公开(公告)号：US20050041915A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-24

申请号：US10646128

申请日：2003-08-22

申请人： Victor Lifton ,  Anatoli Olkhovets

发明人： Victor Lifton ,  Anatoli Olkhovets

IPC分类号： B81B3/00 ,  G02B6/35 ,  G02B6/26

CPC分类号： G02B6/357 ,  B81B3/0086 ,  B81B7/0029 ,  G02B6/3512 ,  G02B6/3536 ,  G02B6/356

摘要： In an electrostatic driving structure for a MEMS device or other electrostatically-driven device, non-insulating material is disposed on or adjacent a gap on the surface of a dielectric between adjacent electrodes and is electrically coupled to a source of potential, so as to form an electrostatic shield which reduces the effect of mobile charges in the dielectric gap on the forces generated by the electrostatic driving structure. The shield is made of non-insulating material and may, for example, be formed by plating of metal or epitaxial deposition of silicon onto the electrode.

摘要翻译： 在用于MEMS器件或其它静电驱动器件的静电驱动结构中，非绝缘材料设置在相邻电极之间的介质的表面上的间隙上或邻近的间隙上，并且电耦合到电位源，以形成 静电屏蔽，其减少介电间隙中的移动电荷对由静电驱动结构产生的力的影响。 屏蔽由非绝缘材料制成，例如可以通过镀金或外延沉积硅形成在电极上。

公开(公告)号：US06900575B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-31

申请号：US10034594

申请日：2001-12-28

申请人： Anatoli Olkhovets ,  Dustin W. Carr ,  Harold G. Craighead ,  Jeeak M. Parpia

发明人： Anatoli Olkhovets ,  Dustin W. Carr ,  Harold G. Craighead ,  Jeeak M. Parpia

IPC分类号： G01Q30/10 ,  G01Q60/24 ,  H03H9/46 ,  H03H9/52 ,  H02N1/00

CPC分类号： H03H9/525 ,  H03H9/467

摘要： A resonator device utilizes two small mechanical resonators that are electrostatically coupled. A first resonator receives an input signal near its resonant frequency, and the input signal and a second signal are summed and provided to a second resonator. The resonant frequency of the second resonator is approximately equal to the second signal frequency. A width of response of the amplifier is tuned by varying the pump voltage. Resonant frequencies of corresponding individual oscillators are tuned by adjusting bias voltages.

摘要翻译： 谐振器装置利用两个静电耦合的小型机械谐振器。 第一谐振器在其谐振频率附近接收输入信号，并将输入信号和第二信号相加并提供给第二谐振器。 第二谐振器的谐振频率近似等于第二信号频率。 通过改变泵浦电压来调节放大器的响应宽度。 通过调整偏置电压来调谐相应单独振荡器的谐振频率。

公开(公告)号：US20110194548A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-11

申请号：US13089351

申请日：2011-04-19

申请人： Peretz Moshes Feder ,  Jungsang Kim ,  Zhengxiang Ma ,  Anatoli Olkhovets ,  Arnold B. Siegel ,  Theodore Sizer, II ,  Michael George Zierdt

发明人： Peretz Moshes Feder ,  Jungsang Kim ,  Zhengxiang Ma ,  Anatoli Olkhovets ,  Arnold B. Siegel ,  Theodore Sizer, II ,  Michael George Zierdt

IPC分类号： H04W4/00

CPC分类号： H04W4/04 ,  H04W28/06 ,  H04W84/042 ,  H04W88/085

摘要： Cellular signals or other wireless signals/messages are introduced into a building or to an outside location by transmitting packets corresponding to those signals over a data network and low cost cables to designated locations within the data network. Once the designated packets containing the signals reach the destination, they are then broadcast over the air to a terminal capable of receiving the wireless message. In a first embodiment, an in-building gigabit Ethernet network, such as that currently existing presently in many buildings, is used to distribute radio signals indoors. Instead of transmitting the radio signals over the air from a repeater connected to a base station, coded baseband signals generated by the coding processor (e.g., a CDMA Modem Unit) in the base station are packetized and sent over the Ethernet network to radio processing equipment and antennas distributed throughout the building. The radio processing equipment strips the packet headers from the baseband signal packets so those signals can be broadcast via the antennas to one or more mobile terminals.

