Method and apparatus for cellular communication over data networks
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for cellular communication over data networks 有权
    用于通过数据网络进行蜂窝通信的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08194597B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-05

    申请号:US13089351

    申请日:2011-04-19

    IPC分类号: H04W4/00

    摘要: Cellular signals or other wireless signals/messages are introduced into a building or to an outside location by transmitting packets corresponding to those signals over a data network and low cost cables to designated locations within the data network. Once the designated packets containing the signals reach the destination, they are then broadcast over the air to a terminal capable of receiving the wireless message. In a first embodiment, an in-building gigabit Ethernet network, such as that currently existing presently in many buildings, is used to distribute radio signals indoors. Instead of transmitting the radio signals over the air from a repeater connected to a base station, coded baseband signals generated by the coding processor (e.g., a CDMA Modem Unit) in the base station are packetized and sent over the Ethernet network to radio processing equipment and antennas distributed throughout the building. The radio processing equipment strips the packet headers from the baseband signal packets so those signals can be broadcast via the antennas to one or more mobile terminals.

    摘要翻译: 蜂窝信号或其他无线信号/消息通过在数据网络上传送与这些信号相对应的数据包和低成本电缆到数据网络中的指定位置而被引入建筑物或外部位置。 一旦包含信号的指定分组到达目的地,则它们然后通过空中广播到能够接收无线消息的终端。 在第一实施例中,使用诸如目前在许多建筑物中当前存在的建筑物内的千兆以太网网络来在室内分配无线电信号。 代替从连接到基站的中继器通过空中传送无线电信号,由基站中的编码处理器(例如,CDMA调制解调器单元)生成的编码基带信号被分组并通过以太网发送到无线电处理设备 和分布在整个建筑物的天线。 无线电处理设备从基带信号分组剥离分组报头,从而可以经由天线将信号广播到一个或多个移动终端。

    Method And Apparatus For Cellular Communication Over Data Networks
    2.
    发明申请
    Method And Apparatus For Cellular Communication Over Data Networks 有权
    数据网络蜂窝通信的方法与装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110194548A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-11

    申请号:US13089351

    申请日:2011-04-19

    IPC分类号: H04W4/00

    摘要: Cellular signals or other wireless signals/messages are introduced into a building or to an outside location by transmitting packets corresponding to those signals over a data network and low cost cables to designated locations within the data network. Once the designated packets containing the signals reach the destination, they are then broadcast over the air to a terminal capable of receiving the wireless message. In a first embodiment, an in-building gigabit Ethernet network, such as that currently existing presently in many buildings, is used to distribute radio signals indoors. Instead of transmitting the radio signals over the air from a repeater connected to a base station, coded baseband signals generated by the coding processor (e.g., a CDMA Modem Unit) in the base station are packetized and sent over the Ethernet network to radio processing equipment and antennas distributed throughout the building. The radio processing equipment strips the packet headers from the baseband signal packets so those signals can be broadcast via the antennas to one or more mobile terminals.

    摘要翻译: 蜂窝信号或其他无线信号/消息通过在数据网络上传送与这些信号相对应的数据包和低成本电缆到数据网络中的指定位置而被引入建筑物或外部位置。 一旦包含信号的指定分组到达目的地,则它们然后通过空中广播到能够接收无线消息的终端。 在第一实施例中,使用诸如目前在许多建筑物中当前存在的建筑物内的千兆以太网网络来在室内分配无线电信号。 代替从连接到基站的中继器通过空中传送无线电信号,由基站中的编码处理器(例如,CDMA调制解调器单元)生成的编码基带信号被分组并通过以太网发送到无线电处理设备 和分布在整个建筑物的天线。 无线电处理设备从基带信号分组剥离分组报头,从而可以经由天线将信号广播到一个或多个移动终端。

    Method and apparatus for cellular communication over data networks
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for cellular communication over data networks 有权
    用于通过数据网络进行蜂窝通信的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07929487B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-19

    申请号:US11435665

    申请日:2006-05-17

    IPC分类号: H04W4/00

    摘要: Cellular signals or other wireless signals/messages are introduced into a building or to an outside location by transmitting packets corresponding to those signals over a data network and low cost cables to designated locations within the data network. Once the designated packets containing the signals reach the destination, they are then broadcast over the air to a terminal capable of receiving the wireless message. In a first embodiment, an in-building gigabit Ethernet network, such as that currently existing presently in many buildings, is used to distribute radio signals indoors. Instead of transmitting the radio signals over the air from a repeater connected to a base station, coded baseband signals generated by the coding processor (e.g., a CDMA Modem Unit) in the base station are packetized and sent over the Ethernet network to radio processing equipment and antennas distributed throughout the building. The radio processing equipment strips the packet headers from the baseband signal packets so those signals can be broadcast via the antennas to one or more mobile terminals. Additionally, hard handoff is employable upon entering a building using specifically configured pilot signals.

