issei Goto ,  Kuniaki Tanabe ,  Hiroshi Okita

发明人： Issei Goto ,  Kuniaki Tanabe ,  Hiroshi Okita

IPC分类号： B05C3/10 ,  C23C22/00 ,  C23F7/10

CPC分类号： C23C22/00 ,  B05C3/10

摘要： In the phosphate immersion treatment of a steel sheet structure such as an automobile body, a method is provided wherein the bottom of a treatment tank is flat. An object to be treated such as an automobile body is submerged in the treatment solution. The object to be treated is inclined upward and downward at least once to remove oil, reaction cases, and air collected inside the object. An apparatus for performing phosphate immersion treatment of the object is also provided wherein the treatment solution is sprayed toward the feeding side of the treatment tank to cause small waves, so that formation of a border line mark on the surface of the object due to temporary interruption of the feeding operation may be prevented. An undulation is formed in a conveyor arranged above the treatment tank, or a pair of drop lifters which are individually operable are mounted to the conveyor, so that the object may be inclined upward and downward.

摘要翻译： 在诸如汽车车身的钢板结构的磷酸盐浸渍处理中，提供了一种处理槽的底部平坦的方法。 待处理物体如汽车车体浸没在处理溶液中。 要处理的物体至少一次倾斜，以去除物体内收集的油，反应物和空气。 还提供了一种用于对物体进行磷酸盐浸渍处理的设备，其中将处理溶液喷射到处理槽的进料侧以引起小波，从而在暂时中断时在物体的表面上形成边界线标记 可以防止进给操作。 在布置在处理槽上方的传送器中形成起伏，或者可以单独操作的一对分液升降器安装到输送机上，使得物体可以向上和向下倾斜。