Linear copolymers of alpha-olefins and divinylbenzene having narrow molecular weight and composition distributions, graft copolymers derived therefrom, and process for preparing same

    公开(公告)号:US06414102B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-02

    申请号:US09810440

    申请日:2001-03-19

    IPC分类号: C08F23620

    摘要: The invention relates to polyolefin copolymers (I) and to graft copolymers (II) which are prepared from the copolymers (I), wherein the copolymers (I) are linear copolymers containing divinylbenzene comonomer units selected from the group consisting of 1,4-divinylbenzene units, mixtures of 1,4- and 1,3-divinylbenzene units and mixtures of 1,4-, 1,3- and 1,2-divinylbenzene units, wherein R, in formulas I and II, is a C1 to C10 linear or branched alkyl group or a C6 to C10 substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group; and wherein G and G′, independently, are selected from —H, —OH, epoxy, —NH2, —COOH, anhydride, —Cl, —Br, —M, —COOM (M=metal) or a polymer chain having the molecular weight of at least about 500, which can be derived from both step and chain polymerization reactions. In the graft copolymer (II), the combined alpha-olefin mole % (x+y) is from about 50 and 99.9 mole %, the sum of x, y, m and n is 100%, n is at least 0.05%, and the backbone polymer chain has a number average molecular weight (Mn) of at least about 1,000.

    Polyolefin containing a terminal phenyl or substituted phenyl group and process for preparing same
    2.
    发明授权
    Polyolefin containing a terminal phenyl or substituted phenyl group and process for preparing same 失效
    含有末端苯基或取代苯基的聚烯烃及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US06479600B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-12

    申请号:US09756261

    申请日:2001-01-08

    IPC分类号: C08F4642

    摘要: Functional polyolefin material containing a terminal styrene or styrene derivative unit and having the following molecular structure: in which polyolefin is a homopolymer or copolymer prepared by metallocene-mediated coordination polymerization of linear, branched or cyclic C3-C18 alpha-olefins and/or diolefins, in which the molecular weight of polyolefin segment is above 500 g/mole, preferably in the range between 10,000 to 1,000,000 g/mole, in which the number of methylene spacer units (n) is between 0 and 6, and preferably between 0 and 3, and in which X is a group selected from H, Cl, Br, I, OH, NH2, COOR, O—BR2, O—SiR3, N(SiR3)2, BR2, SiR3 (where R is a C1 to C10 linear, branched, cyclic or aromatic alkyl group), CH═CH2, COOH, COOLi, and succinic anhydride, is disclosed. Also disclosed is a process for preparing the functional polyolefin material.

    摘要翻译: 含有末端苯乙烯或苯乙烯衍生物单元并具有以下分子结构的官能聚烯烃材料:其中聚烯烃是通过金属茂介导的直链,支链或环状C 3 -C 18α-烯烃和/或二烯烃的配位聚合制备的均聚物或共聚物, 其中聚烯烃链段的分子量高于500g / mol,优选在10,000至1,000,000g / mol之间,其中亚甲基间隔单元(n)的数目在0和6之间,优选在0和3之间 ,其中X是选自H,Cl,Br,I,OH,NH 2,COOR,O-BR 2,O-SiR 3,N(SiR 3)2,BR 2,SiR 3(其中R是C1至C10直链 ,支链,环状或芳族烷基),CH = CH 2,COOH,COOLi和琥珀酸酐。 还公开了制备功能性聚烯烃材料的方法。

    Chain-End Functionalized Fluoropolymers for the Preparation of Fluorpolymer/Clay Nanocomposites with Exfoliated Structure
    3.
    发明申请
    Chain-End Functionalized Fluoropolymers for the Preparation of Fluorpolymer/Clay Nanocomposites with Exfoliated Structure 审中-公开
    用于制备具有剥离结构的氟聚合物/粘土纳米复合材料的链端官能化含氟聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US20080058454A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-06

    申请号:US11740437

    申请日:2007-04-26

    申请人: Tze-Chiang Chung

    发明人: Tze-Chiang Chung

    IPC分类号: C08K3/36

    摘要: An exfoliated fluoropolymer/clay nanocomposite characterized by a featureless X-ray diffraction pattern is detailed including a reaction product of a clay and a chain-end functionalized fluoropolymer. The chain-end functionalized fluoropolymer has the formula: X-(M)n-Y (I), where M is one or more types of fluoromonomer unit; or a combination of one or more types of fluoromonomer unit and one or more types of hydrocarbon monomer unit. The variables X and Y are each independently H or a functional group capable of binding to the layered silicate clay, where at least one of X and Y is a functional group capable of binding to the layered silicate clay; and where n is an integer in the range of about 50 to 50,000, inclusive.