摘要翻译： 蜂窝信号或其他无线信号/消息通过在数据网络上传送与这些信号相对应的数据包和低成本电缆到数据网络中的指定位置而被引入建筑物或外部位置。 一旦包含信号的指定分组到达目的地，则它们然后通过空中广播到能够接收无线消息的终端。 在第一实施例中，使用诸如目前在许多建筑物中当前存在的建筑物内的千兆以太网网络来在室内分配无线电信号。 代替从连接到基站的中继器通过空中传送无线电信号，由基站中的编码处理器（例如，CDMA调制解调器单元）生成的编码基带信号被分组并通过以太网发送到无线电处理设备 和分布在整个建筑物的天线。 无线电处理设备从基带信号分组剥离分组报头，从而可以经由天线将信号广播到一个或多个移动终端。

公开(公告)号：US06911913B2

公开(公告)日：2005-06-28

申请号：US10261086

申请日：2002-09-30

申请人： Jungsang Kim ,  Anatoli Olkhovets ,  Alex T. Tran

发明人： Jungsang Kim ,  Anatoli Olkhovets ,  Alex T. Tran

IPC分类号： G02B6/35 ,  G02B26/08 ,  G08B17/06

CPC分类号： G02B26/0841 ,  G02B6/3518 ,  G02B6/357 ,  G02B6/3578 ,  G02B6/359

摘要： An integrated piezo-resistive sensor for determining mirror position in an optical switch. One or more piezo-resistive layers may be formed in silicon springs supporting a movable mirror in the switch. Change in resistivity of those layers due to spring deformation during mirror motion is measured and related to the mirror deflection angle. Information about the angle may be used to provide feedback to the motion actuator, which then may be operated to orient the mirror more accurately. A sensor's sensitivity may be increased by appropriately orienting the springs with respect to the crystallographic axes of the silicon.

摘要翻译： 一种用于确定光开关中镜面位置的集成压电传感器。 一个或多个压电层可以形成在支撑开关中的可移动反射镜的硅弹簧中。 测量由于反射镜运动期间的弹簧变形引起的那些层的电阻率的变化，并且与镜面偏转角有关。 可以使用关于角度的信息来向运动致动器提供反馈，然后可以对运动致动器进行操作以更准确地定向镜子。 可以通过相对于硅的结晶轴适当地定向弹簧来增加传感器的灵敏度。

公开(公告)号：US08194597B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-05

申请号：US13089351

申请日：2011-04-19

申请人： Peretz Moshes Feder ,  Jungsang Kim ,  Zhengxiang Ma ,  Anatoli Olkhovets ,  Arnold B Siegel ,  Theodore Sizer, II ,  Michael George Zierdt

发明人： Peretz Moshes Feder ,  Jungsang Kim ,  Zhengxiang Ma ,  Anatoli Olkhovets ,  Arnold B Siegel ,  Theodore Sizer, II ,  Michael George Zierdt

IPC分类号： H04W4/00

CPC分类号： H04W4/04 ,  H04W28/06 ,  H04W84/042 ,  H04W88/085

摘要： Cellular signals or other wireless signals/messages are introduced into a building or to an outside location by transmitting packets corresponding to those signals over a data network and low cost cables to designated locations within the data network. Once the designated packets containing the signals reach the destination, they are then broadcast over the air to a terminal capable of receiving the wireless message. In a first embodiment, an in-building gigabit Ethernet network, such as that currently existing presently in many buildings, is used to distribute radio signals indoors. Instead of transmitting the radio signals over the air from a repeater connected to a base station, coded baseband signals generated by the coding processor (e.g., a CDMA Modem Unit) in the base station are packetized and sent over the Ethernet network to radio processing equipment and antennas distributed throughout the building. The radio processing equipment strips the packet headers from the baseband signal packets so those signals can be broadcast via the antennas to one or more mobile terminals.

