摘要:
The present invention relates to the modification of surface properties of particulate, linear, sheet-like, or three-dimensional structures using alkoxylated polyvinylamines. The invention further relates to novel alkoxylated polyvinylamines, and also to a process for their preparation.
摘要:
A description is given of an alkanol-free alkoxylate of the general formula (I) CnH2n+1O(A)x(B)yR (I) where R is C1-6 alkyl or benzyl A is ethyleneoxy B is C3-6 alkyleneoxy or mixtures thereof, it being possible for groups A and B to be in random distribution, in alternation or in the form of two or more blocks in any order, n is an integer in the range from 4 to 8 x is a number in the range from 0 to 25 y is a number in the range from 0 to 10 and x+y is at least 3.
摘要:
The present invention relates to novel alkylglycidol carbonates and to their use as cosurfactants. The cosurfactants are suitable for use in household detergents, household cleaners, body-cleansing compositions and body care compositions.
摘要:
The alkoxylate mixtures comprise alkoxylates of the formula (I) C5H11CH(C3H7)CH2O(B)p(A)n(B)m(A)qH (I) where A is ethyleneoxy, B, in each case independently, are C3-10-alkyleneoxy or mixtures thereof, groups A and B being present in the form of blocks in the stated sequence, p is a number from 0 to 10, n is a number greater than 0 to 20, m is a number greater than 0 to 20, q is a number greater than 0 to 10, p+n+m+q is at least 1, from 70 to 99% by weight of alkoxylates A1, in which C5H11 is n-C5H11, and from 1 to 30% by weight of alkoxylates A2, in which C5H11 is C2H5CH(CH3)CH2 and/or CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH2, being present in the mixture.
摘要翻译:烷氧基化物混合物包括式(I)的烷氧基化物:C 5 H 11 CH(C 3 H 7)CH 2 O(B)p(A)n(B)m(A)qH(I)其中A是亚乙基氧基,B各自独立地是C3- 10-亚烷基氧基或其混合物,基团A和B以所述顺序以嵌段的形式存在,p为0至10的数,n为大于0至20的数,m为大于0至 20,q是大于0至10的数,p + n + m + q至少为1,70至99重量%的烷氧基化物A1,其中C5H11为n-C5H11,1〜30%为 其中C5H11是C2H5CH(CH3)CH2和/或CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH2)的烷氧基化物A2的重量存在于混合物中。
摘要:
A description is given of an alkanol-free alkoxylate of the general formula (I) CnH2n+1O(A)x(B)yR (I) where R is C1-6 alkyl or benzyl A is ethyleneoxy B is C3-6 alkyleneoxy or mixtures thereof, it being possible for groups A and B to be in random distribution, in alternation or in the form of two or more blocks in any order, n is an integer in the range from 4 to 8 x is a number in the range from 0 to 25 y is a number in the range from 0 to 10 and x+y is at least 3.
摘要:
The rod-shaped apatite crystals of the formula Ca5(PO4)3(OH)xFy have the following features a) the length-to-breadth ratio of the crystals is at least ≧5 and b) x+y=1, where if x or y≠0 the total amount of the crystals is present as a mixture of individual hydroxyapatite crystals and fluoroapatite crystals and/or as mixed crystals, such that, based on the total amount of the crystals, (1−x)·100% of the hydroxide ions present if y=0 are replaced by fluoride ions. The invention furthermore describes dispersions which contain such rod-shaped apatite crystals, and a process for the preparation of the dispersions or of the apatite crystals.
摘要:
The rod-shaped apatite crystals of the formula Ca5(PO4)3(OH)xFy have the following features a) the length-to-breadth ratio of the crystals is at least ≧5 and b) x+y=1, where if x or y≠0 the total amount of the crystals is present as a mixture of individual hydroxyapatite crystals and fluoroapatite crystals and/or as mixed crystals, such that, based on the total amount of the crystals, (1−x)·100% of the hydroxide ions present if y=0 are replaced by fluoride ions. The invention furthermore describes dispersions which contain such rod-shaped apatite crystals, and a process for the preparation of the dispersions or of the apatite crystals.
摘要:
Multi-ply materials comprise at least two metalized layers on at least one textile, produced by (A) applying onto at least two textile surfaces, in the form of a pattern or uniformly, a formulation comprising at least one metal powder (a) as a component, (B) depositing a further metal on the textile surfaces, (C) combining with one or more plies of textile which may likewise each be metalized.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for producing a coated textile, which comprises treating a textile substrate, without prior application of a primer, with an aqueous liquor comprising (A) at least one solid in particulate form having an average particle diameter in the range from 1 to 500 nm, (B) at least one hydrophobic polymer, (C) at least one condensation product of at least one amino-containing compound and at least one aldehyde or dialdehyde and if appropriate of at least one alcohol.
摘要:
The invention relates to reaction products of 2-propylheptanol with 1-halo-2,3-epoxypropanes and 1-hydroxy-2,3-epoxypropane (glycidol), to methods for their production, and to their use as cosurfactants, cleaning surfactants or thickeners.