公开(公告)号：US06867894B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-15

申请号：US10376033

申请日：2003-02-27

申请人： Tsuyoshi Asano ,  Keizo Ikai ,  Yoshinori Nishikitani

发明人： Tsuyoshi Asano ,  Keizo Ikai ,  Yoshinori Nishikitani

IPC分类号： G02B5/08 ,  G02B5/22 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/155 ,  G02F1/157 ,  G02F1/161 ,  G02F1/153

CPC分类号： G02F1/155 ,  G02F1/157 ,  G02F1/161

摘要： A conventional electrochromic mirror comprises an ion conductive layer provided between a transparent electrically conductive substrate and a reflective electrically conductive substrate and containing spacers. The spacers can be perceived when the mirror was viewed. According to the present invention, the difference in refraction index between the spacers and the ion conductive layer is ±0.03 or less. Therefore, the electrochromic mirror having spacers in the ion conductive layer which are hardly perceived can be provided.

摘要翻译： 传统的电致变色镜包括设置在透明导电衬底和反射导电衬底之间并包含间隔物的离子传导层。 观察镜子时可以察觉到间隔物。 根据本发明，间隔物和离子传导层之间的折射率差为±0.03以下。 因此，可以提供在离子导电层中具有难以感知的间隔物的电致变色镜。

公开(公告)号：US06421162B2

公开(公告)日：2002-07-16

申请号：US09747654

申请日：2000-12-26

申请人： Keizo Ikai ,  Tsuyoshi Asano ,  Masaaki Kobayashi ,  Yoshinori Nishikitani

发明人： Keizo Ikai ,  Tsuyoshi Asano ,  Masaaki Kobayashi ,  Yoshinori Nishikitani

IPC分类号： G02F1155

CPC分类号： G02F1/153 ,  G02F1/1533 ,  G02F1/161

摘要： A method for producing a cell for an electrochromic mirror by laminating two electrically conductive substrates which comprises the step of placing at least two plates each having at least one linear portion and provided with in a predetermined position with a punched-out portion having a shape corresponding to that of said substrate, such that each of said linear portions is located on the same line or on each of two lines offset from each other, in a juxtaposed relationship at a predetermined interval; the step of positioning said two substrates by inserting them into each of said punched-out portions; the step of shifting one of said plates holding said substrates therein over the other plate such that the substrates are located in a superposed relationship to each other; and the step of laminating said substrates.

摘要翻译： 一种用于通过层压两个导电基板来制造用于电致变色镜的单元的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：将至少两个板分别具有至少一个直线部分并且设置在预定位置，该冲压部分具有对应的形状 使得每个所述线性部分以预定间隔并置的关系位于彼此偏移的两条线上的相同线上或每条线上; 通过将所述两个基板插入每个所述冲压部分来定位所述两个基板的步骤; 将其中一个将所述基板保持在另一个板上的步骤，使得所述基板彼此重叠的关系; 以及层压所述基板的步骤。

公开(公告)号：US07105612B2

公开(公告)日：2006-09-12

申请号：US10663411

申请日：2003-09-16

申请人： Yoshinori Nishikitani ,  Masaaki Kobayashi ,  Keizo Ikai ,  Tsuyoshi Asano

发明人： Yoshinori Nishikitani ,  Masaaki Kobayashi ,  Keizo Ikai ,  Tsuyoshi Asano

IPC分类号： C08C19/34 ,  C08K5/053

CPC分类号： H01B1/122 ,  C08F8/30 ,  C08F2800/10 ,  C08F2800/20 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  C08F2220/286

摘要： The process of the present invention can easily produce a solid polymer electrolyte having a high ion conductivity, by reacting an acrylic copolymer comprising structural units represented by the following formulas (I) and (II) with a compound represented by formula (III) Y—R—Y, provided that in formulas (II) and (III), X and Y are a combination of an isocyanate group and a hydroxyl group, thereby being solidified

摘要翻译： 本发明的方法可以通过将由下式（I）和（II）表示的结构单元的丙烯酸共聚物与由式（III）表示的化合物YRY反应而得到具有高离子传导性的固体聚合物电解质， 条件是在式（II）和（III）中，X和Y是异氰酸酯基和羟基的组合，从而被固化

公开(公告)号：US06814451B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-09

申请号：US10634016

申请日：2003-08-04

申请人： Yoshinori Nishikitani ,  Masaaki Kobayashi ,  Keizo Ikai ,  Tsuyoshi Asano

发明人： Yoshinori Nishikitani ,  Masaaki Kobayashi ,  Keizo Ikai ,  Tsuyoshi Asano

IPC分类号： G02B508

CPC分类号： B60R1/088

摘要： In an antiglare mirror apparatus mounted inside a vehicle compartment a mirror member is an electrochromic element comprising an antiglare material including an electrochromic layer, a light transmission electrode material and a light reflective electrode material where the light transmission electrode material and the light reflective electrode material are positioned on both sides of the antiglare material and a control circuit controls a drive-electric energy to the electrochromic element based upon a driving electric signal of a signal generator wherein the mirror member is detachably mounted to a facility in a vehicle compartment so that a holder holds the mirror member and the mirror member covers a pre-mounted inner mirror.