摘要翻译： 蜂窝信号或其他无线信号/消息通过在数据网络上传送与这些信号相对应的数据包和低成本电缆到数据网络中的指定位置而被引入建筑物或外部位置。 一旦包含信号的指定分组到达目的地，则它们然后通过空中广播到能够接收无线消息的终端。 在第一实施例中，使用诸如目前在许多建筑物中当前存在的建筑物内的千兆以太网网络来在室内分配无线电信号。 代替从连接到基站的中继器通过空中传送无线电信号，由基站中的编码处理器（例如，CDMA调制解调器单元）生成的编码基带信号被分组并通过以太网发送到无线电处理设备 和分布在整个建筑物的天线。 无线电处理设备从基带信号分组剥离分组报头，从而可以经由天线将信号广播到一个或多个移动终端。

公开(公告)号：US07654140B2

公开(公告)日：2010-02-02

申请号：US10097178

申请日：2002-03-12

申请人： Maxim Zalalutdinov ,  Anatoli Olkhovets ,  Alan T. Zehnder ,  Bojan Ilic ,  David Alan Czaplewski ,  Lidija Sekaric ,  Jeevak M. Parpia ,  Harold G. Craighead

发明人： Maxim Zalalutdinov ,  Anatoli Olkhovets ,  Alan T. Zehnder ,  Bojan Ilic ,  David Alan Czaplewski ,  Lidija Sekaric ,  Jeevak M. Parpia ,  Harold G. Craighead

IPC分类号： G01N29/12

CPC分类号： H02N1/006

摘要： A micro-electrical mechanical oscillator has a resonant frequency of oscillation that is varied by application of heat. The resonant frequency is varied at a frequency different from the resonant frequency of the oscillator to amplify oscillations. In one embodiment, the oscillator is disc of material supported by a pillar of much smaller diameter than the disc. The periphery of the disc is heated by a laser to provide a time varying shift of the resonant frequency (or equivalently the stiffness) of the disc. Feedback from movement of the disc is used to modulate the intensity of the laser, and thus the stiffness of the disc to provide parametric amplification of sensed vibrations, using heating as a pump. Various other shapes of micro-electrical mechanical oscillators are used in other embodiment, including an array of such oscillators on a substrate, each having different resonant frequencies.

摘要翻译： 微电机械振荡器具有通过施加热量而变化的振荡的谐振频率。 谐振频率以与振荡器的谐振频率不同的频率变化以放大振荡。 在一个实施例中，振荡器是由比该盘小得多的直径支柱支撑的材料盘。 盘的周边被激光加热，以提供盘的共振频率（或等效的刚度）的时变位移。 使用盘的运动的反馈来调制激光的强度，并因此调节光盘的刚度，以使用加热作为泵来提供所感测的振动的参数放大。 在另一实施例中使用各种其他形状的微电机械振荡器，包括在衬底上的每个具有不同谐振频率的这种振荡器的阵列。

公开(公告)号：US20050157675A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-21

申请号：US10884203

申请日：2004-06-30

申请人： Peretz Feder ,  Jungsang Kim ,  Zhengxiang Ma ,  Anatoli Olkhovets ,  Arnold Siegel ,  Theodore Sizer ,  Michael Zierdt

发明人： Peretz Feder ,  Jungsang Kim ,  Zhengxiang Ma ,  Anatoli Olkhovets ,  Arnold Siegel ,  Theodore Sizer ,  Michael Zierdt

IPC分类号： H04L12/28 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04W4/04 ,  H04W28/06 ,  H04W84/04 ,  H04W88/08 ,  H04Q7/20

CPC分类号： H04W16/26 ,  H04W28/06 ,  H04W84/042 ,  H04W88/085

摘要： Cellular signals or other wireless signals/messages are introduced into a building or to an outside location by transmitting packets corresponding to those signals over a data network and low cost cables to designated locations within the data network. Once the designated packets containing the signals reach the destination, they are then broadcast over the air to a terminal capable of receiving the wireless message. In a first embodiment, an in-building gigabit Ethernet network, such as that currently existing presently in many buildings, is used to distribute radio signals indoors. Instead of transmitting the radio signals over the air from a repeater connected to a base station, coded baseband signals generated by the coding processor (e.g., a CDMA Modem Unit) in the base station are packetized and sent over the Ethernet network to radio processing equipment and antennas distributed throughout the building. The radio processing equipment strips the packet headers from the baseband signal packets so those signals can be broadcast via the antennas to one or more mobile terminals.

