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    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF USEFUL COMPOUNDS
    2.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF USEFUL COMPOUNDS 审中-公开
    合成有用化合物的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20090101516A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-04-23

    申请号：US12212948

    申请日：2008-09-18

    申请人： Steven Lawrence Suib ,  Boxun Hu ,  Victor Stancovski

    发明人： Steven Lawrence Suib ,  Boxun Hu ,  Victor Stancovski

    IPC分类号： C25B3/02

    CPC分类号： H01M4/8621 ,  C07C45/36 ,  H01M4/9016 ,  C07C49/78

    摘要： The present invention relates to methods and apparatus for activation of a low reactivity, non-polar chemical compound. In one example embodiment, the method comprises introducing the low reactivity chemical compound to a catalyst. At least one of (a) an oxidizing agent or a reducing agent and (b) a polar compound is provided to the catalyst and the chemical compound. An alternating current is applied to the catalyst to produce an activation reaction in the chemical compound. This activation reaction produces a useful product. The present invention also relates to a method for oxidizing aromatic compounds by electrocatalysis to oxidized products.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及活化低反应性非极性化合物的方法和装置。 在一个示例性实施方案中，该方法包括将低反应性化合物引入催化剂。 向催化剂和化合物提供（a）氧化剂或还原剂和（b）极性化合物中的至少一种。 向催化剂施加交流电以在化合物中产生活化反应。 该活化反应产生有用的产物。 本发明还涉及通过电化学氧化产物来氧化芳族化合物的方法。

    STIMULATION AND INTENSIFICATION OF INTERFACIAL PROCESSES
    4.
    发明申请
    STIMULATION AND INTENSIFICATION OF INTERFACIAL PROCESSES 有权
    界面过程的刺激和强化

    公开(公告)号：US20100141212A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-10

    申请号：US12631209

    申请日：2009-12-04

    申请人： Victor Stancovski

    发明人： Victor Stancovski

    IPC分类号： H02J7/00

    CPC分类号： H02J7/0004 ,  H01M8/0432 ,  H01M8/04559 ,  H01M8/04589 ,  H01M8/04649 ,  H01M8/04952 ,  H01M8/04992 ,  H01M8/225 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/345 ,  H01M10/4214 ,  H01M10/44 ,  H02J7/0068 ,  H02J7/042

    摘要： A system and method for controlling a power storage device through the Stimulation and Intensification of Interfacial Processes (SIIP) is provided. A signal generator can provide a low voltage sinusoidal AC signal across a battery terminal, or other reactor vessel, during charging and discharging states. For example, the battery/reactor vessel can be of Li-ion and NiMH designs, a fuel cell, a Zn—O cell, or other devices that have features of rechargeable batteries. The output of the signal generator (i.e., voltage, wave type, and frequency) can be controlled based on battery parameters (e.g., internal resistance, output power, temperature). The internal resistance of the battery can be reduced, and the discharge time can be increased. Elastic waves can also be provided to a battery/reactor vessel to stimulate the interfacial processes. The signal generator can be an integrated circuit which is packaged with the battery and can be powered by the battery.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种通过界面处理（SIIP）的刺激和强化来控制蓄电装置的系统和方法。 在充电和放电状态期间，信号发生器可以在电池端子或其他反应堆容器上提供低电压正弦交流信号。 例如，电池/反应器容器可以是锂离子和NiMH设计的，燃料电池，Zn-O电池或具有可再充电电池特征的其它器件。 可以基于电池参数（例如，内部电阻，输出功率，温度）来控制信号发生器的输出（即，电压，波形和频率）。 可以减小电池的内部电阻，并且可以提高放电时间。 还可以向电池/反应器容器提供弹性波，以刺激界面过程。 信号发生器可以是与电池一起封装并且可以由电池供电的集成电路。

    Control system for catalytic processes
    5.
    发明授权
    Control system for catalytic processes 有权
    催化过程控制系统

    公开(公告)号：US07325392B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-02-05

    申请号：US10423376

    申请日：2003-04-25

    申请人： Victor Stancovski ,  Sridhar Seetharaman

    发明人： Victor Stancovski ,  Sridhar Seetharaman

    IPC分类号： F01N3/00

    CPC分类号： B01D53/965 ,  B01D53/8696 ,  B01D53/9495 ,  B01D2255/1021 ,  B01D2255/1023 ,  B01D2255/40 ,  B01D2257/404 ,  B01D2257/502 ,  B01D2257/702 ,  B01J19/0006 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B2203/1082 ,  C01B2203/16 ,  Y02E60/324 ,  Y02P20/52

    摘要： The present invention provides methods and systems for controlling a catalytic process. The control system includes: an electroconductive support having a layer of a catalyst thereon; a first electrode in contact with said electroconductive support; a second electrode in contact with said catalyst layer; a current control unit for applying a current to said first and second electrodes and for controlling and varying the amount of current applied; an impedance measurement unit for continuously, monitoring and measuring the polarization impedance across an interface between the catalyst layer and the electroconductive support; a processing-unit for comparing the measured polarization impedance with a reference value. The amount of current applied to the catalyst layer and the electroconductive support via the first and second electrodes is varied to change the polarization impedance when the measured polarization impedance differs from the reference value.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了用于控制催化过程的方法和系统。 控制系统包括：导电载体，其上具有催化剂层; 与所述导电载体接触的第一电极; 与所述催化剂层接触的第二电极; 电流控制单元，用于向所述第一和第二电极施加电流，并用于控制和改变施加的电流量; 阻抗测量单元，用于连续地，监测和测量穿过催化剂层和导电载体之间的界面的极化阻抗; 用于将测量的偏振阻抗与参考值进行比较的处理单元。 当测量的偏振阻抗与参考值不同时，经由第一和第二电极施加到催化剂层和导电载体的电流量被改变以改变极化阻抗。

