Gelated colloid crystal precursor and gelated colloid crystal, and method and apparatus for preparing gelated colloid crystal
    1.
    发明申请
    Gelated colloid crystal precursor and gelated colloid crystal, and method and apparatus for preparing gelated colloid crystal 审中-公开
    凝胶胶体晶体前体和凝胶化胶体晶体,以及制备凝胶胶体晶体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060144319A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-06

    申请号:US10543797

    申请日:2004-01-27

    IPC分类号: H01L21/322

    CPC分类号: C08F2/48

    摘要: Gelled colloidal crystals obtained by ultraviolet irradiation gelation means proposed so far in the art are inadequate in term of homogeneous gelation as far as their deep portions, and gelled colloidal crystals obtained by use of gelation means relying upon a light source in the visible light range in place of that ultraviolet irradiation has several problems such as difficulty with selection of polymerization initiators and generation of gas bubbles. The object of the invention is to provide a colloidal crystal gelled homogeneously to within, from which those problems are eliminated. To this end, a colloidal solution using an aqueous liquid as a disperse medium with a monomer or macromer added thereto and camphorquinone, riboflavin or their derivative contained therein as a polymerization initiator is irradiated with light having a wavelength component in the range of at least 400 nm to 500 nm for the purpose of gelation, thereby providing a solution to the aforesaid problems.

    摘要翻译: 在现有技术中提出的通过紫外线照射凝胶化方法获得的凝胶胶体晶体在其深部均匀凝胶化方面是不足够的,并且通过使用凝胶化方法得到的凝胶胶体晶体依赖于可见光范围内的光源 该紫外线照射的地方存在难以选择聚合引发剂和产生气泡等问题。 本发明的目的是提供一种均匀地凝胶化的胶体晶体,消除这些问题。 为此,使用加入了单体或大分子单体的分散介质的水性液体和作为聚合引发剂的樟脑醌,核黄素或其衍生物作为聚合引发剂的胶体溶液用波长成分在400以下的光 以凝胶化为目的,从而提供上述问题的解决方案。

    Optical device
    4.
    发明授权
    Optical device 有权
    光学装置

    公开(公告)号:US06956689B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-18

    申请号:US10381318

    申请日:2001-09-26

    摘要: A photonic crystal 2 with plasticity is arranged by making microspheres of silica or barium titanate or air bubbles be contained in a gel substance. When an external force is applied to this photonic crystal, photonic crystal 2 deforms and the photonic band gap is readily changed thereby. When the photonic band gap changes, the passage of light of a specific wavelength is restricted. Light of a desired wavelength is thus output from photonic crystal 2. With this invention, this wavelength can be varied readily by means of an external force.

    摘要翻译: 具有可塑性的光子晶体2通过使二氧化硅或钛酸钡的微球或气泡包含在凝胶物质中而布置。 当对该光子晶体施加外力时,光子晶体2变形,并且光子带隙容易变化。 当光子带隙变化时,特定波长的光的通过受到限制。 因此,从光子晶体2输出所需波长的光。 利用本发明,可以通过外力容易地改变该波长。

    Artificial color-center light source
    7.
    发明授权
    Artificial color-center light source 失效
    人造色中心光源

    公开(公告)号:US5889804A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-30

    申请号:US803381

    申请日:1997-02-20

    IPC分类号: H01S3/08 H01S3/16

    CPC分类号: H01S3/1681

    摘要: In a color-center light source, a color center is formed artificially. A predetermined single atom is removed from the surface of a defect-free ionic crystal so as to form a lattice defect. Optical transition of the defect is utilized so that it functions as a light source.

    摘要翻译: 在彩色中心光源中,人造地形成色彩中心。 从无缺陷离子晶体的表面去除预定的单个原子以形成晶格缺陷。 利用缺陷的光学转换使其用作光源。

    Apparatus for measuring the temporal correlation of fundamental particles

    公开(公告)号:US4967080A

    公开(公告)日:1990-10-30

    申请号:US246106

    申请日:1988-09-19

    IPC分类号: G01J9/00

    CPC分类号: G01J9/00

    摘要: An apparatus for measuring the temporal correlation of fundamental particles such as photons, neutrons, X-rays or the like, comprising at least one deflector for sweeping the fundamental particles or images thereof in at least one direction, an aperture member having at least two apertures for time-divisionally extracting the swept fundamental particles or the images thereof, multiplication means, such as dynode groups or photomultipliers, for multiplying each of the extracted fundamental particles or the images thereof and a correlator for performing correlating arithmetic operations on the basis of each output signal from the multiplication means.

    High spatial and time resolution measuring apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    High spatial and time resolution measuring apparatus 失效
    高空间和时间分辨率测量仪器

    公开(公告)号:US4920386A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-24

    申请号:US339920

    申请日:1989-04-19

    摘要: A high spatial and time resolution measuring apparatus for optically measuring a fine area in an object to be measured, the apparatus comprising a stage for mounting a specimen thereon, a light source for generating a first light, a first optical system for leading the first light from the light source to the specimen, an objective lens for magnifying an image of a second light from the specimen, a second optical system for imaging a part of the image in a form of a slit, a streak tube having a photocathode at a position of image formation of the second optical system for receiving the part of the image and forming a streak image thereof, a housing for shielding the first optical system, the objective lens and the second optical system from stray light.

    摘要翻译: 一种高空间和时间分辨率测量装置,用于光学测量待测物体中的细微区域,该装置包括用于在其上安装样本的台,用于产生第一光的光源,用于引导第一光的第一光学系统 从光源到样本的物镜,用于放大来自样本的第二光的图像的物镜,用于以狭缝的形式成像图像的一部分的第二光学系统,在位置处具有光电阴极的条纹管 用于接收图像的一部分并形成其条纹图像的第二光学系统的图像形成,用于从杂散光屏蔽第一光学系统,物镜和第二光学系统的外壳。

    Object movement measuring apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Object movement measuring apparatus 失效
    物体运动测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US4902135A

    公开(公告)日:1990-02-20

    申请号:US187009

    申请日:1988-04-27

    CPC分类号: G01P3/40

    摘要: In an object movement measuring apparatus, a movement monitor detects the movement of an object under measurement to output a signal in synchronization with the movement, and the signal thus outputted is utilized to trigger the streak camera, so that the motion of an object moving at high-speed can be detected as a streak image.

    摘要翻译: 在物体运动测量装置中,运动监视器检测被测物体的移动,以与运动同步地输出信号,并且利用这样输出的信号来触发条纹相机,使得物体移动的运动 高速可以被检测为条纹图像。