    摘要翻译: 蜂窝信号或其他无线信号/消息通过在数据网络上传送与这些信号相对应的数据包和低成本电缆到数据网络中的指定位置而被引入建筑物或外部位置。 一旦包含信号的指定分组到达目的地,则它们然后通过空中广播到能够接收无线消息的终端。 在第一实施例中,使用诸如目前在许多建筑物中当前存在的建筑物内的千兆以太网网络来在室内分配无线电信号。 代替从连接到基站的中继器通过空中传送无线电信号,由基站中的编码处理器(例如,CDMA调制解调器单元)生成的编码基带信号被分组并通过以太网发送到无线电处理设备 和分布在整个建筑物的天线。 无线电处理设备从基带信号分组剥离分组报头,从而可以经由天线将信号广播到一个或多个移动终端。 另外,当使用专门配置的导频信号进入建筑物时,可以使用硬切换。

    Method and apparatus for cellular communication over data networks
    4.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for cellular communication over data networks 审中-公开
    用于通过数据网络进行蜂窝通信的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050157675A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-21

    申请号:US10884203

    申请日:2004-06-30

    摘要: Cellular signals or other wireless signals/messages are introduced into a building or to an outside location by transmitting packets corresponding to those signals over a data network and low cost cables to designated locations within the data network. Once the designated packets containing the signals reach the destination, they are then broadcast over the air to a terminal capable of receiving the wireless message. In a first embodiment, an in-building gigabit Ethernet network, such as that currently existing presently in many buildings, is used to distribute radio signals indoors. Instead of transmitting the radio signals over the air from a repeater connected to a base station, coded baseband signals generated by the coding processor (e.g., a CDMA Modem Unit) in the base station are packetized and sent over the Ethernet network to radio processing equipment and antennas distributed throughout the building. The radio processing equipment strips the packet headers from the baseband signal packets so those signals can be broadcast via the antennas to one or more mobile terminals.

    摘要翻译: 蜂窝信号或其他无线信号/消息通过在数据网络上传送与这些信号相对应的数据包和低成本电缆到数据网络中的指定位置而被引入建筑物或外部位置。 一旦包含信号的指定分组到达目的地,则它们然后通过空中广播到能够接收无线消息的终端。 在第一实施例中,使用诸如目前在许多建筑物中当前存在的建筑物内的千兆以太网网络来在室内分配无线电信号。 代替从连接到基站的中继器通过空中传送无线电信号,由基站中的编码处理器(例如,CDMA调制解调器单元)生成的编码基带信号被分组并通过以太网发送到无线电处理设备 和分布在整个建筑物的天线。 无线电处理设备从基带信号分组剥离分组报头,从而可以经由天线将信号广播到一个或多个移动终端。

    Method and apparatus for cellular communication over data networks
    5.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for cellular communication over data networks 有权
    用于通过数据网络进行蜂窝通信的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060209752A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-21

    申请号:US11435665

    申请日:2006-05-17

    IPC分类号: H04Q7/00

    摘要: Cellular signals or other wireless signals/messages are introduced into a building or to an outside location by transmitting packets corresponding to those signals over a data network and low cost cables to designated locations within the data network. Once the designated packets containing the signals reach the destination, they are then broadcast over the air to a terminal capable of receiving the wireless message. In a first embodiment, an in-building gigabit Ethernet network, such as that currently existing presently in many buildings, is used to distribute radio signals indoors. Instead of transmitting the radio signals over the air from a repeater connected to a base station, coded baseband signals generated by the coding processor (e.g., a CDMA Modem Unit) in the base station are packetized and sent over the Ethernet network to radio processing equipment and antennas distributed throughout the building. The radio processing equipment strips the packet headers from the baseband signal packets so those signals can be broadcast via the antennas to one or more mobile terminals. Additionally, hard handoff is employable upon entering a building using specifically configured pilot signals.

    摘要翻译: 蜂窝信号或其他无线信号/消息通过在数据网络上传送与这些信号相对应的数据包和低成本电缆到数据网络中的指定位置而被引入建筑物或外部位置。 一旦包含信号的指定分组到达目的地,则它们然后通过空中广播到能够接收无线消息的终端。 在第一实施例中,使用诸如目前在许多建筑物中当前存在的建筑物内的千兆以太网网络来在室内分配无线电信号。 代替从连接到基站的中继器通过空中传送无线电信号,由基站中的编码处理器(例如,CDMA调制解调器单元)生成的编码基带信号被分组并通过以太网发送到无线电处理设备 和分布在整个建筑物的天线。 无线电处理设备从基带信号分组剥离分组报头,从而可以经由天线将信号广播到一个或多个移动终端。 另外,当使用专门配置的导频信号进入建筑物时,可以使用硬切换。

    Piezo-resistive sensing of mirror position in an optical switch
    6.
    发明授权
    Piezo-resistive sensing of mirror position in an optical switch 有权
    在光开关中的反射镜位置的压电感测

