公开(公告)号：US06830096B1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-14

申请号：US10143752

申请日：2002-05-14

申请人： Gregory Allen Fett ,  Timothy William Runstadler ,  David Allen Krueger ,  Michael L. Dougherty

发明人： Gregory Allen Fett ,  Timothy William Runstadler ,  David Allen Krueger ,  Michael L. Dougherty

IPC分类号： F28D1500

CPC分类号： F16H57/0412 ,  F01P2003/2278 ,  F16H57/0415 ,  F16H57/0483 ,  F16N39/02 ,  F28D15/02 ,  Y10S165/916 ,  Y10T74/19991 ,  Y10T74/2189

摘要： An apparatus to regulate and control the temperature of an axle assembly for a vehicle. A heat pipe is inserted though the axle housing cover, the heat pipe travels the length of the cover. Near the lower region of the carrier and beneath the lubricating fluid level, the heat pipe bends to continue in the horizontal direction. Disposed about the terminal end of the heat pipe below the lubricating fluid line are a series of cooling fins. Heat generated within the lubricating fluid that is heated during operation conduit is dissipated via the cooling fins.

摘要翻译： 一种用于调节和控制用于车辆的车轴组件的温度的装置。 热管通过轴壳盖插入，热管行进盖的长度。 在载体的下部区域附近和润滑液位下方，热管弯曲以在水平方向上继续。 在润滑流体管线下方的热管的末端设置有一系列散热片。 在操作导管内被加热的润滑流体中产生的热量经散热片散发。

公开(公告)号：US06827135B1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-07

申请号：US10460547

申请日：2003-06-12

申请人： Gary W. Kramer ,  Richard S. Frankel

发明人： Gary W. Kramer ,  Richard S. Frankel

IPC分类号： F28D1500

CPC分类号： H05K7/20345 ,  F28D15/0266 ,  H01L23/4735 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A cooling system for apparatus powered by electricity, that generates a substantial amount of heat during operation, and the heat must be dissipated to avoid failure of electrical and/or electronic components, such as semiconductor devices and integrated circuits, comprising the electrical apparatus. The cooling system employs water impinged on a heat sink thermally coupled with electrical apparatus, at subatmospheric pressure. The attendant phase change of the water to steam at a reduced temperature due to the subatmospheric pressure improves removal of waste heat to prevent failure of the electrical apparatus.

摘要翻译： 用于由电力供电的设备的冷却系统，其在运行期间产生大量的热量，并且必须消散热量，以避免包括电气设备的电气和/或电子部件（例如半导体器件和集成电路）的故障。 冷却系统采用水冲击在与电气设备热耦合的散热器，低于大气压。 由于低于大气压力，在降低温度下水的蒸汽相变会改善废热的去除以防止电气设备的故障。

公开(公告)号：US06820684B1

公开(公告)日：2004-11-23

申请号：US10606588

申请日：2003-06-26

申请人： Richard C. Chu ,  Micheal J. Ellsworth, Jr. ,  Robert E. Simons

发明人： Richard C. Chu ,  Micheal J. Ellsworth, Jr. ,  Robert E. Simons

IPC分类号： F28D1500

CPC分类号： F28D15/02 ,  F28F3/022 ,  H01L23/427 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A cooling system and method, and a cooled electronics assembly are provided employing a thermal spreader having an inner chamber evacuated and partially filled with a liquid. A phase separator is disposed within the thermal spreader to at least partially divide the inner chamber into a boiling section and a condensing section, while allowing vapor and liquid to circulate between the sections. A heat extraction assembly is disposed at least partially within the inner chamber to extract heat therefrom. When the thermal spreader is coupled to a heat generating component with the boiling section disposed adjacent thereto, liquid within the thermal spreader boils in the boiling section, producing vapor which flows upward from the boiling section and causes liquid to flow into the boiling section from the condensing section, thereby providing circulatory flow between the sections and facilitating removal of heat from the heat generating component.

摘要翻译： 提供一种冷却系统和方法以及冷却电子组件，其采用具有抽空并部分填充有液体的内部腔室的散热器。 相分离器设置在散热器内，以至少部分地将内室分成沸腾部分和冷凝部分，同时允许蒸气和液体在部分之间循环。 热抽取组件至少部分地设置在内室内以从其中提取热量。 当热撒布机与相邻设置的沸腾部分的发热部件联接时，散热器内的液体在沸腾部分中沸腾，产生从沸腾部分向上流动的蒸气，并使液体从沸腾部分流入沸腾部分 从而在各部分之间提供循环流动，并且有助于从发热部件去除热量。

公开(公告)号：US06808015B2

公开(公告)日：2004-10-26

申请号：US09813606

申请日：2001-03-21

申请人： Hiroyuki Osakabe

发明人： Hiroyuki Osakabe

IPC分类号： F28D1500

CPC分类号： F28F3/042 ,  F28D15/0233 ,  F28D15/025 ,  F28D15/0266 ,  F28F13/08 ,  F28F2215/04

摘要： A boiling cooler has a heat exchange part in which refrigerant vapor performs heat exchange with cooling water. The refrigerant vapor is produced from liquid refrigerant that is boiled and gasified by heat transferred from a heating element. In this boiling cooler, the refrigerant vapor can be cooled by cooling water having a thermal conductivity larger than that of air.

