Optical device
    4.
    发明授权
    Optical device 有权
    光学装置

    公开(公告)号:US06956689B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-18

    申请号:US10381318

    申请日:2001-09-26

    摘要: A photonic crystal 2 with plasticity is arranged by making microspheres of silica or barium titanate or air bubbles be contained in a gel substance. When an external force is applied to this photonic crystal, photonic crystal 2 deforms and the photonic band gap is readily changed thereby. When the photonic band gap changes, the passage of light of a specific wavelength is restricted. Light of a desired wavelength is thus output from photonic crystal 2. With this invention, this wavelength can be varied readily by means of an external force.

    摘要翻译: 具有可塑性的光子晶体2通过使二氧化硅或钛酸钡的微球或气泡包含在凝胶物质中而布置。 当对该光子晶体施加外力时,光子晶体2变形,并且光子带隙容易变化。 当光子带隙变化时,特定波长的光的通过受到限制。 因此,从光子晶体2输出所需波长的光。 利用本发明,可以通过外力容易地改变该波长。

    Apparatus for measuring the temporal correlation of fundamental particles
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for measuring the temporal correlation of fundamental particles 失效
    用于测量基本粒子的时间相关性的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5124551A

    公开(公告)日:1992-06-23

    申请号:US578221

    申请日:1990-09-26

    IPC分类号: G01J9/00

    CPC分类号: G01J9/00

    摘要: An apparatus for measuring the temporal correlation of fundamental particles such as photons, neutrons, X-rays or the like, comprising at least one deflector for sweeping the fundamental particles or images thereof in at least one direction, an aperture member having at least two apertures for time-divisionally extracting the swept fundamental particles or the images thereof, multiplication means, such as dynode groups or photomultipliers, for multiplying each of the extracted fundamental particles or the images thereof and a correlator for performing correlating arithmetic operations on the basis of each output signal from the multiplication means.

    摘要翻译: 用于测量诸如光子,中子,X射线等的基本粒子的时间相关性的装置,包括至少一个用于在至少一个方向上扫描基本粒子或图像的偏转器,具有至少两个孔 用于分时提取扫描的基本粒子或其图像,乘法装置,例如倍增极组或光电倍增管,用于将提取的每个基本粒子或其图像相乘,以及相关器,用于基于每个输出执行相关算术运算 来自乘法装置的信号。

    Tool changer of machine tool
    7.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US09962800B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-05-08

    申请号:US13288846

    申请日:2011-11-03

    摘要: To provide a tool changer of a machine tool that makes it possible to surely execute machining as designated in a machining program without any need for the editing of the machining program or the replacement of tools and without complicating the device structure. The tool changer 11 includes a tool correspondence table A showing a correspondence relation between a program-designated tool T0001 designated in a machining program O0001 and an actual use tool T0003 actually used according to the machining contents designated in the machining program, wherein the actual use tool corresponding to the program-designated tool is found by using the tool correspondence table A and the found actual use tool is decided as a subsequent process tool.

    Image reconstructing apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Image reconstructing apparatus 失效
    图像重建装置

    公开(公告)号:US5029221A

    公开(公告)日:1991-07-02

    申请号:US295337

    申请日:1989-01-10

    摘要: An image reconstructing apparatus wherein the object under examination is irradiated in at least one direction to provide projection data, and the provided projection data is optically processed to form a reconstructed image representing the internal information of the object. An image associated with the projection data is formed and stored in the storage medium. The stored image is optically read out of the storage medium. The read out stored image which corresponds to one direction of irradiation is integrated at a time to produce sum data. The sum data and projection data corresponding to the same direction of irradiation are compared to form correction data. An image associated with the correction data is formed and optically superposed on the stored image in the storage medium corresponding to the same direction of irradiation, to produce the reconstructed image.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像重建装置,其中在至少一个方向上照射被检查对象以提供投影数据,并且所提供的投影数据被光学处理以形成表示对象的内部信息的重建图像。 与投影数据相关联的图像被形成并存储在存储介质中。 存储的图像被光学读出存储介质。 对应于一个照射方向的读出的存储图像被一次积分以产生和数据。 将与相同照射方向相对应的总和数据和投影数据进行比较以形成校正数据。 形成与校正数据相关联的图像,并将光学重叠在与相同照射方向对应的存储介质中的存储图像上,以产生重建图像。

    SHG autocorrelator
    9.
    发明授权
    SHG autocorrelator 失效
    SHG自相关器

    公开(公告)号:US4973160A

    公开(公告)日:1990-11-27

    申请号:US334029

    申请日:1989-04-06

    IPC分类号: G01J9/02 G01J11/00 G01N21/63

    CPC分类号: G01J11/00 G01J9/02 G01N21/636

    摘要: An SHG autocorrelator for use in measuring the duration of an ultrashort pulse of light includes in one embodiment a thin pellicle beamsplitter for splitting the pulse of light into first and second beams, a stationary optical delay disposed along the path of the first beam, a movable optical delay disposed along the path of the second beam, a thin SHG crystal, a concave mirror for bringing the first and second beams to focus into the SHG crystal, a photodetector for detecting light emitted from the SHG crystal, and a narrow bandpass filter in front of the photodetector for filtering out non second harmonic light. The device reduces time broadening and delay of ultrashort pulses in the femtosecond time domain.

    摘要翻译: 用于测量超短脉冲光持续时间的SHG自相关器包括在一个实施例中,用于将光脉冲分为第一和第二光束的薄薄膜分束器,沿第一光束路径设置的固定光学延迟, 沿着第二光束的路径设置的光学延迟,薄的SHG晶体,用于使第一和第二光束聚焦到SHG晶体中的凹面镜,用于检测从SHG晶体发射的光的光电检测器和窄带通滤波器 用于滤除非二次谐波光的光电检测器的前部。 该器件减少了飞秒时域中超短脉冲的时间拓宽和延迟。

    Apparatus for optically measuring the three-dimensional surface shape
and inner structure of an object
    10.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for optically measuring the three-dimensional surface shape and inner structure of an object 失效
    用于光学测量物体的三维表面形状和内部结构的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4857748A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-15

    申请号:US074879

    申请日:1987-07-17

    摘要: An apparatus for optically measuring a three-dimensional surface shape and inner structure of a three-dimensional object without destruction of the object. When a light pulse having a short pulse width is applied to the object, there are observed a flux of light pulses reflected from or transmitted through the object which has information on the three-dimensional surface shape and inner structure of the object. This apparatus optically measures and analyzes in the order of a picosecond the intensity distribution of the light pulses from the object with time and space, to thereby obtain a complete three-dimensional image of the object.

    摘要翻译: 用于光学地测量三维物体的三维表面形状和内部结构而不破坏物体的装置。 当对物体施加具有短脉冲宽度的光脉冲时,观察到从物体反射或透射的光脉冲的通量,其具有关于物体的三维表面形状和内部结构的信息。 该装置以皮秒的顺序对来自物体的光脉冲的时间和空间的强度分布进行光学测量和分析,从而获得对象的完整的三维图像。