    公开(公告)号:US06911913B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-28

    申请号:US10261086

    申请日:2002-09-30

    IPC分类号: G02B6/35 G02B26/08 G08B17/06

    摘要: An integrated piezo-resistive sensor for determining mirror position in an optical switch. One or more piezo-resistive layers may be formed in silicon springs supporting a movable mirror in the switch. Change in resistivity of those layers due to spring deformation during mirror motion is measured and related to the mirror deflection angle. Information about the angle may be used to provide feedback to the motion actuator, which then may be operated to orient the mirror more accurately. A sensor's sensitivity may be increased by appropriately orienting the springs with respect to the crystallographic axes of the silicon.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于确定光开关中镜面位置的集成压电传感器。 一个或多个压电层可以形成在支撑开关中的可移动反射镜的硅弹簧中。 测量由于反射镜运动期间的弹簧变形引起的那些层的电阻率的变化,并且与镜面偏转角有关。 可以使用关于角度的信息来向运动致动器提供反馈,然后可以对运动致动器进行操作以更准确地定向镜子。 可以通过相对于硅的结晶轴适当地定向弹簧来增加传感器的灵敏度。

    High-speed multi-dimensional beam scanning system with angle amplification
    8.
    发明授权
    High-speed multi-dimensional beam scanning system with angle amplification 有权
    具有角度放大的高速多维光束扫描系统

    公开(公告)号:US08081364B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-20

    申请号:US12324152

    申请日:2008-11-26

    申请人: Jungsang Kim

    发明人: Jungsang Kim

    IPC分类号: G02B26/10

    CPC分类号: G02B26/101 G02B26/0841

    摘要: A beam-steering system having high positional resolution and fast switching speed is disclosed. Embodiments of the beam-steering system comprise a diffraction limited optical system that includes a reflective imager and two controllably rotatable MEMS elements. The optical system is characterized by a folded optical path, wherein light propagating on the path is incident on each MEMS element more than once. Each MEMS element imparts an optical effect, such as angular change, on the output beam. By virtue of the fact that the optical system is multi-bounce optical system, the optical effect at each MEMS element is multiplied by the number of times the light hits that MEMS element.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种具有高位置分辨率和快速切换速度的光束转向系统。 光束转向系统的实施例包括衍射限制光学系统,其包括反射成像器和两个可控制旋转的MEMS元件。 光学系统的特征在于折叠的光路,其中在路径上传播的光不止一次入射到每个MEMS元件上。 每个MEMS元件在输出光束上施加光学效应,例如角度变化。 由于光学系统是多反射光学系统,每个MEMS元件的光学效应乘以光照射该MEMS元件的次数。

    Quantum-dot photon turnstile device
    9.
    发明授权
    Quantum-dot photon turnstile device 失效
    量子点光子旋转振荡器

    公开(公告)号:US06728281B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-27

    申请号:US09780679

    申请日:2001-02-09

    IPC分类号: H01S500

    摘要: A quantum-dot photon turnstile device is capable of producing a stream of regulated and directed single pairs of photons with opposite circular polarizations. This device operates by injecting pairs of electrons and holes, alternately, into a single quantum dot, where they combine to form photons. The device will efficiently and reliably produce a directed beam of such photons at regular time intervals. It will be able to operate at high frequency and at high temperature. Such a stream of regulated photon pairs will be useful in quantum cryptography, quantum computing, low-power optical communications, as a light standard, and in many other areas of technology and fundamental science.

    摘要翻译: 量子点光子旋转开关装置能够产生具有相反圆偏振的调节和定向的单对光子流。 该器件通过将一对电子和空穴交替注入单个量子点来操作,其中它们组合形成光子。 该装置将以规则的时间间隔有效且可靠地产生这种光子的有向束。 它将能够在高频和高温下运行。 这种调节光子对的流将在量子密码学,量子计算,低功率光通信,轻量级标准以及许多其他技术和基础科学领域中是有用的。

    Metamaterial microwave lens
    10.
    发明授权
    Metamaterial microwave lens 失效
    超材料微波镜

    公开(公告)号:US08421706B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-16

    申请号:US12394563

    申请日:2009-02-27

    IPC分类号: H01Q15/02 H01P7/00

    摘要: A metamaterial microwave lens having an array of electronic inductive capacitive cells in which each cell has an electrically conductive pattern which corresponds to incident electromagnetic radiation as a resonator. At least one cell has a first and second electrical sections insulated from each other and each which section has at least two legs. A static capacitor is electrically connected between one leg of the first section of the cell and one leg of the second section of the cell. A MEMS device is electrically disposed between the other legs of the first and second sections of the cell. The MEMS device is movable between at least two positions in response to an electrical bias between the first and second sections of the cell to vary the index of refraction and resonant frequency of the cell.

    摘要翻译: 具有电子感性电容单元阵列的超材料微波透镜,其中每个单元具有对应于作为谐振器的入射电磁辐射的导电图案。 至少一个电池具有彼此绝缘的第一和第二电气部分,并且每个电池部分具有至少两个支腿。 静电电容器电连接在电池的第一部分的一个支腿和电池的第二部分的一个支腿之间。 MEMS器件电气地设置在电池单元的第一和第二部分的另一个支腿之间。 响应于电池的第一和第二部分之间的电偏压,MEMS器件可在至少两个位置之间移动,以改变电池的折射率和谐振频率。