摘要翻译： 沸腾冷却器具有热交换部分，其中制冷剂蒸汽与冷却水进行热交换。 制冷剂蒸汽由从加热元件传递的热量煮沸和气化的液体制冷剂产生。 在这种沸腾的冷却器中，制冷剂蒸气可以通过具有大于空气的热导率的冷却水来冷却。

公开(公告)号：US06793009B1

公开(公告)日：2004-09-21

申请号：US10458168

申请日：2003-06-10

申请人： David Sarraf

发明人： David Sarraf

IPC分类号： F28D1500

CPC分类号： F28D15/02 ,  H01L23/427 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A heat pipe having a mounting surface with a coefficient of thermal expansion matching that of silicon is disclosed, the heat pipe including a base containing aluminum nitride, a metal body, and a metal wick.

摘要翻译： 公开了具有与硅的热膨胀系数匹配的安装面的热管，该热管包括含有氮化铝的基体，金属体和金属芯。

公开(公告)号：US06789611B1

公开(公告)日：2004-09-14

申请号：US09477284

申请日：2000-01-04

申请人： Jia Hao Li

发明人： Jia Hao Li

IPC分类号： F28D1500

CPC分类号： H01L23/473 ,  F28D15/0266 ,  F28F13/00 ,  G06F1/20 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A bubble cycling heat exchanger is disclosed. A closed fluid loop is in contact with a heat absorbing source through a heat conducting block; the loop has a bubble generator, an expanding area for generating bubbles is installed at loop; the loop is also formed with a guide region from which bubbles is easily separable and a radiator; a heat conducting block of the closed loop is connected to a heat absorbing source; since the overheat of the heat absorbing source will cause the loop to generate bubble; by an unequilibrium formed at the guide region of the loop, the bubbles will separate from the heat absorbing source so that the liquid in the loop flows for transferring heat so that heat is radiated by the fins or other elements of the radiator from the primary element of a computer at the heat absorbing source, the loop operates continuously until a heat equilibrium is achieved.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种气泡循环热交换器。 封闭的流体回路通过导热块与吸热源接触; 循环具有气泡发生器，在循环中安装用于产生气泡的膨胀区域; 环也形成有气泡易于分离的引导区域和散热器; 闭环的导热块连接到吸热源; 因为吸热源的过热将导致环路产生气泡; 通过形成在环的引导区域处的不平衡，气泡将与吸热源分离，使得环路中的液体流动以传递热量，使得散热器的散热片或其它元件从主要元件辐射热量 在热吸收源处的计算机，循环连续运行，直到达到热平衡。

公开(公告)号：US06747162B2

公开(公告)日：2004-06-08

申请号：US10276223

申请日：2002-11-14

申请人： Gerhard Olbert ,  Franz Corr

发明人： Gerhard Olbert ,  Franz Corr

IPC分类号： F28D1500

CPC分类号： C07C51/252 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J19/2425 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00103 ,  C07C45/35 ,  C07C47/127 ,  C07C51/215 ,  C07C51/265 ,  F28F27/02 ,  C07C47/22 ,  C07C57/145 ,  C07C57/04 ,  C07C63/16

摘要： In a reactor (1) which has a bundle of catalyst tubes (2) and in which a heat transfer medium is circulated through the space surrounding the catalyst tubes, with the ring lines (3, 4) at both ends of the reactor with openings (5, 6) through the wall for introduction or removal of a heat transfer medium by means of one or more pumps, where the heat transfer medium is introduced into the lower ring line (4) and is returned via the upper ring line (3) to the pump(s) and the heat transfer medium or a substream of the heat transfer medium may, if desired, be passed over one or more external heat exchangers, and with deflecting plates (7) which alternately leave free an open cross section in the middle of the reactor and at the edge of the reactor, the lower ring line (4) is divided by means of a horizontal dividing wall (8) into two regions between which material can pass via preferably uniformly distributed openings (9) having a regulatable open cross section.

