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公开(公告)号：US11650474B2
公开(公告)日：2023-05-16
申请号：US17870357
申请日：2022-07-21
CPC分类号： G02F1/17 , G02F1/0063 , G02F1/0081
摘要： In one embodiment, a chromatic device includes a transparent conductive substrate, an active layer provided on the conductive substrate, the active layer comprising a conducting polymer, an electrolyte layer in contact with the conductive substrate and the active layer, the electrolyte comprising an oxidant and a salt but not comprising an acid, and a metal element configured to be selectively placed in and out of direct electrical contact with the conductive substrate or the active layer, wherein the active layer has a color that blocks light when the metal element is not in electrical contact with the conductive substrate but changes to a translucent color that transmits light when the metal element is placed in electrical contact with the conductive substrate or the active layer, wherein the active layer changes color without applying external energy to the active layer.
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公开(公告)号：US20220357628A1
公开(公告)日：2022-11-10
申请号：US17870357
申请日：2022-07-21
摘要： In one embodiment, a chromatic device includes a transparent conductive substrate, an active layer provided on the conductive substrate, the active layer comprising a conducting polymer, an electrolyte layer in contact with the conductive substrate and the active layer, the electrolyte comprising an oxidant and a salt but not comprising an acid, and a metal element configured to be selectively placed in and out of direct electrical contact with the conductive substrate or the active layer, wherein the active layer has a color that blocks light when the metal element is not in electrical contact with the conductive substrate but changes to a translucent color that transmits light when the metal element is placed in electrical contact with the conductive substrate or the active layer, wherein the active layer changes color without applying external energy to the active layer.
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公开(公告)号：US10739620B2
公开(公告)日：2020-08-11
申请号：US16046645
申请日：2018-07-26
摘要： Disclosed herein is a solid touchchromic device. The solid touchchromic device may include a conducting polymer or a conducting polymer composite film, a conducting plate, and a solid layer of a polymer-based electrolyte, the conducting plate being at least partially coated by the conducting polymer or the conducting polymer composite film. The solid touchchromic device may further include an oxidant, a salt, an acid, or a metal. Also included are methods of producing a solid touchchromic device and articles including a solid touchchromic device.
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公开(公告)号：US20230365849A1
公开(公告)日：2023-11-16
申请号：US18350564
申请日：2023-07-11
CPC分类号： C09K5/063 , C09K5/00 , C23C18/165 , F28F21/06 , F28D20/023 , C23C18/1641 , C23C18/31 , C25D7/00 , F28F2225/00 , F28F2255/06 , Y02E60/14
摘要： In one embodiment, a phase change material is encapsulated by forming a phase change material pellet, coating the pellet with flexible material, heating the coated pellet to melt the phase change material, wherein the phase change materials expands and air within the pellet diffuses out through the flexible material, and cooling the coated pellet to solidify the phase change material.
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公开(公告)号：US11732171B2
公开(公告)日：2023-08-22
申请号：US16709408
申请日：2019-12-10
CPC分类号： C09K5/063 , C09K5/00 , C23C18/165 , C23C18/1641 , C23C18/31 , C25D7/00 , F28D20/023 , F28F21/06 , F28F2225/00 , F28F2255/06 , Y02E60/14
摘要： In one embodiment, a metal-plated polymer object includes a polymer surface, a first metal layer that has been applied to the polymer surface to render it electrically conductive, and a second metal layer that has been deposited on the first metal layer.
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公开(公告)号：US11480161B1
公开(公告)日：2022-10-25
申请号：US17229598
申请日：2021-04-13
发明人： D. Yogi Goswami , Diego Guillen , Marco Sanjuan
摘要： In one embodiment, a concentrated solar power system includes a solar tower, multiple solar receivers mounted to the solar tower at different vertical elevations, and a plurality of heliostats provided on the ground within a heliostat field, wherein each heliostat is configured to concentrate solar radiation on any of the solar receivers mounted to the solar tower.
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公开(公告)号：US11079649B2
公开(公告)日：2021-08-03
申请号：US14884201
申请日：2015-10-15
IPC分类号： G02F1/153 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/00 , G02F1/1516
摘要： The subject invention pertains to color changeable, film materials comprising a metal substrate layer; a conducting polymer or conducting polymer composite layer; and an electrolyte layer. The conducting polymer or conducting polymer composite layer of the film material is capable of exhibiting changes in one or more optical properties when the film material is in contact with a metal. The subject invention also pertains to methods of preparing conducting polymer films capable of exhibiting changes in optical properties.
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公开(公告)号：US12084371B2
公开(公告)日：2024-09-10
申请号：US18554447
申请日：2022-04-07
CPC分类号： C02F9/00 , C02F1/14 , C02F1/441 , C02F1/445 , C02F2201/009 , C02F2303/10
摘要： Disclosed herein is a solar thermal osmosis desalination system comprising a forward osmosis subsystem and a reverse osmosis subsystem where the forward osmosis subsystem is configured to receive solar thermal heat and generate power that can be used to operate the reverse osmosis subsystem.
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公开(公告)号：US11385482B2
公开(公告)日：2022-07-12
申请号：US16941791
申请日：2020-07-29
摘要： Disclosed herein is a solid touchchromic device. The solid touchchromic device may include a conducting polymer or a conducting polymer composite film, a conducting plate, and a solid layer of a polymer-based electrolyte, the conducting plate being at least partially coated by the conducting polymer or the conducting polymer composite film. The solid touchchromic device may further include an oxidant, a salt, an acid, or a metal. Also included are methods of producing a solid touchchromic device and articles including a solid touchchromic device.
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公开(公告)号：US20190033625A1
公开(公告)日：2019-01-31
申请号：US16046645
申请日：2018-07-26
摘要： Disclosed herein is a solid touchchromic device. The solid touchchromic device may include a conducting polymer or a conducting polymer composite film, a conducting plate, and a solid layer of a polymer-based electrolyte, the conducting plate being at least partially coated by the conducting polymer or the conducting polymer composite film. The solid touchchromic device may further include an oxidant, a salt, an acid, or a metal. Also included are methods of producing a solid touchchromic device and articles including a solid touchchromic device.
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