摘要翻译： 蜂窝信号或其他无线信号/消息通过在数据网络上传送与这些信号相对应的数据包和低成本电缆到数据网络中的指定位置而被引入建筑物或外部位置。 一旦包含信号的指定分组到达目的地，则它们然后通过空中广播到能够接收无线消息的终端。 在第一实施例中，使用诸如目前在许多建筑物中当前存在的建筑物内的千兆以太网网络来在室内分配无线电信号。 代替从连接到基站的中继器通过空中传送无线电信号，由基站中的编码处理器（例如，CDMA调制解调器单元）生成的编码基带信号被分组并通过以太网发送到无线电处理设备 和分布在整个建筑物的天线。 无线电处理设备从基带信号分组剥离分组报头，从而可以经由天线将信号广播到一个或多个移动终端。

公开(公告)号：US07929487B2

公开(公告)日：2011-04-19

申请号：US11435665

申请日：2006-05-17

申请人： Adriaan Jeroen De Lind Van Wijngaarden ,  Peretz Moshe Feder ,  Jungsang Kim ,  Zhengxiang Ma ,  Anatoli Olkhovets ,  Arnold Brian Siegel ,  Theodore Sizer, II ,  Michael George Zierdt

发明人： Adriaan Jeroen De Lind Van Wijngaarden ,  Peretz Moshe Feder ,  Jungsang Kim ,  Zhengxiang Ma ,  Anatoli Olkhovets ,  Arnold Brian Siegel ,  Theodore Sizer, II ,  Michael George Zierdt

IPC分类号： H04W4/00

CPC分类号： H04W4/04 ,  H04L47/283 ,  H04W28/06 ,  H04W36/0055 ,  H04W36/04 ,  H04W84/042 ,  H04W88/085

摘要： Cellular signals or other wireless signals/messages are introduced into a building or to an outside location by transmitting packets corresponding to those signals over a data network and low cost cables to designated locations within the data network. Once the designated packets containing the signals reach the destination, they are then broadcast over the air to a terminal capable of receiving the wireless message. In a first embodiment, an in-building gigabit Ethernet network, such as that currently existing presently in many buildings, is used to distribute radio signals indoors. Instead of transmitting the radio signals over the air from a repeater connected to a base station, coded baseband signals generated by the coding processor (e.g., a CDMA Modem Unit) in the base station are packetized and sent over the Ethernet network to radio processing equipment and antennas distributed throughout the building. The radio processing equipment strips the packet headers from the baseband signal packets so those signals can be broadcast via the antennas to one or more mobile terminals. Additionally, hard handoff is employable upon entering a building using specifically configured pilot signals.

摘要翻译： 蜂窝信号或其他无线信号/消息通过在数据网络上传送与这些信号相对应的数据包和低成本电缆到数据网络中的指定位置而被引入建筑物或外部位置。 一旦包含信号的指定分组到达目的地，则它们然后通过空中广播到能够接收无线消息的终端。 在第一实施例中，使用诸如目前在许多建筑物中当前存在的建筑物内的千兆以太网网络来在室内分配无线电信号。 代替从连接到基站的中继器通过空中传送无线电信号，由基站中的编码处理器（例如，CDMA调制解调器单元）生成的编码基带信号被分组并通过以太网发送到无线电处理设备 和分布在整个建筑物的天线。 无线电处理设备从基带信号分组剥离分组报头，从而可以经由天线将信号广播到一个或多个移动终端。 另外，当使用专门配置的导频信号进入建筑物时，可以使用硬切换。