摘要翻译： 在安装在车厢内的防眩光镜装置中，镜构件是包含防电光材料的电致变色元件，其中包括电致变色层，透光电极材料和光反射电极材料，其中透光电极材料和光反射电极材料是 位于防眩光材料的两侧，并且控制电路基于信号发生器的驱动电信号来控制对电致变色元件的驱动电能，其中镜构件可拆卸地安装到车厢中的设施，使得保持器 保持镜构件并且镜构件覆盖预安装的内镜。

公开(公告)号：US06606183B2

公开(公告)日：2003-08-12

申请号：US09745788

申请日：2000-12-22

申请人： Keizo Ikai ,  Tsuyoshi Asano ,  Masaaki Kobayashi ,  Yoshinori Nishikitani

发明人： Keizo Ikai ,  Tsuyoshi Asano ,  Masaaki Kobayashi ,  Yoshinori Nishikitani

IPC分类号： G02F115

CPC分类号： G02F1/161

摘要： A method for producing a cell for an electrochromic mirror which comprises a step of applying a epoxy-based sealant containing beads by a method selected from the group consisting of dispensing or screen-printing on a predetermined position of the surface peripheral edge of at least one of two electrically conductive substrates; and a step of superposing the two substrates such that the width of the applied sealant is made 2 mm or less.

摘要翻译： 一种电致变色镜用电池的制造方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：将含有珠粒的环氧类密封剂通过选自由至少一种以上的表面周缘的规定位置分配或丝网印刷的方法 的两个导电基底; 以及将所施加的密封剂的宽度设定为2mm以下的步骤。

公开(公告)号：US06535322B2

公开(公告)日：2003-03-18

申请号：US09749016

申请日：2000-12-27

申请人： Tsuyoshi Asano ,  Keizo Ikai ,  Yoshinori Nishikitani

发明人： Tsuyoshi Asano ,  Keizo Ikai ,  Yoshinori Nishikitani

IPC分类号： G02F1153

CPC分类号： B60R1/088 ,  G02F1/1533 ,  G02F1/155

摘要： An electrochromic mirror includes a transparent conductive substrate, a reflective conductive substrate, and an ion conductive layer disposed between the transparent conductive substrate and reflective conductive substrate. A highly conductive layer is provided on a conductive surface of at least one of the conductive substrates on a portion of the surface near its peripheral edge. The highly conductive layer has a smaller resistance than the surface resistance of the conductive surface upon which it is disposed.

摘要翻译： 电致变色镜包括透明导电衬底，反射导电衬底和设置在透明导电衬底和反射导电衬底之间的离子传导层。 在靠近其周缘的表面的一部分上的至少一个导电基板的导电表面上提供高导电层。 高导电层的电阻比其布置在其上的导电表面的表面电阻小。

公开(公告)号：US20120275988A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-01

申请号：US13518166

申请日：2010-12-24

申请人： Masaki Fujii ,  Noriyuki Kiuchi ,  Shinya Taguchi ,  Keizo Ikai

发明人： Masaki Fujii ,  Noriyuki Kiuchi ,  Shinya Taguchi ,  Keizo Ikai

IPC分类号： C01B31/12 ,  C01B31/08

CPC分类号： H01G9/058 ,  C01B32/342 ,  H01G11/34 ,  Y02E60/13 ,  Y02T10/7022

摘要： The present invention provides a method for producing an activated carbon for an electric double layer capacitor, with which the wettability of a carbon material with an alkali activator is improved, thereby improving contact efficiency between the carbon material and the alkali activator and efficiently promoting reaction between the carbon material, which is a starting material and the activator. The method comprises adjusting a carbon material as it is or after having been calcined to produce a carbon powder having an average particle diameter of 0.5 to 15 μm, oxidizing the carbon powder to contain 3 percent by mass or more of oxygen, and activating the oxidized product with an alkali activator.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种双电层电容器用活性炭的制造方法，其中碳材料与碱活化剂的润湿性提高，从而提高碳材料与碱活化剂之间的接触效率，并有效地促进了碳材料与碱活化剂之间的反应 作为原料的碳材料和活化剂。 该方法包括按原样调节碳材料，或煅烧后制成平均粒径为0.5〜15μm的碳粉末，将碳粉末氧化成含有3质量％以上的氧，并使氧化的 产品与碱活化剂。

公开(公告)号：US20100214722A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-26

申请号：US12666324

申请日：2008-07-03

申请人： Masaki Fujii ,  Shinya Taguchi ,  Keizo Ikai ,  Hiroshi Kato ,  Kazuhiro Igarashi ,  Noriyuki Kiuchi ,  Tsutomu Nakamura ,  Kiwamu Takeshita

发明人： Masaki Fujii ,  Shinya Taguchi ,  Keizo Ikai ,  Hiroshi Kato ,  Kazuhiro Igarashi ,  Noriyuki Kiuchi ,  Tsutomu Nakamura ,  Kiwamu Takeshita