    摘要翻译: 详细描述了特征为无特征的X射线衍射图的剥离的含氟聚合物/粘土纳米复合材料,其包括粘土和链端官能化含氟聚合物的反应产物。 链端官能化含氟聚合物具有下式:X-(M)n -Y(I),其中M是一种或多种类型的含氟单体; 或一种或多种类型的含氟单体单元和一种或多种类型的烃单体单元的组合。 变量X和Y各自独立地为H或能够结合层状硅酸盐粘土的官能团,其中X和Y中的至少一个是能够结合层状硅酸盐粘土的官能团; 并且其中n是约50至50,000(含)范围内的整数。

    Process for preparing polyolefin diblock copolymers involving borane chain transfer reaction in transition metal-mediated olefin polymerization
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing polyolefin diblock copolymers involving borane chain transfer reaction in transition metal-mediated olefin polymerization 失效
    在过渡金属介导的烯烃聚合中涉及硼烷链转移反应的聚烯烃二嵌段共聚物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US06248837B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-19

    申请号:US09359329

    申请日:1999-07-21

    IPC分类号: C08F29300

    CPC分类号: C08F293/00 C08G63/00

    摘要: Polyolefin diblock copolymers are prepared via a chain transfer reaction with a borane dimer compound during a transition metal-catalyzed olefin polymerization in a process that resembles a transformation from transition metal coordination polymerization to free radical polymerization via a borane end group. The polyolefin diblock copolymers may be represented by the following formula: (Transition Metal Prepared Polyolefin)-b-(Free Radical Prepared Polymer), wherein the polyolefin segment is a homo-, co- and ter-polymer prepared by transition metal (especially metallocene catalyst) coordination polymerization of at least one olefin, and the free radical prepared polymer segment is prepared by free radical polymerization of at least one vinyl monomer, such as styrene, maleic anhydride, acrylates, methacrylates and their mixtures. The resulting diblock copolymers are useful as the interfacial materials to improve the interaction between polyolefins and other materials.

    摘要翻译: 在过渡金属催化的烯烃聚合期间,通过与硼烷二聚体化合物的链转移反应,在类似于从过渡金属配位聚合转变成通过硼烷端基进行自由基聚合的方法中制备聚烯烃二嵌段共聚物。 聚烯烃二嵌段共聚物可以由下式表示:(过渡金属制备的聚烯烃)-b-(自由基制备的聚合物),其中聚烯烃链段是由过渡金属(特别是茂金属)制备的均聚物,共聚物和三聚物 催化剂)配位聚合,并且通过至少一种乙烯基单体如苯乙烯,马来酸酐,丙烯酸酯,甲基丙烯酸酯及其混合物的自由基聚合制备自由基制备的聚合物链段。 所得的二嵌段共聚物可用作界面材料以改善聚烯烃和其它材料之间的相互作用。

    Olefin oligomerization process
    6.
    发明授权
    Olefin oligomerization process 失效
    烯烃低聚方法

    公开(公告)号:US5811617A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-22

    申请号:US572278

    申请日:1995-12-13

    摘要: Alpha-olefin oligomer is prepared by contacting an alpha-olefin monomer which contains from about 8 to about 16 carbon atoms with a heterogeneous catalyst system formed from (i) a solid olefin polymer having a linear backbone and a plurality of pendant omega-hydroxyalkyl groups, and (ii) a boron trihalide, preferably BF.sub.3. The catalyst system is stable and very reactive at relatively high temperatures, and the solid polymer of the catalyst system can be recovered and reused repeatedly in batch-type operations and can be used for long periods of time in continuous or semi-continuous operations.

    摘要翻译: 通过使包含约8至约16个碳原子的α-烯烃单体与由(i)具有线性主链和多个侧链ω-羟基烷基的固体烯烃聚合物形成的多相催化剂体系接触来制备α-烯烃低聚物 ,和(ii)三卤化硼,优选BF 3。 该催化剂体系在较高的温度下是稳定的和非常高的反应性的,催化剂体系的固体聚合物可以在间歇式操作中重复回收和重复使用,并且可以在连续或半连续操作中长时间使用。

    Immobilized Lewis acid catalysts
    7.
    发明授权
    Immobilized Lewis acid catalysts 失效
    固定化路易斯酸催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US5414177A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-09