摘要翻译： 在具有一束催化剂管（2）的反应器（1）中，其中传热介质循环通过催化剂管周围的空间，反应器的两端的环线（3,4）具有开口 （5,6），通过一个或多个泵引入或移除传热介质，其中传热介质被引入下环线（4）中，并通过上环线（3）返回 ）和传热介质或传热介质的子流，如果需要，可以通过一个或多个外部热交换器，并且具有交替离开自由的偏转板（7）的开放横截面 在反应器的中间并且在反应器的边缘处，下环线（4）通过水平分隔壁（8）分成两个区域，材料可以经过优选均匀分布的开口（9）通过，该开口具有 一个可调节的开放横截面。

公开(公告)号：US06745825B1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-08

申请号：US09712582

申请日：2000-11-14

申请人： Yoshio Nakamura ,  Jun Niekawa ,  Hisao Enomoto ,  Yasushi Kojima ,  Naoya Yamazaki ,  Masahiro Mogi

发明人： Yoshio Nakamura ,  Jun Niekawa ,  Hisao Enomoto ,  Yasushi Kojima ,  Naoya Yamazaki ,  Masahiro Mogi

IPC分类号： F28D1500

CPC分类号： F28D15/0233 ,  F28D15/0275 ,  F28D15/046 ,  H01L23/427 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A sealed plate type metallic heat pipe is disclosed having multiple independent through holes which run through the inside of the heat pipe. All of the through holes are connected in fluid communication at each end. A working fluid is disposed in the through holes and a wire or a wire mesh is disposed in at least one of the through holes.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种密封板式金属热管，其具有穿过热管内部的多个独立通孔。 所有通孔在每一端连接成流体连通。 工作流体设置在通孔中，并且线或丝网布置在至少一个通孔中。

公开(公告)号：US06742574B2

公开(公告)日：2004-06-01

申请号：US10213804

申请日：2002-08-06

申请人： Hajime Sugito ,  Hiroyuki Osakabe ,  Shinichi Morihira ,  Takaki Okochi ,  Yuhei Kunikata

发明人： Hajime Sugito ,  Hiroyuki Osakabe ,  Shinichi Morihira ,  Takaki Okochi ,  Yuhei Kunikata

IPC分类号： F28D1500

CPC分类号： F28D15/02 ,  F28D9/0075 ,  F28F3/086 ,  F28F2250/102

摘要： A cooling apparatus 1 boiling and condensing refrigerant is constructed to have a stacked construction by stacking a plurality of pressed members 3 and comprises a refrigerant tank portion, a heat exchanging portion and a refrigerant diffusing portion. First openings for passing refrigerant and second openings for passing cooling water are formed in the pressed members 3 used for the heat exchanging portion and the first openings communicate with internal spaces formed in the refrigerant tank portion and the refrigerant diffusing portion. According to the construction, as the cooling apparatus has the stacked construction, tubes and fins that constitute a conventional heat dissipating portion can be eliminated.

摘要翻译： 沸腾冷凝制冷剂的冷却装置1通过堆叠多个按压部件3构成堆叠结构，并且包括制冷剂罐部，热交换部和制冷剂扩散部。 用于通过制冷剂的第一开口和用于通过冷却水的第二开口形成在用于热交换部分的按压构件3中，并且第一开口与形成在制冷剂罐部分和制冷剂扩散部分中的内部空间连通。 根据该结构，由于冷却装置具有层叠结构，因此可以消除构成常规散热部的管和翅片。

公开(公告)号：US06681843B2

公开(公告)日：2004-01-27

申请号：US10207327

申请日：2002-07-29

申请人： Hajime Sugito

发明人： Hajime Sugito

IPC分类号： F28D1500

CPC分类号： F28D15/0266 ,  F28D15/0233

摘要： An elongate tubular refrigerant container 2 has a barrier 5 which partitions its internal space into a heat-generating member side path 2b and a heat radiating path 2c, so that refrigerant vapor evaporated by the heat-generating member 3 is separated from the condensate that circulates after being cooled in the heat radiating section 4. The barrier 5 includes a heat insulating space 5a which does not communicate with the internal space 2a that stores a refrigerant. The refrigerant is prevented from boiling in the heat radiating section side path 2c and the condensate that circulates from the heat radiating section 4 and the refrigerant vapor do not collide violently with each other because the heat of the refrigerant vapor in the heat-generating member side path 2b is prevented from being transferred to the liquid refrigerant in the heat radiating section side path 2c.

摘要翻译： 细长管状制冷剂容器2具有将其内部空间分隔成发热构件侧路径2b和散热路径2c的阻挡层5，使得由发热构件3蒸发的制冷剂蒸汽与循环的冷凝物分离 在热辐射部分4中被冷却之后。阻挡件5包括不与存储制冷剂的内部空间2a连通的绝热空间5a。 制冷剂在散热部侧路径2c中被防止沸腾，并且从散热部分4循环的冷凝物和制冷剂蒸汽不会相互剧烈地相互冲突，因为发热元件侧的制冷剂蒸气的热量 防止了路径2b被转移到散热部侧路径2c中的液体制冷剂。