Process and apparatus for distributing fuel and air to a catalyst regenerator

    公开(公告)号:US11931728B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-03-19

    申请号:US17200286

    申请日:2021-03-12

    Applicant: UOP LLC

    CPC classification number: B01J23/90 B01J4/002 B01J38/14 B01J38/18 B01J38/30

    Abstract: An oxygen gas stream is distributed to a spent catalyst stream through an oxygen nozzle of an oxygen gas distributor and a fuel gas stream is distributed to the spent catalyst stream through a fuel nozzle of a fuel gas distributor. An oxygen gas jet generated from said oxygen nozzle and a fuel gas jet generated from said fuel gas nozzle have the same elevation in the regenerator. In a regenerator, an oxygen gas distributor and a fuel gas distributor may be located in a mixing chamber. A fuel outlet of a fuel nozzle of the fuel gas distributor may be within a fifth of the height of the mixing chamber from an oxygen outlet of an oxygen nozzle of the oxygen gas distributor. In addition, clear space is provided between a fuel gas nozzle on a fuel gas distributor and a closest oxygen nozzle on an oxygen gas distributor.

    PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR DISTRIBUTING FUEL AND AIR TO A CATALYST REGENERATOR

    公开(公告)号:US20220288571A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-09-15

    申请号:US17200286

    申请日:2021-03-12

    Applicant: UOP LLC

    Abstract: An oxygen gas stream is distributed to a spent catalyst stream through an oxygen nozzle of an oxygen gas distributor and a fuel gas stream is distributed to the spent catalyst stream through a fuel nozzle of a fuel gas distributor. An oxygen gas jet generated from said oxygen nozzle and a fuel gas jet generated from said fuel gas nozzle have the same elevation in the regenerator. In a regenerator, an oxygen gas distributor and a fuel gas distributor may be located in a mixing chamber. A fuel outlet of a fuel nozzle of the fuel gas distributor may be within a fifth of the height of the mixing chamber from an oxygen outlet of an oxygen nozzle of the oxygen gas distributor. In addition, clear space is provided between a fuel gas nozzle on a fuel gas distributor and a closest oxygen nozzle on an oxygen gas distributor.

    PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR DISTRIBUTING FLUIDIZING GAS TO AN FCC RISER
    5.
    发明申请
    PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR DISTRIBUTING FLUIDIZING GAS TO AN FCC RISER 有权
    将流化气体分配给FCC升压装置的工艺和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20150275101A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-01

    申请号:US14230192

    申请日:2014-03-31

    Applicant: UOP LLC

    CPC classification number: C10G11/18

    Abstract: A process and apparatus described is for distributing fluidizing gas to a riser. Fluidizing gas is delivered to a plenum below the riser. A first stream of fluidizing gas is distributed from the plenum into a chamber in a riser and a second stream of fluidizing gas is distributed from the plenum into the riser outside of the chamber. First nozzles in the plenum have a first outlet in the chamber and second nozzles in the plenum have a second outlet outside of the chamber. Streams of regenerated catalyst and carbonized catalyst may be passed to the riser and mixed around the chamber in a lower section of a riser.

    Abstract translation: 所描述的方法和装置用于将流化气体分配到提升管。 流化气体被输送到提升管下方的增压室。 流化气体的第一流从增压室分配到提升管中的室中,并且第二流化气体流从气室分配到室外的提升管中。 增压室中的第一喷嘴在腔室中具有第一出口,而增压室中的第二喷嘴在室外具有第二出口。 再生催化剂和碳化催化剂的流可以被传送到提升管并在提升管的下部分中围绕室混合。

    Riser extension apparatus and process

    公开(公告)号:US11517869B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-06

    申请号:US16458002

    申请日:2019-06-29

    Applicant: UOP LLC

    Abstract: In an apparatus for fluid catalytic cracking a riser having a top and a bottom for fluidizing and cracking a hydrocarbon feed stream by contact with catalyst exits an outlet at the top of the riser. A downer in communication with the outlet of the riser receives cracked hydrocarbon product and catalyst. A swirl duct in communication with the downer has a discharge opening below the outlet for discharging said cracked hydrocarbon product and catalyst. A stream of hydrocarbon feed and a catalyst is passed upwardly in a riser. A stream of gaseous hydrocarbon products and catalyst is directedly downwardly and then the stream of gaseous hydrocarbon products and catalyst are directed to flow in an angular direction to separate gaseous hydrocarbon products from the catalyst.

    Process and apparatus for distributing fluidizing gas to an FCC riser
    9.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for distributing fluidizing gas to an FCC riser 有权
    将流化气体分配到FCC提升管的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US09205394B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-08

    申请号:US14230209

    申请日:2014-03-31

    Applicant: UOP LLC

    Abstract: A process and apparatus described is for distributing fluidizing gas to a riser. Fluidizing gas is delivered to a plenum below the riser. A first stream of fluidizing gas is distributed from the plenum into a chamber in a riser and a second stream of fluidizing gas is distributed from the plenum into the riser outside of the chamber. First nozzles in the plenum have a first outlet in the chamber and second nozzles in the plenum have a second outlet outside of the chamber. Streams of regenerated catalyst and carbonized catalyst may be passed to the riser and mixed around the chamber in a lower section of a riser.

    Abstract translation: 所描述的方法和装置用于将流化气体分配到提升管。 流化气体被输送到提升管下方的增压室。 流化气体的第一流从增压室分配到提升管中的室中,并且第二流化气体流从气室分配到室外的提升管中。 增压室中的第一喷嘴在腔室中具有第一出口,而增压室中的第二喷嘴在室外具有第二出口。 再生催化剂和碳化催化剂的流可以被传送到提升管并在提升管的下部分中围绕室混合。

    Reactor with clustered separation devices
    10.
    发明授权
    Reactor with clustered separation devices 有权
    具有集群分离装置的反应堆

    公开(公告)号:US08999248B1

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-07

    申请号:US14071312

    申请日:2013-11-04

    Applicant: UOP LLC

    CPC classification number: B01J8/0055 B01J19/28 B01J2208/00991

    Abstract: A fluid catalytic cracking reactor including a vessel, a chamber housed within the vessel, and a plurality of cyclones housed within the vessel, but externally of the chamber. The plurality of cyclones are arranged in a plurality of cyclone clusters, where each of the cyclone clusters includes a grouping of at least two cyclones that share common outlet piping for communication with the chamber. Alternatively, a fluid catalytic cracking reactor including a vessel, a chamber housed within the vessel, and a plurality of catalytic separation devices housed within the vessel, but externally of the chamber. The catalytic separation devices are in communication with the chamber via outlet piping. Preferably, the catalytic separation devices of the reactor are also in communication with a plenum via separator gas outlet piping, and optionally at least one of the catalytic separation devices feeds an outlet vapor stream into at least two different separator gas outlet piping members.

    Abstract translation: 一种流化催化裂解反应器,包括容器,容纳在容器内的室,以及容纳在容器内,但在室外的多个旋风分离器。 多个旋风分离器布置在多个旋风分离器簇中,其中每个旋风分离器簇包括至少两个旋风分离器的分组,共享用于与室连通的共同出口管道。 或者,流化催化裂解反应器包括容器,容纳在容器内的室,以及容纳在容器内部但在室外部的多个催化分离装置。 催化分离装置通过出口管道与室连通。 优选地,反应器的催化分离装置还通过分离器气体出口管道与增压室连通,并且可选地,至少一个催化分离装置将出口蒸汽流进料到至少两个不同的分离器气体出口管道构件中。

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