公开(公告)号：US20060209752A1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-21

申请号：US11435665

申请日：2006-05-17

申请人： Adriaan Jeroen Wijngaarden ,  Peretz Feder ,  Jungsang Kim ,  Zhengxiang Ma ,  Anatoli Olkhovets ,  Arnold Siegel ,  Theodore Sizer ,  Michael Zierdt

发明人： Adriaan Jeroen Wijngaarden ,  Peretz Feder ,  Jungsang Kim ,  Zhengxiang Ma ,  Anatoli Olkhovets ,  Arnold Siegel ,  Theodore Sizer ,  Michael Zierdt

IPC分类号： H04Q7/00

CPC分类号： H04W4/04 ,  H04L47/283 ,  H04W28/06 ,  H04W36/0055 ,  H04W36/04 ,  H04W84/042 ,  H04W88/085

摘要： Cellular signals or other wireless signals/messages are introduced into a building or to an outside location by transmitting packets corresponding to those signals over a data network and low cost cables to designated locations within the data network. Once the designated packets containing the signals reach the destination, they are then broadcast over the air to a terminal capable of receiving the wireless message. In a first embodiment, an in-building gigabit Ethernet network, such as that currently existing presently in many buildings, is used to distribute radio signals indoors. Instead of transmitting the radio signals over the air from a repeater connected to a base station, coded baseband signals generated by the coding processor (e.g., a CDMA Modem Unit) in the base station are packetized and sent over the Ethernet network to radio processing equipment and antennas distributed throughout the building. The radio processing equipment strips the packet headers from the baseband signal packets so those signals can be broadcast via the antennas to one or more mobile terminals. Additionally, hard handoff is employable upon entering a building using specifically configured pilot signals.

摘要翻译： 蜂窝信号或其他无线信号/消息通过在数据网络上传送与这些信号相对应的数据包和低成本电缆到数据网络中的指定位置而被引入建筑物或外部位置。 一旦包含信号的指定分组到达目的地，则它们然后通过空中广播到能够接收无线消息的终端。 在第一实施例中，使用诸如目前在许多建筑物中当前存在的建筑物内的千兆以太网网络来在室内分配无线电信号。 代替从连接到基站的中继器通过空中传送无线电信号，由基站中的编码处理器（例如，CDMA调制解调器单元）生成的编码基带信号被分组并通过以太网发送到无线电处理设备 和分布在整个建筑物的天线。 无线电处理设备从基带信号分组剥离分组报头，从而可以经由天线将信号广播到一个或多个移动终端。 另外，当使用专门配置的导频信号进入建筑物时，可以使用硬切换。

公开(公告)号：US07098570B2

公开(公告)日：2006-08-29

申请号：US10646128

申请日：2003-08-22

申请人： Victor A. Lifton ,  Anatoli Olkhovets

发明人： Victor A. Lifton ,  Anatoli Olkhovets

IPC分类号： H02N1/00 ,  G02B26/10 ,  G02B26/08

CPC分类号： G02B6/357 ,  B81B3/0086 ,  B81B7/0029 ,  G02B6/3512 ,  G02B6/3536 ,  G02B6/356

摘要： In an electrostatic driving structure for a MEMS device or other electrostatically-driven device, non-insulating material is disposed on or adjacent a gap on the surface of a dielectric between adjacent electrodes and is electrically coupled to a source of potential, so as to form an electrostatic shield which reduces the effect of mobile charges in the dielectric gap on the forces generated by the electrostatic driving structure. The shield is made of non-insulating material and may, for example, be formed by plating of metal or epitaxial deposition of silicon onto the electrode.

摘要翻译： 在用于MEMS器件或其它静电驱动器件的静电驱动结构中，非绝缘材料设置在相邻电极之间的介质的表面上的间隙上或邻近的间隙上，并且电耦合到电位源，以形成 静电屏蔽，其减少介电间隙中的移动电荷对由静电驱动结构产生的力的影响。 屏蔽由非绝缘材料制成，例如可以通过镀金或外延沉积硅形成在电极上。