IPC分类号： H01G9/155 ,  C09C1/44

CPC分类号： H01G11/34 ,  C01B32/342 ,  C01P2004/61 ,  C01P2004/62 ,  C01P2006/12 ,  Y02E60/13 ,  Y02T10/7022

摘要： The present invention provides a process of producing an activated carbon for an electric double layer capacitor, which can produce easily and inexpensively an activated carbon free from fusing of carbon particles during activation and having a small diameter, a uniform particle diameter, and a relatively large specific surface area on a commercial scale. The process comprises the steps of calcining an easily graphitizable carbon material so that the reduction rates of the hydrogen/carbon atomic ratio (H/C) and the volatile components in the carbon material are 4 percent or more and 5 percent or more, respectively after calcination and activating the carbon material thereby producing an activated carbon for an electric double layer capacitor, having an average particle diameter of 0.5 to 7 μm and a BET specific surface area of 1500 to 3000 m2/g.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种双电层电容器用活性炭的制造方法，其能够容易且廉价地制造活化时不含碳粒子的活化炭，具有小直径，粒径均匀，粒径均匀的活性炭 比表面积在商业规模上。 该方法包括以下步骤：煅烧容易石墨化的碳材料，使得碳/碳原子比（H / C）和碳材料中挥发性组分的还原率分别为4％以上5％以上 煅烧和活化碳材料，从而制备平均粒径为0.5-7μm，BET比表面积为1500-3000m2 / g的双电层电容器用活性炭。

公开(公告)号：US20070041147A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-22

申请号：US10595409

申请日：2004-10-18

申请人： Eiji Kitajima ,  Yuichi Nakano ,  Kiwamu Takeshita ,  Keizo Ikai ,  Tatsuji Maruyama ,  Hideki Ono ,  Haruyoshi Mizuta

发明人： Eiji Kitajima ,  Yuichi Nakano ,  Kiwamu Takeshita ,  Keizo Ikai ,  Tatsuji Maruyama ,  Hideki Ono ,  Haruyoshi Mizuta

IPC分类号： H01G9/00

CPC分类号： H01G11/34 ,  C01B32/342 ,  H01G11/38 ,  H01G11/44 ,  H01M4/583 ,  Y02E60/13

摘要： A method for producing activated carbon for electrodes of electric double layer capacitors is disclosed which comprises an activation step wherein activated carbon is obtained by mixing an alkali metal hydroxide with a carbon raw material for the activated carbon and heating the mixture in an inert gas atmosphere, a deactivation removal step wherein the alkali metal in the activated carbon is deactivated and removed, and a heat treatment step wherein the activated carbon having gone through the deactivation removal step is heated in an inert gas atmosphere at a temperature higher than 400° C. but not higher than the heating temperature in the activation step. Also disclosed are activated carbon produced by such a method, activated carbon for electrodes of electric double layer capacitors wherein the alkali metal content is less than 100 mass ppm, activated carbon for electrodes of electric double layer capacitors having specific impedance characteristics, and activated carbon for electrodes of electric double layer capacitors having a specific amount of surface functional groups and a specific amount of surface carboxyl groups. In an electric double layer capacitor comprising a pair of electrodes and an electrolyte solution, at least one of the electrodes contains such an activated carbon.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种双电层电容器的电极用活性炭的制造方法，其特征在于，具有活性炭，其中活性炭是通过将碱金属氢氧化物与活性炭的碳原料混合并在惰性气体气氛中加热， 其中活性炭中的碱金属被去活和去除的去活化步骤，以及其中通过去活化步骤的活性炭在惰性气体气氛中在高于400℃的温度下加热的热处理步骤，但是 不高于活化步骤中的加热温度。 还公开了通过这种方法生产的活性炭，其中碱金属含量小于100质量ppm的双电层电容器的电极用活性炭，具有特定阻抗特性的双电层电容器用电极用活性炭，活性炭用于 具有特定量的表面官能团和特定量的表面羧基的双电层电容器的电极。 在包括一对电极和电解质溶液的双电层电容器中，至少一个电极含有这种活性炭。

公开(公告)号：US6150549A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-21

申请号：US126254

申请日：1998-07-30

申请人： Masaki Minami ,  Keizo Ikai ,  Mitsuo Matsuno

发明人： Masaki Minami ,  Keizo Ikai ,  Mitsuo Matsuno

IPC分类号： C07F7/08 ,  C07F7/12 ,  C23C16/32

CPC分类号： C07F7/0896 ,  C07F7/12 ,  C23C16/325

摘要： A novel silane compound is disclosed, which is used as a suitable strating material (monomer) of polysilane eligible for the precursor of electroconductive- and photoconductive-materials such as phtoresists as well as polymerization initiators and silicone carbide-based ceramics and which is useful for chemical vapor deposition.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种新的硅烷化合物，其用作适合于导电和光导材料前体的合成的聚硅烷材料（单体），例如对映体以及聚合引发剂和碳化硅基陶瓷，并且其可用于 化学气相沉积。