    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING CATALYTIC PROCESSES, INCLUDING CATALYST REGENERATION AND SOOT ELIMINATION
    7.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING CATALYTIC PROCESSES, INCLUDING CATALYST REGENERATION AND SOOT ELIMINATION 有权
    用于控制催化过程的方法和装置，包括催化剂再生和SOIL消除

    公开(公告)号：US20110192729A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-11

    申请号：US13088689

    申请日：2011-04-18

    申请人： Victor Stancovski

    发明人： Victor Stancovski

    IPC分类号： C25B15/02

    CPC分类号： B01D53/9495 ,  B01D53/944 ,  B01D53/965 ,  B01D2259/80 ,  B01J19/087 ,  B01J23/90 ,  B01J23/96 ,  B01J38/00 ,  B01J2219/00247 ,  F01N3/01 ,  Y02T10/20

    摘要： The present invention provides methods and apparatus for controlling catalytic processes, including catalyst regeneration and soot elimination. An alternating current is applied to a catalyst layer and a polarization impedance of the catalyst layer is monitored. The polarization impedance may be controlled by varying the asymmetrical alternating current. At least one of water, oxygen, steam and heat may be provided to the catalyst layer to enhance an oxidation reaction for soot elimination and/or to regenerate the catalyst.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供用于控制催化过程的方法和装置，包括催化剂再生和烟灰消除。 对催化剂层施加交流电，监测催化剂层的极化阻抗。 可以通过改变不对称交流电来控制极化阻抗。 可以向催化剂层提供水，氧，蒸汽和热中的至少一种，以增强用于烟灰消除和/或再生催化剂的氧化反应。

    Methods and apparatus for controlling catalytic processes, including catalyst regeneration and soot elimination
    8.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for controlling catalytic processes, including catalyst regeneration and soot elimination 有权
    用于控制催化过程的方法和装置，包括催化剂再生和烟灰消除

    公开(公告)号：US08511064B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-08-20

    申请号：US13088689

    申请日：2011-04-18

    申请人： Victor Stancovski

    发明人： Victor Stancovski

    IPC分类号： F01N3/00

    CPC分类号： B01D53/9495 ,  B01D53/944 ,  B01D53/965 ,  B01D2259/80 ,  B01J19/087 ,  B01J23/90 ,  B01J23/96 ,  B01J38/00 ,  B01J2219/00247 ,  F01N3/01 ,  Y02T10/20

    摘要： The present invention provides methods and apparatus for controlling catalytic processes, including catalyst regeneration and soot elimination. An alternating current is applied to a catalyst layer and a polarization impedance of the catalyst layer is monitored. The polarization impedance may be controlled by varying the asymmetrical alternating current. At least one of water, oxygen, steam and heat may be provided to the catalyst layer to enhance an oxidation reaction for soot elimination and/or to regenerate the catalyst.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供用于控制催化过程的方法和装置，包括催化剂再生和烟灰消除。 对催化剂层施加交流电，监测催化剂层的极化阻抗。 可以通过改变不对称交流电来控制极化阻抗。 可以向催化剂层提供水，氧，蒸汽和热中的至少一种，以增强用于烟灰消除和/或再生催化剂的氧化反应。

    Stimulation and intensification of interfacial processes
    9.
    发明授权
    Stimulation and intensification of interfacial processes 有权
    界面过程的刺激和强化

    公开(公告)号：US08487627B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-07-16

    申请号：US12631209

    申请日：2009-12-04

    申请人： Victor Stancovski

    发明人： Victor Stancovski

    IPC分类号： G01N27/416 ,  G01N27/02

    CPC分类号： H02J7/0004 ,  H01M8/0432 ,  H01M8/04559 ,  H01M8/04589 ,  H01M8/04649 ,  H01M8/04952 ,  H01M8/04992 ,  H01M8/225 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/345 ,  H01M10/4214 ,  H01M10/44 ,  H02J7/0068 ,  H02J7/042

    摘要： A system and method for controlling a power storage device through the Stimulation and Intensification of Interfacial Processes (SIIP) is provided. A signal generator can provide a low voltage sinusoidal AC signal across a battery terminal, or other reactor vessel, during charging and discharging states. For example, the battery/reactor vessel can be of Li-ion and NiMH designs, a fuel cell, a Zn—O cell, or other devices that have features of rechargeable batteries. The output of the signal generator (i.e., voltage, wave type, and frequency) can be controlled based on battery parameters (e.g., internal resistance, output power, temperature). The internal resistance of the battery can be reduced, and the discharge time can be increased. Elastic waves can also be provided to a battery/reactor vessel to stimulate the interfacial processes. The signal generator can be an integrated circuit which is packaged with the battery and can be powered by the battery.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种通过界面处理（SIIP）的刺激和强化来控制蓄电装置的系统和方法。 在充电和放电状态期间，信号发生器可以在电池端子或其他反应堆容器上提供低电压正弦交流信号。 例如，电池/反应器容器可以是锂离子和NiMH设计的，燃料电池，Zn-O电池或具有可再充电电池特征的其它器件。 可以基于电池参数（例如，内部电阻，输出功率，温度）来控制信号发生器的输出（即，电压，波形和频率）。 可以减小电池的内部电阻，并且可以提高放电时间。 还可以向电池/反应器容器提供弹性波，以刺激界面过程。 信号发生器可以是与电池一起封装并且可以由电池供电的集成电路。