摘要:
A DC voltage value is obtained at least at an inside position, an intermediate position, and an outside position on a disc (1) from a drive signal that is supplied to a focusing coil (4) built into an optical pickup (2). From the DC voltage values is obtained a relationship of a position between the respective positions and the DC voltage value, and this relationship is stored into a memory circuit (12). Then, during recording or playback, the DC voltage value that is calculated on the basis of the recording or playback position of the signal at that time and the AC signal included in the drive signal that is supplied to the focusing coil (4) are added to create a signal to be supplied to a tilt adjustment coil (6).
摘要:
A gas chromatographic system for analyzing gas components includes an analyzer, a constant temperature oven, an analyzer case, an indicator, an integrated sample conditioner, and a coupler. The analyzer includes a sample valve having a detector and a heater built therein and first and second columns wound around the periphery of the sample valve. The constant temperature oven accommodates the analyzer unit therein. The analyzer case accommodates the constant temperature oven. The indicator is protruded from the analyzer case to display analysis processes and results. The integrated sample conditioner provides an optimal condition for analysis. The coupler couples the analyzer unit with the sample conditioner so as to supply a sample gas and one of a carrier gas and a reference gas from the sample conditioner to the analyzer unit.
摘要:
An image input apparatus capable of speed-up of image inputting by conducting the image inputting of manuscripts having different sizes with one kind of one-dimensional image sensor, comprising manuscript size setting means for setting a size of a manuscript in a main scanning direction of a one-dimensional image sensor; conveying speed control means for controlling a speed of conveying the manuscript depending upon the size of manuscript being set; driving signal control means for controlling a driving of the one-dimensional image sensor depending upon the size of manuscript being set; shielding means for shielding a predetermined area of the one-dimensional image sensor; and shield area control means for controlling an area to be shielded by the shielding means depending upon the size of the manuscript being set.
摘要:
In an image pick-up apparatus, the image on a visual field over an original copy is focused on an one-dimensional image pick-up device by a lens through a mirror. A prism for taking in the ambient light is disposed at the end portion of the one-dimensional image pick-up device. A sample-hold circuit samples and holds an ambient light signal portion of the image signal Vin and outputs a sample-hold signal Vref. A division circuit performs the operation of division Vin/Vref, using the sample-hold signal Vref. As a result, the image signal Vin will be normalized by the ambient light signal Vref for each scan line (line by line). An amplification circuit amplifies the output Vin/Vref of the division circuit so that the ambient light signal level may become VO and outputs it to an A/D conversion circuit. The image signal quantified by the A/D-conversion circuit is output to an external equipment by an external I/F circuit.
摘要:
A beam irradiation device includes a photodetector which receives servo light and outputs a detection signal depending on a light receiving position of the servo light, and a signal processing section which obtains the light receiving position based on the detection signal. In the above arrangement, the signal processing section has an A/D conversion circuit which converts the detection signal into a digital signal, and an error signal adjusting circuit which converts an error component signal to be outputted from the photodetector when the photodetector is not irradiated by the servo light, into a signal within a processable range of the A/D conversion circuit, and supplies the converted signal to the A/D conversion circuit. A first digital signal derived from the detection signal is corrected with a second digital signal derived from the error component signal.
摘要:
A beam irradiation device includes a photodetector which receives servo light and outputs a detection signal depending on a light receiving position of the servo light, and a signal processing section which obtains the light receiving position based on the detection signal. In the above arrangement, the signal processing section has an A/D conversion circuit which converts the detection signal into a digital signal, and an error signal adjusting circuit which converts an error component signal to be outputted from the photodetector when the photodetector is not irradiated by the servo light, into a signal within a processable range of the A/D conversion circuit, and supplies the converted signal to the A/D conversion circuit. A first digital signal derived from the detection signal is corrected with a second digital signal derived from the error component signal.
摘要:
A writing implement for preventing ink from leaking out from a front end of a tip by absorbing much of a change in pressure inside an ink tank, the implement being a direct liquid type writing implement having an ink tank and an ink flowing portion connecting the ink tank and a writing end, a temporary ink reserve part for temporarily holding ink and an air supplying portion for supplying air to the temporary ink reserve part, the temporary ink reserve part being constituted by a temporary ink reserve groove and an ink guide groove, an ink introducing groove at a vicinity of the ink tank constituting a portion of the ink guide groove, a distance from the writing end to an end portion of the temporary ink reserve groove on its ink tank side being larger than a distance from the writing end to the ink introducing groove.
摘要:
Basic configuration of a cap is as follows. When the end face of an elastic seal cylinder arranged in a cap for a writing instrument is caused to abut against and come into tight contact with the end portion of the mouth piece of a barrel cylinder to hermetically seal a point assembly and the opening portion of an air groove, first, the distal end of the point assembly is hermetically sealed with the bottom of the seal cylinder. The inner opening edge portion of the seal cylinder fits on the conical portion of an ink reservoir or of a point assembly support from an intermediate portion of the conical portion, and is gradually attached to the barrel cylinder while widening the opening portion of the seal cylinder in the radial direction. When the end face of the seal cylinder abuts against and comes into tight contact with the end portion of the mouth piece and attachment of the cap is completed, the end face of the seal cylinder and the end portion of the mouth piece are in tight contact with each other throughout the entire circumference.
摘要:
A multiplex writing implement of the invention has a multiple number of writing elements, including at least one ball-point pen element which is filled up with a thixotropic water-soluble or low-viscosity oil-based ball-point ink. The ink reserving portion of the ink reservoir of the ball-point pen element is non-flexible and has a relatively large cross-section. A portion for jointing the point assembly with the ink reserving portion is formed so that the element can readily be deflected transversely with respect to the axial direction. The writing tip portions of these writing elements can selectively be projected from and retracted into the barrel front. This multiplex writing implement is able to create line traces with thick line density without causing any blobbing of ink or ink starving. It is also possible to prevent accidental ink leakage. That is, ink can be prevented from staining the barrel cylinder, user's hands, clothes etc., which would be caused by forward leakage of ink or back leakage of ink due to upward writing as well as due to impacts from being dropped or clicked. Still, the multiplex writing implement has a suitable barrel size which meets the demands for portability and high performances of handling.