One-step solution casting method for preparing polyvinylidene fluoride -based pyroelectric polymer film

    公开(公告)号:US20190077056A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-03-14

    申请号:US16188304

    申请日:2018-11-13

    Abstract: A one-step solution casting method for preparing a PVDF-based pyroelectric polymer film is provided, which belongs to the technical field of functional material preparation. The method comprises steps of: treating a substrate with a hydrophilic reagent to obtain a hydrophilically-modified substrate, and then casting the organic solution of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) or its copolymer on the hydrophilically-modified substrate. After cured, the as-casted PVDF-based film shows pyroelectricity without undergoing any stretching or poling post-treatment, indicates that the dipoles of the one-step prepared film are aligned. The self-polarization of the prepared film is attributed to a hydrogen bond induced layer-by-layer electrostatic self-assembly growth mechanism. The method is simple, low cost, high efficient, high capability to produce thick and large-area film with smooth morphology and ease to be scalized.

    Serpentine film heater for adjusting temperature uniformity and temperature adjusting method thereof

    公开(公告)号:US20170086259A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-23

    申请号:US15371205

    申请日:2016-12-07

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a serpentine film heater for adjusting temperature uniformity and a method of temperature adjusting, including a substrate and a serpentine film heating wire which is deposited on the substrate, wherein the serpentine film heating wire is formed by several parallel heating sections and connecting lines. In the longitudinal direction, the temperature uniformity is improved by adjusting the spacings between adjacent heating sections or line widths of the heating sections separately or in combination. In the transverse direction, the every heating section is adjusted to a shape which is wide in center and narrow at two ends. By adjusting the spacings and line widths in both transverse and longitudinal directions the present invention reduces heating power in the central part of the substrate and increases the heating power on the edges, thus compensates the heat transfer difference between center and edges and improves the temperature uniformity.

    Preparation method of three-layer self-healing flexible strain sensor

    公开(公告)号:US20210041313A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-02-11

    申请号:US17006782

    申请日:2020-08-28

    Abstract: A preparation method of a three-layer self-healing flexible strain sensor includes steps of: preparing an encapsulating layer composite, so as to obtain a concentrated solution; preparing a strain sensitive layer composite, so as to obtain a thick liquid; dropping the thick liquid on a glass substrate, and statically curing at a room temperature; dropping the concentrated solution on a cured film obtained in the S3, and statically curing at the room temperature; striping a cured filmed obtained in the S4 from the glass substrate, and drawing out two wires as electrodes; and dropping the concentrated solution on the other surface of the cured film obtained in the S3 with a same amount of S4, and statically curing at the room temperature for obtaining the three-layer self-healing flexible strain sensor. The three-layer self-healing structure strain sensor can be prepared without using a repair agent, but can achieve rapid self-repair.

    Carbon material-polymer strain sensitive film and its preparation method

    公开(公告)号:US20180086893A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-03-29

    申请号:US15825109

    申请日:2017-11-29

    Abstract: A carbon material-polymer strain sensitive film and its preparation method are disclosed. The carbon material-polymer strain sensitive film includes multiple layers of carbon sensitive films and multiple layers of polymer films, wherein the multiple layers of carbon sensitive films and the multiple layers of polymer films form a multi-layer composite film in sequence through a layer-by-layer assembly process. The preparation method includes steps of: cleaning, processing a hydrophilic treatment and processing a hydrophobic treatment on a rigid substrate in sequence; preparing a carbon material in dispersion solution and a polymer dispersion solution; through a layer-by-layer self-assembly process, growing the polymer and the carbon material in a form of layer-by-layer on the rigid substrate; transferring the composite film from the rigid substrate to a flexible substrate; and pasting two electrodes at two ends of the composite film and encapsulating with a flexible film.

    Integrated structure of ultrafast response hydrogen sensor

    公开(公告)号:US20250102484A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-27

    申请号:US18969096

    申请日:2024-12-04

    Abstract: An integrated structure of an ultrafast response hydrogen sensor includes: a gas path chamber; a gas extractor fixed to a gas inlet of the gas path chamber; and a first hydrogen sensor and a second hydrogen sensor provided inside the gas path chamber; wherein the gas extractor is located in an identical straight line with the first hydrogen sensor and the second hydrogen sensor; the first hydrogen sensor and the second hydrogen sensor each have an Port A and a Port B, and DC voltage is applied to the Port A of the first hydrogen sensor and the Port B of the second hydrogen sensor, and the Port B of the first hydrogen sensor is connected to the Port A of the second hydrogen sensor to form a shared port, and the shared port serves as a voltage output port.

    Three-dimensional folding self-driving flexible respiration monitoring sensor and preparing method thereof

    公开(公告)号:US11234615B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-02-01

    申请号:US16532439

    申请日:2019-08-05

    Abstract: A three-dimensional folding self-driving flexible respiration monitoring sensor and the preparing method thereof is disclosed. In the present invention a first friction unit and a second friction unit are set on a bottom of the box, which comprise a substrate, a conductive electrode layer and a friction layer respectively; the second friction unit is fixed on the bottom of the box; a friction layer of the first friction unit faces a friction layer of the second friction unit; a back plate is set on a substrate of the first friction unit; a balloon is between the box and the back plate; an inlet tube connects the balloon and the box, which is on a side wall of the box; the conductive electrode layer of the first friction layer and the second friction layer are connected to the electrometer respectively. Micro-energy of the respiration is adopted to monitor the breathing.

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