    申请号:US154228

    申请日:1993-11-18

    CPC分类号: C08F10/00

    摘要: Immobilized Lewis acid catalysts comprising a polymer having at least one Lewis acid immobilized within the polymer structure, said polymer having the monomer units represented by the structural formula: ##STR1## where D is OR', NH.sub.2, NHR', OM' or OM"; E is at least one Lewis acid residue, R is an alkyl group or cycloalkyl group; R.sup.2 is a divalent hydrocarbyl group, R' is an alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or alkylaryl group, M' is an alkali metal and M" is an alkaline earth metal. The immobilized Lewis acid catalyst is useful in olefin polymerization and in alkylation or aromatic or isoparrafinic hydrocarbons with an olefin.

    摘要翻译: 固定化路易斯酸催化剂,其包含具有固定在聚合物结构内的至少一种路易斯酸的聚合物,所述聚合物具有由以下结构式表示的单体单元:其中D为OR',NH 2,NHR',OM'或OM' '; E是至少一个路易斯酸残基,R是烷基或环烷基; R2是二价烃基,R'是烷基,环烷基,芳基或烷基芳基,M'是碱金属,M“是碱土金属。 固定化的路易斯酸催化剂可用于烯烃聚合和烷基化,或芳烃或异链烯烃与烯烃。

    Polyalcohol homopolymers
    8.
    发明授权
    Polyalcohol homopolymers 失效
    多元醇均聚物

    公开(公告)号:US4877846A

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-31

    申请号:US288755

    申请日:1988-12-23

    申请人: Tze-Chiang Chung

    发明人: Tze-Chiang Chung

    IPC分类号: C08F8/00

    CPC分类号: C08F8/00

    摘要: A polyalcohol homopolymer having the formula: ##STR1## wherein n is about 3 to about 10.

    摘要翻译: 具有下式的多元醇均聚物:其中n为约3至约10。

    Polyolefin graft copolymers derived from linear copolymers of alpha-olefins and divinylbenzene having narrow molecular weight and composition distributions and process for preparing same
    10.
    发明授权
    Polyolefin graft copolymers derived from linear copolymers of alpha-olefins and divinylbenzene having narrow molecular weight and composition distributions and process for preparing same 失效
    衍生自具有窄分子量和组成分布的α-烯烃和二乙烯基苯的线性共聚物的聚烯烃接枝共聚物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US06265493B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-24

    申请号:US09573737

    申请日:2000-05-18

    IPC分类号: C08F25506

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for preparing polyolefin graft copolymers (II) from linear and well defined polyolefin copolymers (I) containing divinylbenzene comonomer units, wherein R, in formulas I and II, is a C1 to C10 linear or branched alkyl group or a C6 to C10 substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group; and wherein G and G′, independantly, are selected from —H, —OH, epoxy, —NH2, —COOH, anhydride, —Cl, —Br, —M, —COOM (M=metal, e.g., Li, Na, K and Ca) or a polymer chain having the molecular weight of at least about 500, which can be derived from both step and chain polymerization reactions. G and G′ can be selected singly or in a combination of two or more thereof. In the graft copolymer composition, the combined alpha-olefin mole .% (x+y) is from about 50 to 99.9 mole %. Preferably, x+y is from 85 to 99.9 mole %, and most preferably x+y is from 95 to 99.9 mole %. The sum of x, y, m and n is 100%, and n is at least 0.05%. The molecular weight of backbone polymer chain has a number average molecular weight (Mn) of at least about 1,000, and preferably at least about 10,000.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及由含二乙烯基苯共聚单体单元的直链且明确定义的聚烯烃共聚物(I)制备聚烯烃接枝共聚物(II)的方法,其中式I和II中的R 1为C 1至C 10直链或支链烷基或 C6〜C10取代或未取代的芳基; 并且其中G和G'独立地选自-H,-OH,环氧基,-NH 2,-COOH,酸酐,-Cl,-Br,-M,-COOM(M =金属,例如Li,Na, K和Ca)或分子量为至少约500的聚合物链,其可以衍生自步进和链式聚合反应。 G和G'可以单独选择或以其两种或更多种的组合来选择。 在接枝共聚物组合物中,组合的α-烯烃摩尔%(x + y)为约50至99.9摩尔%。 优选地,x + y为85〜99.9摩尔%,最优选为x + y为95〜99.9摩尔%。 x,y,m和n的和为100%,n为至少0.05%。 主链聚合物链的分子量具有至少约1,000,优选至少约10,000的数均分子量(Mn)。